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Tin-titanium-silicon molecular sieve, its preparation method and application, and a method for cyclic ketone oxidation

A technology of tin-titanium-silicon molecular sieve and cyclic ketone, which is applied in molecular sieve catalyst, oxidative preparation of carboxylic acid, chemical instruments and methods, etc., can solve the problems of occupying land resources and storage space, and achieve good catalytic effect.

Active Publication Date: 2018-09-28
CHINA PETROLEUM & CHEM CORP +1
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

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Problems solved by technology

In this way, valuable land resources and storage space are taken up, and the recovery and utilization technology development of deactivated ammoximation catalysts is urgently needed

Method used

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  • Tin-titanium-silicon molecular sieve, its preparation method and application, and a method for cyclic ketone oxidation
  • Tin-titanium-silicon molecular sieve, its preparation method and application, and a method for cyclic ketone oxidation
  • Tin-titanium-silicon molecular sieve, its preparation method and application, and a method for cyclic ketone oxidation

Examples

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[0026] 因此,如前所述,本发明提供了一种本发明所述的锡钛硅分子筛的制备方法,该方法包括:

[0027] (1)将卸出剂与酸溶液混合打浆,将得到的浆液进行第一热处理,分离得到第一固体,其中,所述卸出剂为以钛硅分子筛作为催化剂活性组分的反应装置的卸出剂;

[0028] (2)将所述第一固体、锡源、钛源与碱源在含水溶剂存在下混合后进行第二热处理。

[0029]In the present invention, the unloading agent of the reaction device using titanium-silicon molecular sieve as the catalyst active component can be the unloading agent from various devices that use titanium-silicon molecular sieve as the catalyst active component, for example, it can be from The unloading agent unloaded from the oxidation reaction device with titanium silicon molecular sieve as the active component of the catalyst. The oxidation reaction can be various oxidation reactions, for example, the unloading agent of the reaction device using titanium silicon molecular sieve as the catalyst active component can be the unloading agent of the ammoximation reaction device, the unloading agent of the hydroxylation reaction device and one or more of the unloading agent of the epoxidation ...

Embodiment 1

[0105] This example illustrates the methods and products provided by the invention.

[0106] At normal temperature (20°C, the rest of the comparative examples are the same as the examples) and normal pressure (0.1MPa, the rest of the comparative examples are the same as the examples), the deactivated cyclohexanone oximation catalyst SH-2 and 1mol / L hydrochloric acid The aqueous solution was mixed and beaten, and then the mixed slurry was mixed and stirred at 80°C for 12 hours; after solid-liquid separation, the solid, tin source tin chloride pentahydrate, titanium source titanium sulfate and sodium hydroxide aqueous solution (pH 12) were mixed and mixed Put the liquid into a stainless steel sealed reaction kettle, and treat it at 170°C for 12 hours, wherein, the mass composition of the material is an inactivated cyclohexanone oximation catalyst: titanium source: tin source: acid: alkali: water = 100:1:2:10 :5:250, deactivated cyclohexanone oximation catalyst with SiO 2 In ter...

Embodiment 2

[0111] This example illustrates the methods and products provided by the invention.

[0112] At normal temperature and pressure, first mix the deactivated cyclohexanone oximation catalyst SH-3 with 5mol / L hydrochloric acid solution for beating, then mix and stir the mixed slurry at 60°C for 1 hour; after solid-liquid separation, separate the solid, Tin source tin chloride pentahydrate, titanium source tetrabutyl titanate and tetrapropyl ammonium hydroxide aqueous solution (pH 10) are mixed, and the mixture is put into a stainless steel sealed reaction kettle, and treated at 150°C for 12 hours, the mass of the material Composed of deactivated cyclohexanone oximation catalyst: titanium source: tin source: acid: alkali: water = 100: 2: 3.5: 15: 15: 200, the deactivated cyclohexanone oximation catalyst is SiO 2 In terms of acid, H + In terms of alkali in OH - count. Then the product was recovered according to the method of Example 1 to obtain a tin-titanium-silicon molecular si...

