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Passion fruit preservative and preparation method and application thereof

A preservative and technology for passion fruit, applied in the field of passion fruit preservative and preparation thereof, can solve the problems of fruit spoilage, disintegration or disintegration of tissue structure, difficult storage, etc. Effect

Inactive Publication Date: 2016-08-31
龙岩泰华实业有限公司
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

However, during the post-ripening process of passion fruit after picking, the respiratory metabolism of the fruit is accelerated, the decomposition rate of internal substances is increased, and the tissue structure is also rapidly disintegrated or disintegrated, making it difficult to store
Generally, the storage time of passion fruit is about 5 days, and the fruit begins to dry up, and the fruit basically rots in about 10 days. Therefore, passion fruit is not easy to transport and export, which seriously limits the development of passion fruit industry.

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0013] Add 60mL of glacial acetic acid into 20L of distilled water, mix well, add 100g of chitosan with a deacetylation degree of 85%, stir for 45min, add 4g of zinc chloride, stir for 10min, add 4g of thiourea, stir for 15min, add 80g of potassium sorbate , stirred for 30min, added 32g of vitamin C, stirred for 5min, added 24g of lysozyme, stirred for 15min, and prepared a passion fruit preservative.

[0014] Choose 100 intact passion fruits, wash the surface of the passion fruits with tap water 3 times, and air-dry them naturally at 32°C. Put the dried passion fruits in the passion fruit preservative, soak them for 6 minutes, and let them stand in a constant temperature box for 25 minutes. Box temperature is 15°C, humidity is 60wt%, passion fruit is placed in passion fruit preservative, soaked for 3min, left standstill in incubator for 50min, incubator temperature is 15°C, humidity is 60wt%, put passion fruit again Soak in the passion fruit preservative for 4 minutes, take o...

Embodiment 2

[0017] Add 80mL of glacial acetic acid into 20L of distilled water, mix well, add 160g of chitosan with a deacetylation degree of 85%, stir for 45min, add 5.5g of zinc chloride, stir for 10min, add 5.5g of thiourea, stir for 15min, add 100g of sorbic acid Potassium acid potassium, stirred for 30 minutes, added 35g of vitamin C, stirred for 5 minutes, added 30g of lysozyme, stirred for 15 minutes, and prepared passion fruit preservative.

[0018] Select 100 intact passion fruits, wash the surface of the passion fruits with tap water 3 times, and air-dry them naturally at 35°C. Put the dried passion fruits in the passion fruit preservative, soak them for 9 minutes, and let them stand in a constant temperature box for 28 minutes. Box temperature is 18 ℃, humidity is 65wt%, passion fruit is placed in passion fruit fresh-keeping agent, soaks 4min, stands still 55min in incubator, and incubator temperature is 17 ℃, humidity is 65wt%, put passion fruit again Soak in the passion fruit...

Embodiment 3

[0021] Add 100mL of glacial acetic acid into 20L of distilled water, mix well, add 200g of chitosan with a deacetylation degree of 85%, stir for 45min, add 6g of zinc chloride, stir for 10min, add 8g of thiourea, stir for 15min, add 120g of potassium sorbate , stirred for 30min, added 40g of vitamin C, stirred for 5min, added 32g of lysozyme, stirred for 15min, and prepared the passion fruit preservative.

[0022] Choose 100 intact passion fruits, wash the surface of the passion fruits with tap water 3 times, and air-dry them naturally at 37°C. Put the dried passion fruits in the passion fruit preservative, soak them for 10 minutes, and let them stand in a constant temperature box for 30 minutes. Box temperature is 20°C, humidity is 70wt%, passion fruit is placed in passion fruit preservative, soaked for 5min, left standstill in thermostat for 60min, thermostat temperature is 20°C, humidity is 70wt%, passion fruit is placed again Soak in the passion fruit preservative for 6 mi...

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PUM

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Abstract

The invention discloses a passion fruit preservative and a preparation method and an application thereof. The passion fruit preservative comprises the following raw materials of chistan with 85% of degree of deacetylation, glacial acetic acid, zinc chloride, thiourea, potassium sorbate, vitamin C and lysozyme. The passion fruit preservative has the advantages that the matters required by color protection and bacteria resistance of passion fruit are mixed with the chistan to form a mixture under the action of thiourea, and the filming is easy; after the passion fruit is soaked with the preservative, the low-concentration ammonia solution is sprayed, the preservative at the surface of the passion fruit is quickly filmed and aired, the contact area of passion fruit and outside air is isolated, the harmful bacteria possibility is avoided, and the loss of water, change of color, rotting of fruit and emitting of fragrant matters of the passion fruit are effectively decreased; compared with the untreated passion fruit, the passion fruit treated by the preservative has fresh color and high water content, the rate of poor fruits is only 1-3%, and the economic benefit of the passion fruit is greatly improved.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the field of antistaling agent preparation, in particular to a passion fruit antistaling agent and its preparation method and application. Background technique [0002] passion fruit( Passiflora edulis Sims), scientific name Passiflora, Passiflora family, Passiflora genus, is a tropical and subtropical perennial evergreen vine berry fruit tree. Passion fruit is named because its juice exudes the aroma of more than a hundred kinds of fruits such as peach, strawberry, lemon, mango, pineapple, banana, pomegranate, and sour plum. However, during the post-ripening process of passion fruit after picking, the respiratory metabolism of the fruit is accelerated, the decomposition rate of internal substances is increased, and the tissue structure is also rapidly disintegrated or disintegrated, making it difficult to store. Generally, the storage time of passion fruit is about 5 days, and the fruit begins to dry out, and the fruit basi...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): A23B7/154A23B7/16
CPCA23B7/154A23B7/16
Inventor 林水斌
Owner 龙岩泰华实业有限公司