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Method for detecting Pd in high-level liquid waste by virtue of fluorescent probes

A fluorescent probe and high-level waste liquid technology, applied in the field of Pd ion detection, can solve problems such as partial neutral environment system, and achieve the effects of fast analysis speed, good applicability and high sensitivity

Active Publication Date: 2015-05-06
CHINA INSTITUTE OF ATOMIC ENERGY
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

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Problems solved by technology

Therefore, quantum dots have fluorescent characteristics that traditional organic dyes cannot match. High, good stability and other advantages, can be widely used in some heavy metal ions such as Hg 2+ 、Cu 2+ , Zn 2+ etc., but the detection of these inorganic metal ions is also limited to the neutral environment system
At present, there are no relevant literatures and reports on the use of quantum dots to detect Pd in ​​acidic high-level radioactive waste

Method used

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  • Method for detecting Pd in high-level liquid waste by virtue of fluorescent probes
  • Method for detecting Pd in high-level liquid waste by virtue of fluorescent probes
  • Method for detecting Pd in high-level liquid waste by virtue of fluorescent probes

Examples

Experimental program
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Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0028] This example is used to illustrate the method of using carboxyl quantum dots to detect Pd in ​​simulated high-level waste liquid.

[0029] 1. Establishment of working curve

[0030] Prepare a standard solution with a concentration of 0.002g / L Pd; take several 10 μL carboxy quantum dots (quantum dot concentration is 0.25 μmol / L), and add 100 μL of citric acid-sodium citrate buffer solution with pH=3 respectively; add different volumes of For the standard solution of 0.002g / L Pd, dilute to 250μL with 0.001mol / L nitric acid; after 15min, measure the fluorescence intensity respectively.

[0031] From figure 1 From the above, the higher the concentration of Pd, the lower the fluorescence intensity of the carboxyl quantum dots, that is, the greater the degree of quenching.

[0032] The test results show that when the concentration of Pd is in the range of 0.04-0.96mg / L, and the concentration of carboxyl quantum dots in the measurement system is 10nmol / L, the logarithmic val...

Embodiment 2

[0047] 1. Establishment of working curve

[0048] Prepare a standard solution with a concentration of 0.01g / L Pd;

[0049]Take 10 μL of amino quantum dots (the concentration of quantum dots is 0.25 μmol / L), add 100 μL of citric acid-sodium citrate buffer solution with pH=3, and then add different volumes of 0.01 g / L Pd standard solution, and use 0.001 mol / L Dilute to 250 μL of nitric acid. After 15 min, the fluorescence intensity was detected respectively.

[0050] From image 3 From the above, the higher the concentration of Pd, the lower the fluorescence intensity of amino quantum dots, that is, the greater the degree of quenching.

[0051] The test results showed that when the concentration of Pd was in the range of 0.2-1.2mg / L, and the concentration of carboxyl quantum dots in the measurement system was 10nmol / L, the measured fluorescence intensity F of the quantum dots was linearly related to the concentration c of Pd.

[0052] The working curve of the amino quantum d...

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Abstract

The invention relates to a method for detecting Pd in high-level liquid waste by virtue of fluorescent probes. The method comprises the following steps: by using water-soluble CdSe / ZnS quantum dots as the fluorescent probes, obtaining spectrum conditions and detection conditions for determining Pd by the water-soluble CdSe / ZnS quantum dots; preparing standard solution of Pd, and establishing a standard curve for detecting Pd by the water-soluble CdSe / ZnS quantum dots according to the spectrum conditions and the detection conditions; detecting the concentration of Pd in the high-level liquid waste according to the spectrum conditions, the detection conditions and the standard curve. The method provided by the invention has the advantages of being simple to operate, high in sensitivity, low in detection limit, good in selectivity, fast in analysis speed, low in sampling amount and the like, and is suitable for an acidic system.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of Pd ion detection, and in particular relates to a method for detecting Pd in ​​high-level radioactive waste liquid by using a fluorescent probe. Background technique [0002] Spent fuel is an important source of the noble metal element Pd, and its stable isotopes such as 104 Pd (17%), 105 Pd (29%), 106 Pd (21%), 108 Pd (12%), 110 Pd (4%), and radioisotopes 107 Pd (17%), its half-life is 6.5×10 6 year. Palladium is a kind of platinum group metals. According to statistics, by 2030, the platinum group metals produced by nuclear fission will reach 2,500-3,000 tons. At that time, only about 7,000 tons of platinum group metals exist in nature. With the development of industry, the demand for metal palladium is increasing day by day, and people begin to realize the value of metal palladium recovery from high-level radioactive waste liquid; in addition, the existence of Pd will affect the solidification of ...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): G01N21/64
Inventor 常志远张兆清白雪
Owner CHINA INSTITUTE OF ATOMIC ENERGY