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Abstract

The invention relates to the field of molecular sieves, and mainly provides a tin-titanium-silicon molecular sieve, a preparation method and applications thereof. The tin-titanium-silicon molecular sieve comprises a tin element, a titanium element, a silicon element, and an oxygen element. The pore volume of the tin-titanium-silicon molecular sieve is 0.3 cm3 / g or more. The total specific surface area is 200 m2 / g or more, the external surface area is 30 m2 / g or more, and the external surface area accounts for 10 to 55% of the total specific surface area. The benzene absorption amount is at least 65 mg for each gram of molecular sieve under following conditions: temperature: 25 DEG C, P / P0=0.10, and absorption time: 1 hour. Under N2 static absorption tests, the micro pore size distribution is in a range of 0.9 to 2.0 nm. The invention also provides a cyclic ketone oxidation method. The provided molecular sieve has a special physico-chemical structure, the benzene absorption amount is high, and the micro pore size distribution is in a range of 0.9 to 2.0 nm. The molecular sieve can achieve a better catalytic effect, when being applied to reactions that generate circular molecules (especially cyclic ketone molecules) or reactions that circular molecules (especially cyclic ketone molecules) participate in.

Description

technical field [0001] 本发明涉及一种锡钛硅分子筛,以及一种锡钛硅分子筛的制备方法,本发明还涉及锡钛硅分子筛的应用和一种环酮氧化的方法。 Background technique [0002] 钛硅分子筛,是骨架全部由硅、钛、氧元素所组成的分子筛,在石油炼制和石油化工中应用前景广阔。其中,TS-1分子筛是将过渡金属元素钛引入具有ZSM-5结构的分子筛骨架中所形成的一种具有优良催化选择性氧化性能的新型钛硅分子筛。 [0003] TS-1不但具有钛的催化氧化作用,而且还具有ZSM-5分子筛的择形作用和优良的稳定性,在环己酮催化氨氧化制备环己酮肟的工艺中成功地实现了工业应用。然而,通常在运行一段时间后催化剂催化性能会变差,催化剂出现失活现象。失活又分为暂时性失活和永久性失活。暂时性失活的催化剂可以经过再生使之恢复部分或全部活性,而永久性失活则无法通过再生恢复活性(再生后的活性低于初始活性的50%)。碱性环境下钛硅分子筛失活特别是氨肟化催化剂TS-1发生永久失活后,目前无法回收利用,主要采用堆积填埋的方式处理。这样,占用了宝贵的土地资源和库存空间,急需失活的氨肟化催化剂的回收利用技术开发。 Contents of the invention [0004] 本发明的目的在于提供一种具有特别物化特征的锡钛硅分子筛及其制备方法和应用。 [0005] 发明人经过对失活的钛硅分子筛特别是碱性环境下失活的钛硅分子筛例如氨肟化催化剂发生永久失活后的物化性质进行表征,发现其晶体骨架基本保持完整,可以加以利用。发明人经过大量的研究进一步发现,在钛硅分子筛的制备过程中,可以采用失活的钛硅分子筛催化剂(特别是碱性条件下永久失活的钛硅分子筛催化剂例如失活的环己酮肟化催化剂作为主要原料),经过特定的制备步骤(使用酸、碱依次处理结合热处理和焙烧等步骤),可以重新得到催化氧化性能优异的分子筛,且制备出的分子筛具有特别的物化特征。 [0006] 为实现前述目的,本发明的第一方面,本发明提供了一种锡钛硅分子筛,该锡钛硅分子筛包括:锡元素、钛元素、硅元素和氧元素,其中,所述锡钛硅分子筛的孔容在0.3cm 3 / g以上,总比表面积在200m 2 / g以上,外表面积在30m 2 / g以上,且外表面积占总比表面积的比例为10-55%;所述...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): C01B39/08B01J29/04C07C51/31C07C59/01
Inventor 林民史春风朱斌
Owner CHINA PETROLEUM & CHEM CORP