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A method for macro-separation of hydrocarbon system to produce fullerene

A hydrocarbon system and fullerene technology, applied in the direction of fullerene, adsorption purification/separation, nano-carbon, etc., can solve problems such as difficult separation effect and singleness

Active Publication Date: 2017-10-27
FUJIAN FUERJIN BIOTECHNOLOGY CO LTD
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

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Problems solved by technology

Due to the complexity of the synthetic products and the very similar molecular structure and physical and chemical properties of fullerenes, it is difficult to obtain the ideal separation effect by using a single separation method.

Method used

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  • A method for macro-separation of hydrocarbon system to produce fullerene
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  • A method for macro-separation of hydrocarbon system to produce fullerene

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Embodiment Construction

[0047] The present invention will be described in further detail below in conjunction with the embodiments and accompanying drawings, the purpose is to better understand the content of the present invention, and the examples given do not limit the protection scope of the present invention.

[0048] Embodiments of the present invention include the following steps:

[0049] 1) The fullerene charcoal ash synthesized by combustion method and electric arc method is added to toluene for ultrasonic extraction to obtain polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons, C 60 、C 70 、C 76 、C 78 、C 84 Fullerenes of different sizes and a small amount of fullerene hydride C 50 h 10 、C 60 h 8 、C 64 h 4 Crude sample of fullerenes. A certain quality crude fullerene sample was taken, washed with acetonitrile, methanol, ethanol, isopropanol, and acetone ultrasonically, and filtered until the filtrate was colorless.

[0050] 2) Take the fullerene sample after washing, add toluene to fully dissolve it,...

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Abstract

The invention provides a method for producing a fullerene through macroscopic quantity separation of a hydrocarbon system and relates to a method for producing fullerene. A crude fullerene sample undergoes ultrasonic washing and is filtered to obtain a refined fullerene sample, and toluene is added and dissolved; under nitrogen protection, 2-methyl-2-fosthiazate is added into the solution to react and reacts with high fullerenes C76, C78 and C84 to form sediment, the solution is filtered to obtain sediment A and filtrate A, and the sediment A undergoes pyrolysis under N2 protection to obtain high fullerenes C76, C78 and C84; 2-methyl-2-imidazolidine is added into the filtrate A; 2-methyl-2-imidazolidine reacts under nitrogen protection and then form sediment together with fullerenes C60 and C70, and the solution is filtered to obtain sediment B and filtrate B; the sediment B undergoes pyrolysis under N2 protection to obtain fullerenes C60 and C70; with toluene as a solvent, a product after the pyrolysis undergoes three-step high-temperature and low-temperature recrystallization to obtain fullerenes C60 and C70; and the filtrate B undergoes fullerene chromatographic separation and purification to obtain a pure fullerene hydride.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a method for producing fullerenes, in particular to a method for macro-separating hydrocarbon systems to produce fullerenes. Background technique [0002] Fullerene is the third allotrope of carbon besides graphite and diamond. Due to its unique hollow spherical cage structure, strong electron affinity, good solubility and stability, it is used in superconducting [1-2] , optics [3] ,Solar battery [4-6] ,biomedicine [7-8] and catalytic [9] and other fields have been widely used. Once a breakthrough is made in the application of fullerene and functionalized fullerene, it will surely promote the great progress of science and technology and make a great contribution to the development of human beings. [0003] The separation of fullerenes mainly uses high performance liquid chromatography and non-high performance liquid chromatography. High-performance liquid chromatography has good separation effect and fast speed, but the ...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): C01B32/156C07C7/12C07C13/62
CPCC01P2002/80C01P2002/87C07C7/12C07C13/62
Inventor 谢素原储小东王国元伍欣宙高聪丽田寒蕊童晓明肖君张美林黄荣彬郑兰荪
Owner FUJIAN FUERJIN BIOTECHNOLOGY CO LTD
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