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Carbon dioxide recovery device and carbon dioxide recovery method

A carbon dioxide recovery device technology, applied in chemical instruments and methods, separation methods, inorganic chemistry, etc., can solve problems such as the decline of carbon dioxide absorption performance and the decline of carbon dioxide recovery rate

Active Publication Date: 2019-01-29
KK TOSHIBA
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

In this case, the concentration of the absorbing liquid fluctuates, and the absorption performance of carbon dioxide may decrease, which may cause the recovery rate of carbon dioxide to decrease.

Method used

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  • Carbon dioxide recovery device and carbon dioxide recovery method
  • Carbon dioxide recovery device and carbon dioxide recovery method
  • Carbon dioxide recovery device and carbon dioxide recovery method

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Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

no. 1 approach

[0070] First, use figure 1 The carbon dioxide recovery device and the carbon dioxide recovery method in the first embodiment of the present invention will be described.

[0071] Such as figure 1 As shown, the carbon dioxide recovery device 1 includes: an absorption tower 20 for absorbing the carbon dioxide contained in the waste gas 2 in the absorption liquid; to regenerate. The waste gas 2 obtained by absorbing carbon dioxide in the absorption liquid in the absorption tower 20 is discharged from the absorption tower 20 as a decarbonated waste gas 3 . Then, carbon dioxide is discharged from regeneration tower 30 as carbon dioxide-containing gas 7 (carbon dioxide-containing steam) together with steam. In addition, the exhaust gas 2 supplied to the absorption tower 20 is not particularly limited, and may be, for example, combustion exhaust gas or process exhaust gas of a thermal power plant boiler (not shown), and may be supplied to the absorption tower 20 after being cooled ...

no. 2 approach

[0118] Second, use figure 2 A carbon dioxide recovery device and a carbon dioxide recovery method in a second embodiment of the present invention will be described.

[0119] exist figure 2 In the second embodiment shown, the main difference is that the control unit adjusts the pressure in the first gas-liquid separator and the pressure in the second gas-liquid separator, and other structures are the same as figure 1 The first embodiment shown is substantially the same. In addition, in figure 2 in, right with figure 1 The parts that are the same as those in the first embodiment shown are given the same reference numerals, and detailed description thereof will be omitted.

[0120] Such as figure 2 As shown, the first condensed water 12 supplied from the first gas-liquid separator 41 and the second condensed water 14 supplied from the second gas-liquid separator 46 are recovered as adjustment liquid 16 and stored in the adjustment liquid tank 52 .

[0121] The carbon di...

no. 3 approach

[0134] Second, use image 3 A carbon dioxide recovery device and a carbon dioxide recovery method in a third embodiment of the present invention will be described.

[0135] exist image 3 In the third embodiment shown, the main difference is that the outlet temperature of the first cooler and the outlet temperature of the second cooler are adjusted based on the flow rate of the adjustment liquid recovered to the adjustment liquid tank and the flow rate of the adjustment liquid supplied to the absorption tower. The outlet temperature and the outlet temperature of the cooler for cleaning, other structures and figure 1 The first embodiment shown is substantially the same. In addition, in image 3 in, right with figure 1 The parts that are the same as those in the first embodiment shown are given the same reference numerals, and detailed description thereof will be omitted.

[0136] Such as image 3 As shown, the carbon dioxide recovery device 1 according to the present embo...

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PUM

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Abstract

The present invention provides a carbon dioxide recovery device and a carbon dioxide recovery method capable of rapidly suppressing fluctuations in the water content ratio of an absorbing liquid and suppressing a decrease in the recovery rate of carbon dioxide. The carbon dioxide recovering device (1) according to the embodiment includes: an absorption tower (20) for absorbing carbon dioxide contained in the waste gas (2) with an absorption liquid; Regeneration tower (30) for carbon dioxide gas. The liquid level of the absorption liquid in the absorption tower is measured by the absorption tower liquid level measuring device (50). A water-containing adjusting liquid (16) for adjusting the moisture ratio of the absorbing liquid is stored in an adjusting liquid tank (52). The flow rate of the adjustment liquid supplied from the adjustment liquid tank to the absorption tower or the regeneration tower is adjusted by the adjustment liquid control valve (55). The control unit (56) controls the opening degree of the adjustment liquid control valve based on the liquid level of the absorption liquid measured by the absorption tower liquid level measuring device.

Description

technical field [0001] Embodiments of the present invention relate to a carbon dioxide recovery device and a carbon dioxide recovery method. Background technique [0002] In recent years, carbon dioxide recovery and storage (CCS: Carbon Dioxide Capture and Storage) technology has attracted attention as an effective countermeasure against the problem of the greenhouse effect. For example, a carbon dioxide recovery system for recovering carbon dioxide contained in exhaust gas (combustion exhaust gas or process exhaust gas) generated in thermal power plants, steel plants, waste incineration facilities, etc., is studied using an absorbing liquid. [0003] Such a carbon dioxide recovery system is generally known as an apparatus comprising: an absorption tower for absorbing carbon dioxide contained in exhaust gas supplied by a blower to generate a rich liquid; The liquid discharges vapors containing carbon dioxide to regenerate the rich liquid to produce lean liquid. The lean li...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): B01D53/18B01D53/14C01B32/50
CPCB01D53/1475B01D2257/504Y02C20/40Y02A50/20B01D53/1412B01D53/1425B01D53/18B01D2252/103
Inventor 千叶典子程塚正敏江上法秀
Owner KK TOSHIBA