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A method for large-scale treatment of fermentation filter residue and livestock and poultry manure mixture by using fly maggots

A technology for fermentation filter residue and livestock and poultry manure is applied in the field of fly maggot breeding, which can solve the problems of high viscosity of fresh fermentation filter residue, long time required for stacking fermentation, and difficulty in transformation and utilization of fly maggots, so as to improve economic and social benefits, Reduce the pressure of environmental pollution and realize the effect of industrialized treatment

Active Publication Date: 2017-06-16
ZHEJIANG ACADEMY OF AGRICULTURE SCIENCES
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

However, the optimal pH for the growth of fly maggots is 6.2-8.0, and the pH is generally maintained between 3.5-4.5 during the gibberellin fermentation process. After the fermentation, the fermented liquid is separated from the solid residue by plate and frame pressure filtration to obtain the fermented filtrate and fresh Fermentation filter residue, the pH of this kind of fresh fermentation filter residue is often lower than 4.5, it is difficult to be directly used for the conversion and utilization of fly maggots, and the pretreatment by means of alkali adjustment or stacking fermentation not only increases the processing cost and procedures, but also due to fresh fermentation The viscosity of the filter residue is very high, and methods such as single alkali adjustment and mixing with fibrous auxiliary materials such as straw cannot make it fully mixed. However, it takes a long time and a large site for stacking and fermentation, making it difficult to achieve large-scale application and industrialization

Method used

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  • A method for large-scale treatment of fermentation filter residue and livestock and poultry manure mixture by using fly maggots
  • A method for large-scale treatment of fermentation filter residue and livestock and poultry manure mixture by using fly maggots

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Embodiment 1

[0027] In this embodiment, the present invention is described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0028] A kind of method that utilizes fly maggot large-scale treatment fermentation filter residue and livestock and poultry manure mixture provided by the invention, the steps are as follows:

[0029] The first step is to fully stir the fresh fermented filter residue and livestock and poultry manure to control the appropriate pH value. The pH of livestock and poultry manure is often neutral or weakly alkaline, and the pH of fresh fermented filter residue is often lower than 4.5, which is difficult to be directly used for the transformation and utilization of fly maggots. After stirring and mixing the fresh fermented filter residue with a certain proportion of livestock and poultry manure, Its pH is just suitable for fly maggot breeding, and it also increases the protein and other nutrients content of livestock and poultry manure, which is very suitable for fl...

Embodiment 2

[0044] combined with figure 1 , In this implementation, the effect of the content of fresh fermentation filter residue on the pH of the culture material is described in detail.

[0045]The measured pH of livestock and poultry manure and fresh fermentation filter residue were 6.95 and 4.395, respectively. With the increase of the addition of fresh fermented filter residue, the pH of the compost gradually decreases, but when the content of the fresh fermented filter residue is lower than 60%, the initial pH of the compost>6.0 is still suitable for the growth of fly maggots. When the content exceeds 60%, the pH of the compost will be lower than 6.0, which is not suitable for fly maggot breeding. Therefore, the addition amount of fresh fermentation filter residue in the initial compost should be less than 60%.

Embodiment 3

[0047] combined with figure 2 , describe in detail the impact of fresh fermentation filter residue content on fly maggot yield in this implementation

[0048] The higher the yield of fresh maggots, the more fully the treatment of fresh fermented filter residues will be. By measuring the yield of fresh maggots with different content of fresh fermented filter residues, it can be known that fresh fermented filter residues can promote the yield of fresh maggots, which is 20% higher than that of pure pig manure. , 40%, 60% fresh fermented filter residue content compost increased than pure pig manure, respectively, 8.88%, 0.90% and 2.33%, and the highest yield of fresh maggots was added with 20%.

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Abstract

The invention provides a method for treating a fermentation filter residue and livestock and poultry manure mixture on a large scale through fly maggots. Livestock and poultry manure and gibberellin fermentation filter residues are mixed to control the pH value and used for large-scale fly maggot breeding. The method includes the following steps that firstly, a base material is prepared, wherein the livestock and poultry manure and the gibberellin fermentation filter residues are mixed to prepare the base material; secondly, the water content of the base material is adjusted; thirdly, fly maggot larvae are inoculated; fourthly, a breeding material is added; fifthly, the fly maggots are used for treating the fermentation filter residues and the livestock and poultry manure; sixthly, the fly maggots are separated; seventhly, organic manure is produced. The method is used for treating the fermentation filter residues and the livestock and poultry manure, the pressure of environment pollution can be relieved, resource utilization cost of the fermentation filter residues and the livestock and poultry manure can be reduced, the treatment difficulty can be lowered, collaborative industrialized treatment of the fermentation filter residues and the livestock and poultry manure is achieved, and economic benefits and social benefits are improved.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of fly maggot breeding, in particular to a method for large-scale treatment of a mixture of fermentation filter residue and livestock and poultry manure by using fly maggots. Background technique [0002] Fermentation waste residue is organic waste discharged from industrial production such as enzyme preparations, pharmaceuticals, and food. If it is discharged directly without treatment, it will cause new environmental pollution, and it will also cause serious waste of resources such as proteins that can be reused in waste fermentation waste residue. , the resource utilization of waste fermentation residue has attracted widespread attention. [0003] Gibberellins are a class of high-efficiency plant growth hormones with a diterpene carboxylic acid structure, which can promote cell elongation, accelerate growth and development, promote early maturity, increase yield, and are widely used in agricultural produc...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01K67/033A23K50/90A23K10/12A23K10/26A23K10/37C05F15/00C05F17/00
CPCY02P60/87Y02W30/40
Inventor 姚燕来王卫平洪春来陈晓旸朱凤香薛智勇
Owner ZHEJIANG ACADEMY OF AGRICULTURE SCIENCES