Ophthalmic composition, its preparation method and use
一种组合物、眼药的技术,应用在眼科学领域,能够解决不能在白天施用等问题
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[0134] Preparation method of ophthalmic composition
[0135] In one embodiment, the preparation method of the ophthalmic composition of the present invention comprises;
[0136] 1) prepare lipid nanodispersion and gel matrix separately,
[0137] Wherein the preparation of the lipid nanodispersion comprises:
[0138] i) mixing an oil phase dispersion containing solid lipids, liquid lipids and an oil phase emulsifier dispersed in an organic solvent with water or an aqueous phase solution containing a water phase emulsifier dissolved in water to obtain a pre-emulsion (preemulsion), the temperature of the oil phase dispersion is preferably 60°C to 90°C, the temperature of the water or aqueous phase solution is preferably 60°C to 90°C, and the mixing time is preferably 3-10 minutes;
[0139] ii) homogenizing the pre-emulsion, the homogenization is preferably carried out in a pressure range of 500-1500 bar for 6-20 cycles;
[0140] iii) removing the organic solvent in the homog...
Embodiment 1
[0170] Embodiment 1: single factor experiment
[0171] To understand how ingredients affect the particle size and PDI of lipid nanodispersions, single factor experiments were performed. On the basis of basic formulations, solid lipids (yellow petrolatum: lanolin = 8:1, w / w), liquid lipids (MCT), surfactants (EPC, poloxamer 188 )concentration.
[0172] Preparation:
[0173] To prepare lipid nanodispersions, high-pressure homogenization was performed. First, solid lipid, liquid lipid (MCT) and EPC composed of yellow petrolatum and lanolin (8:1, w / w) were dissolved in 20 mL of ethanol at 75 °C as the oil phase. Then 100 mL of water (75° C.) containing 0.5% of poloxamer 188 was prepared as the aqueous phase. after using Under the condition of WERKE stirring at 1000rpm, slowly pour the oil phase into the water phase. After 5 minutes of continuous stirring a pre-emulsion was obtained. Nanoemulsions were then prepared by homogenizing the pre-emulsion using an AST homogenizer...
Embodiment 2
[0200] Embodiment 2: the selection of liquid lipid
[0201] The properties of lipid nanodispersions are compared to select better liquid lipids for final formulations. Using the method described above, lipid nanodispersions were prepared using MCT (lipid nanodispersion N) or castor oil (lipid nanodispersion O) with the following formulation:
[0202]
[0203] result:
[0204] Table 6 Properties of lipid nanodispersions N and O
[0205]
[0206] The data in Table 6 shows that the particle size of the formulation prepared with castor oil was much larger than that of the formulation prepared with MCT. Lipid nanodispersion O is therefore less desirable than lipid nanodispersion N. The |zeta potential| of lipid nanodispersion N is much larger than the |zeta potential| of lipid nanodispersion O. Therefore, lipid nanodispersion N generally has better stability compared to lipid nanodispersion O. Such as Figure 4 As shown, Lipid Nanodispersion N (left bottle) has a...
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