Method for preparing complex starch
A composite, starch technology, applied in the field of starch modification, can solve the problems of increasing the difficulty of wastewater treatment, increasing, reducing filler retention, etc., to achieve the effect of improving the running performance of the paper machine, improving the degree of cationization, and reducing the loss rate
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[0046] refer to figure 1 , the embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of preparation method of composite starch, comprising:
[0047] Step S101: providing raw starch, solvent, etherification agent, catalyst and protective agent;
[0048] In the embodiment of the present invention, cationic modification is carried out on native starch. The etherification agent is an amine compound, which is used to react with native starch to make the native starch molecules have cationic groups. The catalyst is generally an alkaline substance, and the protective agent It is used to prevent gelatinization of starch starch during the reaction process. The solvent is used to provide a reaction environment for wet preparation of cationic starch, and the solvent can be water or an organic solvent.
[0049] Step S201: Using wet method to prepare cationic starch, mixing raw starch, solvent, etherifying agent, catalyst and protective agent into a reaction system for reaction, and at the...
Embodiment approach 1
[0102] The raw tapioca starch of 1 mass part, 100 mass parts of raw tapioca and water are mixed and slurried, so that the quality of tapioca raw starch accounts for 30% of the gross mass of tapioca raw starch and water, obtain the first mixture, then the second A mixture and 2 mass parts of diethylamine ethyl chloride, 2 mass parts of sodium hydroxide and 0.5 mass parts of sodium chloride are added to the reactor for reaction, and the reaction temperature in the control reactor is 30 degrees Celsius, and the reaction 2 Hours later, oxalic acid is added to neutralize the alkali, and the pH value of the reaction system in the reactor is adjusted to 7. After completion, the composite starch is obtained through wet sieving, washing, dehydration and drying.
Embodiment approach 2
[0104] 15 parts by mass of precipitated calcium carbonate and water are pre-mixed to obtain a second mixture, and then the second mixture is mixed with 100 parts by mass of corn starch, so that the quality of corn starch accounts for the total mass of corn starch and water 40% of the first mixture, and then the first mixture with 7 parts by mass of 3-chloro-2-hydroxypropyltrimethylammonium chloride, 16 parts by mass of sodium hydroxide and 1 part by mass of sodium chloride Put it into the reactor to react, control the reaction temperature in the reactor to be 45 degrees Celsius, after reacting for 6 hours, add citric acid to neutralize the alkali, adjust the pH value of the reaction system in the reactor to 7.5, pass through wet sieve, wash after completion , Dehydration and drying to obtain composite starch.
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