Unlock instant, AI-driven research and patent intelligence for your innovation.

Axial Embedded Blasting Hole and Demolition Blasting Method of Reinforced Concrete Column

A technology of reinforced concrete columns and blastholes, which is applied in blasting demolition of reinforced concrete columns and axial pre-buried blastholes of reinforced concrete columns to achieve the effects of reducing dumb shots, avoiding noise pollution, and reducing workload

Active Publication Date: 2016-11-16
湖北长安建设集团股份有限公司
View PDF4 Cites 2 Cited by
  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0004] The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a demolition and blasting technology for axial pre-buried blastholes of reinforced concrete columns. The problem of demolition and blasting is considered in advance at the beginning of the design of concrete columns. Blast holes for demolition blasting in the future to achieve high-efficiency and low-cost blasting demolition of concrete columns

Method used

the structure of the environmentally friendly knitted fabric provided by the present invention; figure 2 Flow chart of the yarn wrapping machine for environmentally friendly knitted fabrics and storage devices; image 3 Is the parameter map of the yarn covering machine
View more

Image

Smart Image Click on the blue labels to locate them in the text.
Viewing Examples
Smart Image
  • Axial Embedded Blasting Hole and Demolition Blasting Method of Reinforced Concrete Column
  • Axial Embedded Blasting Hole and Demolition Blasting Method of Reinforced Concrete Column
  • Axial Embedded Blasting Hole and Demolition Blasting Method of Reinforced Concrete Column

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0036] The height of the square reinforced concrete column is 5m, and the cross-sectional size is 0.6m×0.6m. A PVC pipe with a diameter of 32 mm is pre-embedded and arranged on the longitudinal central axis of the column as a pre-embedded blast hole, with a length of 5 m, and the upper opening is at the upper end of the column. On the cross section, the lower part communicates with a PVC horizontal embedded pipe with a diameter of 32 mm. The diameter of the emulsion explosive roll is 25 mm, the length is 0.2 m, and the discontinuous charge structure is adopted, the distance between the charge rolls is 0.15 m, and the detonating cord is arranged in the whole hole.

[0037] According to the axial pre-buried blasthole and blasthole charge structure, the construction process of the present invention is:

[0038] 1) Destroy the concrete protective layer, find the upper opening of the PVC pre-embedded pipe, and clean the pipe with compressed air; the muck is discharged from the hori...

Embodiment 2

[0042] The circular reinforced concrete columns are 20m high and 2m in diameter. The pre-buried blast holes are arranged in two sections, each section is 10m high. In each section, one PVC pipe with a diameter of 38mm is pre-buried and arranged on the axis of the column. The hole is not filled with medicine and is only used as a free surface; the lower part of the other four PVC pipes with a diameter of 32mm is evenly arranged. The center of the circle is the same as that of the cylinder and the diameter is 1.3 The cylinder surface of m and parallel to the longitudinal axis of the column are used as blastholes; the four blastholes are bent toward the diameter direction of the cross section at the upper end, with a bending radius of 3m, and are opened on the side of the column; the lower part of each blasthole has a diameter of The 32 mm PVC horizontal embedded pipe is connected. The pre-buried blast hole adopts a continuous charge structure, and the detonating cord is arrange...

Embodiment 3

[0048] The equilateral triangular reinforced concrete columns are 9m high and 1.1m side long. A PVC plastic pipe with a length of 8.8m and a diameter of 40mm is used as a blast hole, which passes through the centroid of the cross section and is pre-buried on the upper longitudinal axis of the column. The upper end opens on the cross section of the top end of the column. The PVC horizontal embedded pipe with a diameter of 32 mm is connected. The blast hole adopts a discontinuous charge structure, with a diameter of 32mm emulsion explosive coil, the coil length is 0.2m, and the distance between the coils is 0.1m. The detonating cord is arranged in the whole hole, and there is gun mud plugging.

[0049] According to the above-mentioned axial pre-buried blast hole and blast hole charge structure, the construction process of the present invention is:

[0050]1) Destroy the concrete protective layer, find the PVC pre-embedded pipe, and clean the pipe with compressed air; the muck i...

the structure of the environmentally friendly knitted fabric provided by the present invention; figure 2 Flow chart of the yarn wrapping machine for environmentally friendly knitted fabrics and storage devices; image 3 Is the parameter map of the yarn covering machine
Login to View More

PUM

PropertyMeasurementUnit
Diameteraaaaaaaaaa
Login to View More

Abstract

The invention relates to an axial pre-casting blast hole of a reinforced concrete column and a demolition blasting method. The technological means that the blast hole is formed in an axial pre-casting pipe of the column and filled with explosive continuously or discontinuously, a detonating cord is arranged in the whole length of the blast hole, and a lateral stirrup is cut off is adopted, so that the hole drilling operation is avoided, the numbers of blast holes and detonating caps are decreased, consumption of the explosive and the detonating caps is reduced, the crushing effect of reinforced concrete is improved, and damage of detonation to the environment is reduced. By means of the axial pre-casting blast hole and the demolition blasting method, the good economic and social benefits can be obtained.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the field of blasting engineering, in particular to an axial pre-buried blasthole of a reinforced concrete column and a method for blasting and demolishing a reinforced concrete column by utilizing the pre-buried blasthole. Background technique [0002] During construction, many reinforced concrete columns need to be demolished. Blasting technology is an efficient means of demolition of reinforced concrete columns. For the blasting demolition of reinforced concrete columns, the common practice in engineering is to construct blastholes and carry out blasting operations when the building is to be demolished, and the arranged blastholes are perpendicular to the axis of the column. This approach has many disadvantages: 1. Due to the existence of steel bars (especially densely distributed stirrups) in the concrete column, it is very difficult to drill holes, and the drilling cost is often very high. 2. The blast holes arranged per...

Claims

the structure of the environmentally friendly knitted fabric provided by the present invention; figure 2 Flow chart of the yarn wrapping machine for environmentally friendly knitted fabrics and storage devices; image 3 Is the parameter map of the yarn covering machine
Login to View More

Application Information

Patent Timeline
no application Login to View More
IPC IPC(8): F42D3/02F42D1/00
Inventor 叶建军程大春明军
Owner 湖北长安建设集团股份有限公司