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Comprehensive treatment system for aluminum electrolytic cell waste residues

A treatment system and comprehensive treatment technology, applied in the field of aluminum electrolytic cell waste slag comprehensive treatment system, can solve the problems of inability to realize the recycling and reuse of useful resources, waste of resources, etc., and achieve the effect of saving equipment costs and improving compatibility

Active Publication Date: 2016-06-22
郑州鸿跃环保科技有限公司
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Problems solved by technology

However, this system can only discharge the harmful ions into harmless substances by removing cyanide and fluorine from the overhaul slag, and cannot realize the recycling and reuse of useful resources in it, resulting in a waste of resources

Method used

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  • Comprehensive treatment system for aluminum electrolytic cell waste residues

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Embodiment Construction

[0043] The technical solutions of the present invention will be further described below in conjunction with specific embodiments.

[0044] The overhaul slag described in the present invention is the remaining part of the waste electrolytic aluminum tank lining after removing the steel rod and the cathode carbon block, and contains soluble fluoride and a small amount of cyanide.

[0045] The waste carbon slag described in the present invention is the waste slag generated when the carbon block peeled off from the anode falls into the molten electrolyte and floats on its surface during the electrolytic aluminum production process. The main components are carbon and electrolyte, and the electrolyte is mainly cryolite.

[0046] The cathode carbon block of the present invention is the waste material produced when the carbon used as the cathode in the electrolysis process is overhauled in the electrolytic cell. The main components are carbon and sodium fluoride, and also contain a sma...

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Abstract

The invention relates to a comprehensive treatment system for aluminum electrolytic cell waste residues and belongs to the technical field of electrolytic aluminum waste treatment. The comprehensive treatment system comprises at least two of a treatment system A, a treatment system B, a treatment system C and a treatment system D, wherein the treatment system A comprises a leaching bin and a reaction bin, and the discharge outlet of the leaching bin is connected with the feeding inlet of the reaction bin; the treatment system B comprises a leaching bin, a solid-liquid separating device and a reaction bin unit which are sequentially connected; the treatment system C comprises a leaching bin, a floatation unit and a solid-liquid separating device, the discharge outlet of the leaching bin is connected with the feeding inlet of the floatation unit, and the discharge outlet of the floatation device is connected with the feeding inlet of the solid-liquid separating device; the treatment system D comprises a leaching bin and a solid-liquid separating device connected with the leaching bin, and the discharge outlet of the leaching bin is connected with the feeding inlet of the solid-liquid separating device. The comprehensive treatment system for the aluminum electrolytic cell waste residues has the advantages that sufficient recycling and harmless treatment of the electrolytic aluminum residues can be achieved, and the system can adapt to various aluminum electrolytic cell waste residue treatment processes.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a comprehensive treatment system for aluminum electrolytic cell waste residue, which belongs to the technical field of electrolytic aluminum waste treatment. Background technique [0002] The electrolytic aluminum overhaul slag is the waste tank lining of the electrolytic aluminum plant, mainly including cathode carbon blocks, refractory bricks, paste, insulation bricks, refractory powder, refractory mortar, insulation boards, infiltrated metals and electrolytes, and a small amount of aluminum nitride and cyanide Salts, whose composition by weight percentage includes about 33% carbonaceous materials, about 30% fluorine-containing substances, about 34% refractory and insulating materials (mainly alumina) and a small amount of other substances (aluminum carbide, aluminum nitride and aluminum-iron alloys, etc.). The remaining part of the overhaul slag after removing the steel rod and cathode carbon block still contains soluble fl...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): C01F11/22C01B31/04C01F7/54A62D3/30A62D101/45A62D101/49
CPCA62D3/30A62D2101/45A62D2101/49C01F7/54C01F11/22
Inventor 常醒王利杨见喜马瑞娜
Owner 郑州鸿跃环保科技有限公司
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