Production method of hexafluoroethane

A kind of technology of hexafluoroethane and chloropentafluoroethane, applied in the field of production technology of hydrofluorocarbons, can solve problems such as azeotrope

Active Publication Date: 2016-07-13
陕西中化蓝天化工新材料有限公司 +1
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

In the process of purifying and refining hexafluoroethane, there will be pro

Method used

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  • Production method of hexafluoroethane
  • Production method of hexafluoroethane

Examples

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Embodiment 1

[0021] A nickel-based alloy tube with an inner diameter of 25 mm is filled with 60 ml of a chromium-based catalyst (containing magnesium and the mass ratio of magnesium to chromium is about 2%). Introduce nitrogen and hydrogen fluoride to carry out catalyst treatment for 16 hours. Then feed 20 ml / min of dichlorotetrafluoroethane and 5 ml / min of hydrogen fluoride into the reactor. The reaction conditions are: the molar ratio of hydrogen fluoride and tetrafluorodichloroethane is 3:1, the reaction temperature is 360°C, the contact time is 50s, and the reaction pressure is 0.2MPa. Table 1 shows the conversion rate of R114 and selectivity of R115 and R116 obtained at reaction temperatures of 360°C, 380°C, 390°C, and 400°C.

[0022] Table 1 Comparison of experimental data

[0023]

Embodiment 2

[0025] In a stainless steel tube with an inner diameter of 50 mm, the outer wall is heated by an electric heating wire, and 200 ml of a chromium-based catalyst (containing aluminum and the mass ratio of aluminum to chromium is about 2%) is filled inside. The other reactor is in a nickel-based alloy tube with an inner diameter of 25mm, the heating method is molten salt heating, and 60ml of chromium-based catalyst is filled inside. Both reactors were fed with nitrogen and hydrogen fluoride for catalyst treatment for 16 hours. Then, 30 ml / min of dichlorotetrafluoroethane and 7 ml / min of hydrogen fluoride were fed into the reactor. The first reactor is connected in series with the second reactor. The basic conditions of the reaction are: the molar ratio of hydrogen fluoride to tetrafluorodichloroethane is 4:1, the first reaction temperature is 360°C, the contact time is 50s, and the reaction pressure is 0.2MPa. The second reaction temperature is 400° C., the contact time is 80 s...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a production method of hexafluoroethane. Dichlorotetrafluoroethane is taken as a raw material and two-stage circulation technology is adopted. Chloropentafluoroethane is generated in a first-stage reaction, and hexafluoroethane is generated in a second-stage reaction. According to the production method provided in the invention, a hexafluoroethane product with purity more than 99.9% is obtained.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a production process of hydrofluorocarbons, in particular to a process for producing hexafluoroethane. Background technique [0002] High-purity hexafluoroethane can be used as a special gas for electronics, as a cleaning gas or etching gas. For its preparation method, report has following several kinds at present: [0003] (1) In the presence of a fluorination catalyst, using chloropentafluoroethane as a raw material, reacting with hydrogen fluoride to prepare hexafluoroethane; [0004] (2) Direct fluorination of tetrafluoroethane and / or pentafluoroethane with fluorine gas. [0005] When the method (1) is adopted, the raw material chloropentafluoroethane is basically a by-product in the production of hydrofluorocarbons, such as a by-product in the production of pentafluoroethane. When chloropentafluoroethane is a by-product, it will contain a variety of organic impurities. If you want to use it as a raw material to prepare ...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): C07C19/08C07C17/20
Inventor 柴华杨会娥李峰王民涛赵新堂
Owner 陕西中化蓝天化工新材料有限公司
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