Heat treatment method for re-sorbitizing steel wires or steel strips
A heat treatment method and a sorbite technology, applied in the field of heat treatment, to achieve the effect of controlling and realizing the size of the sorbite structure
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Embodiment 1
[0014] Example 1: 3.2 mm 70 steel cold-drawn steel wire is re-sorbitized and heat-treated, and the wire is heated to an austenite temperature of 860 ° C in a tube furnace. After a period of heat preservation, 0.5 The compressed air at -0.3MPa immediately cools the steel wire out of the furnace. The steel wire is cooled while it is out of the furnace. Before being cooled by the compressed air, the temperature of the steel wire remains at the austenitizing temperature. -1s or so to complete, the time is controlled by the cooling speed of the compressed gas to ensure that any part of the steel wire will not be cooled below 200°C. The steel wire is forced to cool for 0.5-1s without any treatment, or it is allowed to enter a casing continuously and stand for a period of time. The resulting structure has a high sorbite rate, small interlamellar spacing, and a small sorbite group size, such as figure 1 and figure 2 as shown, figure 1 For the steel wire microstructure (SEM) after ...
Embodiment 2
[0015] Example 2: For a 65Mn strip with a thickness of 0.75mm and a width of 15mm, heat it to 890°C for austenitization isothermal, and after cooling to 800°C, immediately spray it with an air nozzle with a cooling rate of 200-250°C / s. Cooling, the spray cooling time per unit length is about 2 seconds, and immediately leave the spray cooling port to cool naturally to room temperature.
[0016] Such as image 3 and Figure 4 Shown: image 3 It is a sample SEM processed according to the method of the present invention, and its structure is mainly uniform and fine sorbite, and the sorbite rate is high. Figure 4 It is the SEM of the conventional salt bath isothermal quenching style, and the lamellar layer is obviously coarsened, and the massive proeutectoid ferrite is very obvious.
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