Special seedling raising substrate for eggplant vegetables

Abstract

The invention discloses a special seedling raising substrate for eggplant vegetables, which comprises the following raw materials: waste mushroom residue, cassava residue, peat charcoal, a cow manure and oyster mushroom residue mixture, vermiculite and perlite at a volume ratio of 2:2:0.25:0.25:1:0.5, wherein the waste mushroom residue and the cassava residue are separately composted and fermented, the cow manure and the oyster mushroom residue are mixed, then composted and fermented, and then mixed with peat, vermiculite, perlite and nutrients after the fermentation is completed. The invention realizes the recycling of agricultural waste of the waste mushroom residue and the cassava residue, greatly reduces the usage amount of the peat, has scientific formula, and is easy for standardized and normalized production. The raised seedlings of eggplant vegetables have green leaves, good color, thick stems, white roots and strong packing load. The seedlings have strong viability after planting and good growth and development, so as to achieve increased production and income, increase economic efficiency, save resources, reduce production costs and protect the ecological environment.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of plant cultivation substrates, in particular to a special seedling-raising substrate for solanaceous vegetables. Background technique [0002] Solanaceous vegetables are the most important fruits and vegetables in my country. They are rich in nutrition, high in edible value, strong in adaptability, and suitable for cultivation in various places. The planting area has reached more than 4.5 million hectares, and the planting area and total output of pepper and tomato rank first in the world. one. The economic benefits of solanaceous fruit planting are 3 to 5 times that of grain planting, so it is an important source of farmers' economic income. With the improvement and large-scale development of my country's agricultural facilities and industrialization of seedlings, light substrates for seedlings have been rapidly popularized. From the 1970s to the 1980s, the main form of vegetable seedling cultivation in ...

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

The traditional nutrient pot seedling cultivation vegetable garden consumes a lot of soil, difficult to transport finished seedlings, time-consuming seedling cultivation, high labor intensity, and low agricultural efficiency; peat-based seedling cultivation with light substrates, its peat resources are mainly concentrated in the northeast and southwest of China. The original indiscriminate excavation and indiscriminate mining seriously damaged the local ecological environment. At the same time, due to the long distance, the cost of raw materials remained high.

[0003] Mushroom dregs, cassava dregs, oyster mushroom dregs, and cow dung are local agricultural wastes that have not been rationally utilized, causing serious pollution to the surrounding environment of local food processing factories, farms, or edible fungus cultivation bases

Images