Unlock instant, AI-driven research and patent intelligence for your innovation.

A kind of oligolayer pure graphene material and its preparation method and its application in electrocatalytic oxygen reduction reaction

A graphene and oligolayer technology, applied in the field of microwave low temperature rapid synthesis of graphene, can solve the problems of reagent corrosion or toxicity, high reaction process, cumbersome steps, etc., and achieve the effects of low cost, simple synthesis operation, and overcoming cumbersome steps.

Active Publication Date: 2018-06-19
SHANGHAI NORMAL UNIVERSITY
View PDF1 Cites 0 Cited by
  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

However, in addition to the advantages of adapting to its application, the existing synthetic methods also have some disadvantages, such as the reagents used are often corrosive or toxic, and the reaction process is high in energy consumption, high temperature, time-consuming, and cumbersome steps, which limit the low-efficiency of graphene. cost-effective synthesis

Method used

the structure of the environmentally friendly knitted fabric provided by the present invention; figure 2 Flow chart of the yarn wrapping machine for environmentally friendly knitted fabrics and storage devices; image 3 Is the parameter map of the yarn covering machine
View more

Image

Smart Image Click on the blue labels to locate them in the text.
Viewing Examples
Smart Image
  • A kind of oligolayer pure graphene material and its preparation method and its application in electrocatalytic oxygen reduction reaction
  • A kind of oligolayer pure graphene material and its preparation method and its application in electrocatalytic oxygen reduction reaction
  • A kind of oligolayer pure graphene material and its preparation method and its application in electrocatalytic oxygen reduction reaction

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0029] Measure 1.5mL of methanol reagent in a professional microwave reaction quartz tube, weigh 0.6g of metal Na, chop it and slowly add it to methanol, and take protective measures during the experiment. After the reaction between methanol and Na is complete, a white or light yellow reaction precursor is obtained, and then 0.5g of Na is added to the quartz tube 2 CO 3 powder.

[0030] According to the correct use method and precautions of microwave, place the above-mentioned quartz test tube in the microwave reactor for reaction, set the initial temperature to 35°C, the heating time to 10 min, the reaction temperature to 180°C, the holding time to 30min, and the cooling time to 180°C. for 10 min. The reacted product was vacuum-filtered and washed for later use.

[0031] The sample is further processed, the sample is placed in a vacuumed ampoule, in the muffle furnace, the heating rate is set at 2°C / min, and the heat treatment is at 400°C for 6h to obtain a graphene material...

Embodiment 2

[0033] Measure 1.0mL of methanol reagent in a microwave reaction professional quartz tube, weigh 0.6g of metal Na, chop it and slowly add it to methanol, and take protective measures during the experiment. After the reaction between methanol and Na is complete, a white or light yellow reaction precursor is obtained, and then 0.5g of Na is added to the quartz tube 2 CO 3 powder.

[0034] According to the correct use method and precautions of microwave, place the above-mentioned quartz test tube in the microwave reactor for reaction, set the initial temperature to 35°C, the heating time to 10 min, the reaction temperature to 180°C, the holding time to 30min, and the cooling time to 180°C. for 10 min. The reacted product was vacuum-filtered and washed for later use.

[0035] The sample is further processed, the sample is placed in a vacuumed ampoule, in the muffle furnace, the heating rate is set at 2°C / min, and the heat treatment is at 400°C for 6h to obtain a graphene materi...

Embodiment 3

[0037] Measure 2.0 mL of methanol reagent into a professional microwave reaction quartz tube, weigh 0.6 g of metal Na, chop it and slowly add it to methanol, and take protective measures during the experiment. After the reaction between methanol and Na is complete, a white or light yellow reaction precursor is obtained, and then 0.5g of Na is added to the quartz tube 2 CO 3 powder.

[0038] According to the correct use method and precautions of microwave, place the above-mentioned quartz test tube in the microwave reactor for reaction, set the initial temperature to 35°C, the heating time to 10 min, the reaction temperature to 180°C, the holding time to 30min, and the cooling time to 180°C. for 10 min. The reacted product was vacuum-filtered and washed for later use.

[0039] The sample is further processed, the sample is placed in a vacuumed ampoule, in the muffle furnace, the heating rate is set at 2°C / min, and the heat treatment is at 400°C for 6h to obtain a graphene ma...

the structure of the environmentally friendly knitted fabric provided by the present invention; figure 2 Flow chart of the yarn wrapping machine for environmentally friendly knitted fabrics and storage devices; image 3 Is the parameter map of the yarn covering machine
Login to View More

PUM

PropertyMeasurementUnit
specific surface areaaaaaaaaaaa
Login to View More

Abstract

The invention discloses a preparation method of a few-layer pure graphene material. The method comprises the steps that a metallic reducing agent and an alcohol reagent serving as a carbon source react to prepare a precursor; an alkali metal compound is added to the obtained precursor, the materials are put into a microwave reactor, an inert gas or N2 is injected into a reaction chamber to enable the pressure before reaction to reach 35.0 bar, at the initial temperature of 15 DEG C to 55 DEG C, the heating-up time of the synthetic reaction is set to range from 5 min to 15 min, the final temperature ranges from 160 DEG C to 200 DEG C, the heat preservation time ranges from 0 min to 60 min, the cooling time is 10 min, and then the reaction is conducted; after the reaction is completed, a reaction product is taken out and put into an anhydrous ethanol reagent to be dispersed, ultrapure water is added into the above-mentioned dispersion liquid, the pH value of the dispersion liquid is adjusted to be neutral with hydrochloric acid, and the product is filtered, washed and dried. The material has a good application effect in electrocatalytic oxygen reduction tests and has a good application prospect in energy conversion and storage.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the field of graphene preparation, in particular to a method for rapidly synthesizing graphene at low temperature by microwave using liquid-phase organic small molecules as a carbon source and its application in electrocatalytic oxygen reduction reaction. [0002] The liquid-phase organic small molecule methanol commonly used in the laboratory is used as the carbon source, and the active alkali metal sodium is used as the reducing agent. In the program-controlled microwave reactor, the nano-functional materials synthesized by microwaves have the characteristics of heating from the inside out, rapid temperature rise, With the advantages of heating / stopping heating and instant conversion, high-quality pure-phase graphene materials are synthesized. This method has the advantages of energy saving, environmental protection, low cost and is expected to achieve large-scale production. The present invention mainly discloses a synthesis m...

Claims

the structure of the environmentally friendly knitted fabric provided by the present invention; figure 2 Flow chart of the yarn wrapping machine for environmentally friendly knitted fabrics and storage devices; image 3 Is the parameter map of the yarn covering machine
Login to View More

Application Information

Patent Timeline
no application Login to View More
Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): C01B32/184H01M4/90
CPCC01P2002/72C01P2004/03C01P2004/04H01M4/90Y02E60/50
Inventor 张蝶青刘凡凡戴文锐陈小浪李贵生李和兴
Owner SHANGHAI NORMAL UNIVERSITY