Sliding elements, internal combustion engines and processes for obtaining sliding elements
A technology for sliding components and internal combustion engines, which is applied to the plating of engine components, mechanical equipment, superimposed layers, etc., and can solve problems such as lack of uniformity of hardness, damage wear resistance, and reduced working life of components
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[0034] figure 1 A cross-sectional view of a sliding element 1 of the invention is shown. In a preferred but not essential manner, the sliding element 1 of the invention comprises a ferrous base material 2, such as stainless steel, carbon steel or cast iron containing 10% to 17% chromium. On these base materials, a nitride layer can be applied, and / or there can even be a nitride layer applied by PVD. A metal connecting layer 3 is applied directly on the base material 2 or, alternatively, as occurs in the prior art, the material base 2 is subjected to a nitriding treatment or PVD coating before receiving the connecting layer 3 .
[0035]As a main feature, the metallic connection layer 3 comprises chromium, nickel or cobalt with a face-centered cubic (fcc) structure, wherein, in a preferred but not necessary manner, a polycrystalline columnar layer of chromium with an fcc structure is applied. In particular, the connection layer has a thickness varying between 500 nm and 1000 ...
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