Glaze for fast-fired crystal glaze ceramic tile, and preparation method and applications of ceramic tile

A technology for crystalline glaze and ceramic tiles, which is applied in the preparation of glazes for fast-fired crystalline glaze ceramic tiles and ceramic tiles, and in the field of crystalline glazes. It can solve the problems of difficult to accurately control the particle size of residual nuclei, commercial production, and difficult control of crystal flowers. Achieve the effects of reducing the activation energy of crystallization, solving the narrow firing temperature range, and reducing requirements

Active Publication Date: 2015-08-12
DONGGUAN CITY WONDERFUL CERAMICS IND PARK +1
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0006] For this reason, the technical problem to be solved by the present invention is that in the prior art, crystallization agents are used when preparing crystalline glazes, and non-uniform nucleation is carried out by using the residual nuclei in the glaze melt or the residual nuclei of seed crystals, and the particle size of the residual nuclei is difficult to accurately control , and then the crystal flower is difficult to control, the production conditions are harsh, the cost is high, and commercial production cannot be produced. Therefore, a preparation method and application of glaze for fast-fired crystal glazed ceramic tiles and ceramic tiles are proposed.

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0027] This embodiment provides a glaze for fast-firing crystalline glazed ceramic tiles. The glaze includes the following raw materials in parts by weight: 10 parts of zinc oxide, 15 parts of titanium dioxide, 5 parts of quartz, 10 parts of cryolite, 5 parts of zinc phosphate, 5 parts of kaolin, 40 parts of lead frit, and 0.25 g of carboxymethyl cellulose (CMC) and 0.3 g of sodium tripolyphosphate are added per 100 g of glaze.

[0028] The present embodiment also provides a preparation method of fast-firing crystalline glazed ceramic tiles, comprising the following steps:

[0029] (1) Forming and drying of ceramic tiles: the powder for the blanks is pressed and formed under the conditions of high pressure 270Bar, punching speed 7.8±1 times / min, and dried in a drying kiln at 170°C for 45 minutes to form ceramic tiles with a certain strength ;

[0030] (2) Preparation of crystalline glaze, transparent surface glaze and bottom glaze; wherein, the preparation method of crystalli...

Embodiment 2

[0036] This embodiment provides a glaze material for green fast-firing crystalline glaze ceramic tiles, including a basic crystalline glaze and a coloring agent, and the basic crystalline glaze includes the following raw materials in parts by weight: 5 parts of zinc oxide, 30 parts of titanium dioxide, 5 parts of quartz part, 16 parts of cryolite, 1 part of zinc phosphate, 10 parts of kaolin, and 10 parts of lead frit, the coloring agent is copper oxide, and its quality accounts for 1% of the total mass of the basic crystalline glaze raw material and the coloring agent. %; In addition, add carboxymethylcellulose (CMC) 0.2g and sodium tripolyphosphate 0.25g per 100g glaze.

[0037] The present embodiment also provides a preparation method of green fast-firing crystalline glazed ceramic tiles, comprising the steps of:

[0038] (1) Forming and drying of ceramic tiles: the powder for the blanks is pressed and formed under the conditions of high pressure 270Bar, punching speed 7.8±...

Embodiment 3

[0044] This embodiment provides a glaze material for light blue fast-firing crystalline glaze ceramic tiles, including a basic crystalline glaze and a coloring agent, and the basic crystalline glaze includes the following raw materials in parts by weight: 30 parts of zinc oxide, 5 parts of titanium dioxide, 20 parts of quartz, 0.5 part of cryolite, 15 parts of zinc phosphate, 1 part of kaolin, 60 parts of lead frit, the coloring agent is cobalt oxide, and its mass accounts for the total mass of the basic crystalline glaze raw material and the coloring agent 1%; In addition, add 0.3g of carboxymethylcellulose (CMC) and 0.35g of sodium tripolyphosphate per 100g of glaze.

[0045] The present embodiment also provides a preparation method of a light blue fast-fired crystalline glazed ceramic tile, comprising the following steps:

[0046] (1) Forming and drying of ceramic tiles: the powder for the blanks is pressed and formed under the conditions of high pressure 270Bar, punching s...

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PUM

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Abstract

The invention provides a glaze for fast-fired crystal glaze ceramic tile and a preparation method and applications of ceramic tile. The glaze comprises basic crystal glaze and a color developing agent, wherein the basic crystal glaze comprises the following raw materials: zinc oxide, titanium dioxide, quartz, cryolite, zinc phosphate, kaolin, and lead frit. A proper amount of zinc phosphate is introduced into the glaze to avoid the raw material frit treatment, which is carried out to ensure the residual amount of nucleating agent, the requirements on the glaze granularity are reduced, the manufacture technologies of crystal glaze and ceramic tiles are simplified, and the technical difficulties that the crystal glaze sintering technology is complicated, the crystal patterns are difficult to control, and the production cost is high are solved. Moreover, the addition amount of quartz and lead frit is precisely controlled to obtain crystal glaze art ceramic tiles which have the advantages of good crystallization effect, strong three-dimensional effect, and good artistic effect. The provided preparation method has the advantages of simpleness, lower sintering temperature, shorter period, and suitability for massive industrial production.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the field of ceramic raw materials and relates to a crystalline glaze, in particular to a preparation method and application of a glaze material for a fast-fired crystalline glaze ceramic brick and a ceramic brick. Background technique [0002] In recent years, the building and sanitary ceramics industry at home and abroad has made great progress. In addition to the increase in output, it is prominently reflected in the high-end products and variety diversification, and these are all related to the innovation and progress of decoration technology and equipment. The fierce competition in the ceramic market has also led to the research and development of many new products. Crystalline glaze is a kind of decorative material that came into being under such circumstances. Crystalline glaze is a glaze with special effects. Unpredictable, colorful patterns and other unique artistic charms are popular and appreciated by people. At pre...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): C04B41/86C04B41/89
Inventor 黄建平陈雯肖惠银沈荣伟刘学斌李小女
Owner DONGGUAN CITY WONDERFUL CERAMICS IND PARK
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