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A kind of phase-change temperature-regulating chitosan composite fiber and preparation method thereof

A composite fiber, chitosan technology, applied in the chemical characteristics of fibers, chemical instruments and methods, conjugated synthetic polymer man-made filaments, etc., can solve problems such as the impact of mechanical properties, and achieve moderate enthalpy value and excellent solid state transformation behavior. Effect

Active Publication Date: 2018-08-28
江西兄达纺织有限公司
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

It can be seen that the currently prepared phase change fibers are formed by simply mixing the phase change material with the polymer substrate, and the combination and uniformity are improved, and the mechanical properties of the fibers prepared by simply mixing are bound to be affected. influences

Method used

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  • A kind of phase-change temperature-regulating chitosan composite fiber and preparation method thereof

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Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0026] (1) Sodium alginate is added to the deionized aqueous solution, fully stirred at a speed of 500rpm / min at 30°C, and a sodium alginate solution with a mass fraction of 5% is formed by swelling and dissolving, and the degraded alginate with a mass fraction of 2% The chitosan solution was added into the sodium alginate solution at a volume ratio of 1:1, and the mixed solution was formed by intensive stirring and concentration, wherein the molecular weight of chitosan in the chitosan solution was 5000.

[0027] (2) the mass fraction prepared by step (1) is 15% of the mixed solution as the external phase fluid, and the polyethylene glycol aqueous solution with a mass fraction of 15% is used as the internal phase fluid, and the external phase fluid and the internal phase fluid at 40 ° C are respectively At the flow rate of 200 μl / min and 80 μl / min, mercury was injected into the capillary coaxial focusing microfluidic device, and primary composite fibers were collected at the o...

Embodiment 2

[0030] (1) Sodium alginate is added to the deionized aqueous solution, fully stirred at a speed of 700rpm / min at 35°C, and a sodium alginate solution with a mass fraction of 8% is formed by swelling and dissolving, and the degraded alginate with a mass fraction of 5% The chitosan solution was added into the sodium alginate solution at a volume ratio of 1:3, stirred vigorously and concentrated to form a mixed solution, wherein the molecular weight of chitosan in the chitosan solution was 15,000.

[0031] (2) the mass fraction prepared by step (1) is 25% mixed solution as the external phase fluid, and the polyethylene glycol aqueous solution with a mass fraction of 25% is used as the internal phase fluid, and the external phase fluid and the internal phase fluid at 45 ° C are respectively At the flow rate of 300 μl / min and 150 μl / min, mercury was injected into the capillary coaxial focusing microfluidic device, and primary composite fibers were collected at the outlet.

[0032] ...

Embodiment 3

[0034] (1) Sodium alginate is added to the deionized aqueous solution, fully stirred at a speed of 600rpm / min at 33°C, and a sodium alginate solution with a mass fraction of 6% is formed by swelling and dissolving, and the degraded alginate with a mass fraction of 3% The chitosan solution was added into the sodium alginate solution at a volume ratio of 1:2, and the mixed solution was formed by vigorously stirring and concentrating, wherein the molecular weight of chitosan in the chitosan solution was 10,000.

[0035] (2) The mass fraction prepared in step (1) is the mixed solution of 18% as the external phase fluid, and the polyethylene glycol aqueous solution with the mass fraction of 16% is used as the internal phase fluid, and the external phase fluid and the internal phase fluid at 42 ° C are respectively At the flow rate of 250 μl / min and 100 μl / min, mercury was injected into the capillary coaxial focusing microfluidic device, and primary composite fibers were collected at...

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Abstract

The invention provides a preparation method of a phase-change temperature-regulating chitosan composite fiber. The preparation method includes the following steps that sodium alginate is added to a deionized aqueous solution and is dissolved through swelling to form a sodium alginate solution, a degraded chitosan solution is added to the sodium alginate solution, and strong stirring and condensation are performed to form a mixed solution; the mixed solution serves as an external phase fluid, a polyethylene glycol aqueous solution serves as an internal phase fluid, the external phase fluid and the internal phase fluid are injected into a capillary coaxially focused microfluidic device, and a primary composite fiber is collected at an outlet; the primary composite fiber is impregnated in a calcium chloride aqueous solution for treatment and is taken out to be air-dried, and the phase-change temperature-regulating chitosan composite fiber is obtained through stretch washing and drying. The phase-change temperature-regulating chitosan composite fiber prepared by means of the preparation method has phase-change properties and further has the advantages of antisepsis, high hygroscopicity, high oxygen permeability and the like.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of textile materials, and in particular relates to a phase-change temperature-regulating chitosan composite fiber and a preparation method thereof. Background technique [0002] Phase change materials are emerging clean and renewable latent heat storage materials, which can absorb or release a large amount of heat when the external environment changes, achieving the ability to store heat energy and adjust temperature. With the continuous enhancement of people's awareness of environmental protection, the concept of green recycling has penetrated into the textile field, and the research and utilization of phase change fibers have attracted more and more attention. [0003] At present, phase change materials can range from organic, inorganic and composite phase change materials. Among them, inorganic phase change materials have the advantages of high enthalpy and large thermal conductivity, and organic phase ch...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): D01F8/18D01F8/16C09K5/06
CPCC09K5/063D01F8/16D01F8/18
Inventor 王文庆
Owner 江西兄达纺织有限公司