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Densification and sintering method of arc extinguishing nozzle of high voltage circuit breaker and arc extinguishing nozzle of high voltage circuit breaker

A technology of high-voltage circuit breakers and arc extinguishing nozzles, which is applied in the direction of circuits, electrical components, and electrical switches, and can solve the problems of reducing the mechanical and electrical properties of materials, large internal voids in materials, and gas that cannot be discharged in time to reach the sintering temperature and time optimization, improving mechanical and electrical properties, and improving breaking performance

Active Publication Date: 2019-05-10
PINGGAO GRP +3
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0004] However, after the above-mentioned spout is sintered by the traditional air sintering method, it is easy to generate defects inside the material of the spout. The reason is that the gas generated inside the material cannot be discharged in time, resulting in a large internal void ratio of the material, which reduces the mechanical and electrical properties of the material.

Method used

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  • Densification and sintering method of arc extinguishing nozzle of high voltage circuit breaker and arc extinguishing nozzle of high voltage circuit breaker
  • Densification and sintering method of arc extinguishing nozzle of high voltage circuit breaker and arc extinguishing nozzle of high voltage circuit breaker

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Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0024] The high-voltage circuit breaker arc extinguishing nozzle densification sintering method in this embodiment includes the following steps:

[0025] 1) Put the blank of the arc extinguishing nozzle of the high-voltage circuit breaker into the vacuum sintering furnace, set the vacuum degree to 3Pa, raise the temperature to 300°C at a heating rate of 5°C / min, and keep it warm for 8h;

[0026] 2) Raise the temperature to 350°C at a heating rate of 5°C / min, and keep it warm for 5 hours;

[0027] 3) Cool down to 300°C at a cooling rate of 5°C / min, hold for 8 hours, then cool down to 150°C at a cooling rate of 5°C / min, and cool to room temperature with the furnace to obtain the product.

[0028] The blank of the arc extinguishing nozzle of the high-voltage circuit breaker in this embodiment is made of the following components in weight percentage: 3% of aluminum oxide, 20% of boron nitride, 0.1% of molybdenum disulfide, and the balance is polytetrafluoroethylene.

[0029] The ...

Embodiment 2

[0031] The high-voltage circuit breaker arc extinguishing nozzle densification sintering method in this embodiment includes the following steps:

[0032] 1) Put the arc-extinguishing nozzle blank of the high-voltage circuit breaker into the vacuum sintering furnace, set the vacuum degree to 12Pa, raise the temperature to 330°C at a heating rate of 10°C / min, and keep it warm for 12h;

[0033] 2) Raise the temperature to 370°C at a heating rate of 10°C / min, and keep it warm for 8 hours;

[0034] 3) Cool down to 330°C at a cooling rate of 10°C / min, keep warm for 12 hours, then cool down to 150°C at a cooling rate of 10°C / min, and cool to room temperature with the furnace.

[0035] The blank of the arc extinguishing nozzle of the high-voltage circuit breaker in this embodiment is made of the following components in weight percentage: 20% of aluminum oxide, 3% of boron nitride, 1% of molybdenum disulfide, and the balance is polytetrafluoroethylene.

[0036] The arc extinguishing n...

Embodiment 3

[0038] The high-voltage circuit breaker arc extinguishing nozzle densification sintering method in this embodiment includes the following steps:

[0039] 1) Put the blank of the arc extinguishing nozzle of the high-voltage circuit breaker into the vacuum sintering furnace, set the vacuum degree to 5Pa, raise the temperature to 320°C at a heating rate of 8°C / min, and keep it warm for 10h;

[0040] 2) Raise the temperature to 360°C at a heating rate of 8°C / min, and keep it warm for 6 hours;

[0041] 3) Cool down to 320°C at a cooling rate of 8°C / min, keep warm for 10 hours, then cool down to 150°C at a cooling rate of 8°C / min, and cool to room temperature with the furnace to obtain the product.

[0042] The blank of the arc extinguishing nozzle of the high-voltage circuit breaker in this embodiment is made of the following components in weight percentage: 10% of aluminum oxide, 10% of boron nitride, 0.5% of molybdenum disulfide, and the balance is polytetrafluoroethylene.

[00...

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Abstract

The invention relates to a dense sintering method for a high-voltage breaker quenching nozzle and the high-voltage breaker quenching nozzle, and belongs to the technical field of high-voltage breakers. The dense sintering method for the high-voltage breaker quenching nozzle provided by the invention comprises the following steps: heating a high-voltage breaker quenching nozzle blank to 300-330 DEG C in a vacuum condition, and carrying out heat preservation for 8-12 hours; heating the high-voltage breaker quenching nozzle blank to 350-370 DEG C and carrying out heat preservation for 5-8 hours; and cooling the high-voltage breaker quenching nozzle blank to 300-330 DEG C, carrying out heat preservation for 8-12 hours, and cooling to obtain the high-voltage breaker quenching nozzle. According to the dense sintering method for the high-voltage breaker quenching nozzle provided by the invention, the nozzle blank is sintered and molded by a vacuum sintering method; and the sintering temperature and time are optimized, so that the densification degree of a nozzle material can be improved; the internal porosity of the nozzle material is reduced; and the mechanical property and the electrical property of the material are improved.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a densification sintering method for an arc-extinguishing nozzle of a high-voltage circuit breaker and an arc-extinguishing nozzle of a high-voltage circuit breaker, belonging to the technical field of high-voltage circuit breakers. Background technique [0002] The high-voltage circuit breaker arc extinguishing nozzle needs to have high temperature resistance and arc resistance, and it is the core component in the high-voltage circuit breaker arc extinguishing device to control the arc and create high-speed air blowing conditions. When the circuit breaker breaks the short-circuit current, the arc burns in the nozzle and exchanges energy with the nozzle, causing surface ablation and internal decomposition of the nozzle. The performance of the nozzle material directly affects the breaking capacity and service life of the high-voltage circuit breaker. [0003] Generally, the nozzle of the arc extinguishing chamber of the high-vol...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): H01H11/00C08L27/18C08K3/22C08K3/38C08K3/30
CPCC08K3/22C08K3/30C08K3/38C08K2003/2227C08K2003/3009C08K2003/385H01H11/00C08L27/18
Inventor 袁端鹏罗军韩国辉林生军郭煜敬郝留成韩丽娟张柳丽田浩李宝增张翀邢照亮
Owner PINGGAO GRP