Preparation method of a three-dimensional carbon nanotube/textile fiber stretchable electrode material

A technology of textile fibers and carbon nanotubes, which is applied in the field of preparation of three-dimensional carbon nanotubes/textile fiber stretchable electrode materials, which can solve the problems of poor stretchability of pure cotton fibers, easy aggregation of carbon nanotubes, and difficulty in uniformity , to achieve the effects of easy mass production, large-scale production, and increased charge storage capacity

Active Publication Date: 2017-12-22
DONGHUA UNIV
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

The conductive electrode constructed by it has the following defects: one, carbon nanotubes are easy to aggregate, and only rely on the hydrogen bond and van der Waals force between cotton fibers and nanocarbon materials (such as carbon nanotubes, graphene, etc.) to combine its fastness is poor and not easy to be uniform
Third, the stretchability of pure cotton fiber itself is poor, and it needs to be blended or interwoven with other fibers with better elasticity to form a stretchable electrode

Method used

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  • Preparation method of a three-dimensional carbon nanotube/textile fiber stretchable electrode material

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0056] Evenly coat the pre-treated cotton / spandex blended fabric with graphene conductive adhesive, double-sided electrostatic flocking, flocking voltage 60KV, distance between plates 10cm, time 10s, pre-baking at 90°C, 10min, baking at 140°C , 5min.

[0057] Electrostatic flocking fiber cationization: put the electrostatic flocking cotton / spandex blended fiber in a water bath with penetrant JFC (1g / L) at room temperature, bath ratio: 20:1, add cationic modifier SA: 5 % (ow f.), for 12 minutes; add 10% (ow f.) of soda ash, adjust the pH of the dyeing bath to 10-11, and gradually raise the temperature to 70°C, wash and dry after 30 minutes of treatment.

[0058] Carbon nanotube acidification: put 0.5g MWNTs in 100ml concentrated nitric acid solution and reflux at 110°C for 4h.

[0059] Immersion treatment: place the electrostatic flocking cotton / spandex blended fabric in a composite preparation solution containing sodium dodecylbenzenesulfonate (15g / L) and acidified carbon nan...

Embodiment 2

[0063] Evenly coat the pre-treated cotton / spandex blended fabric with graphene conductive adhesive, double-sided electrostatic flocking, flocking voltage 60KV, distance between plates 10cm, time 15s, pre-baking at 90°C, 10min, baking at 140°C , 5min.

[0064] Electrostatic flocking fiber cationization: put the electrostatic flocking cotton / spandex blended fiber in a water bath with penetrant JFC (1g / L) at room temperature, bath ratio: 20:1, add cationic modifier SA: 5 % (ow f.), for 15 minutes; add 10% (ow f.) of soda ash, adjust the pH of the dyeing bath to 10-11, and gradually raise the temperature to 80°C, wash and dry after 30 minutes of treatment.

[0065] Carbon nanotube acidification: put 0.5g MWNTs in 100ml concentrated nitric acid solution and reflux at 110°C for 4h.

[0066] Immersion treatment: place the electrostatic flocking cotton / spandex blended fabric in a composite preparation solution containing sodium dodecylbenzenesulfonate (15g / L) and acidified carbon nan...

Embodiment 3

[0070] Evenly coat the pre-treated cotton / spandex blended fabric with graphene conductive adhesive, double-sided electrostatic flocking, flocking voltage 60KV, distance between plates 10cm, time 10s, pre-baking at 90°C, 10min, baking at 140°C , 5min.

[0071] Electrostatic flocking fiber cationization: put the electrostatic flocking cotton / spandex blended fiber in a water bath with penetrant JFC (1g / L) at room temperature, bath ratio: 20:1, add cationic modifier SA: 5 % (ow f.), for 12 minutes; add 10% (ow f.) of soda ash, adjust the pH of the dyeing bath to 10-11, and gradually raise the temperature to 65°C, wash and dry after 30 minutes of treatment.

[0072] Carbon nanotube acidification: put 0.5g MWNTs in 100ml concentrated nitric acid solution and reflux at 110°C for 4h.

[0073] Impregnation treatment: place the electrostatic flocked cotton / spandex blended fabric in a composite preparation solution containing sodium dodecylbenzenesulfonate (20g / L) and acidified carbon n...

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Abstract

The invention relates to a preparation method of a three-dimensional carbon nanotube / textile fiber stretchable electrode material, comprising: coating the pretreated textile fiber with graphene conductive adhesive on both sides, electrostatically flocking on both sides, and then placing it in a Add a biological cationic modifier to the water bath of the chemical agent; add soda ash to adjust the pH of the dye bath, wash and dry at 65-80°C; place the carbon nanotubes in the acid solution and reflux at 110°C for 4-5h to obtain Acidified carbon nanotubes: at room temperature, the dried textile fibers are placed in a compound preparation solution of a dispersant and acidified carbon nanotubes, ultrasonicated, impregnated, and dried to obtain the product. The process of the invention is simple and easy for industrialization, and the prepared three-dimensional carbon nanotube / textile fiber stretchable electrode material is easy to realize large-scale production, and is energy-saving and environmentally friendly, and has great industrial application value.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the field of electrode materials and preparation thereof, in particular to a preparation method of a three-dimensional carbon nanotube / textile fiber stretchable electrode material. Background technique [0002] Electrochemical capacitors, also known as supercapacitors, are a new type of energy storage device that combines the performance of conventional capacitors and rechargeable batteries. Due to the advantages of high power density, long cycle life, fast charging speed, long storage time, good temperature characteristics, green safety, etc., it is known as the most potential energy storage device in the 21st century. Traditional power sources such as batteries and supercapacitors are all solid structures, which are too rigid. At present, the flexible supercapacitors that have been studied more have certain flexibility, but basically do not have stretchability, that is, they cannot achieve large deformation similar to textil...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): H01G11/86H01G11/32H01G11/36
CPCY02E60/13
Inventor 蔡再生李晓燕史志颖王俊阚逸青
Owner DONGHUA UNIV
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