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Low-concentration oxynitride elimination catalyst, and preparation and application thereof

A catalyst and concentration technology, applied in the direction of metal/metal oxide/metal hydroxide catalyst, physical/chemical process catalyst, chemical/physical process, etc., can solve the problem of high operating cost, secondary pollution, low concentration of nitrogen oxides Harm and other problems, to achieve the effect of no secondary pollution, high elimination rate and low cost

Active Publication Date: 2017-01-11
JIANGNAN UNIV
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0005] In view of the hazards of the above-mentioned low-concentration nitrogen oxides, the present invention provides a low-concentration nitrogen oxide elimination catalyst and its preparation and application method to solve the problems of high operating cost and secondary pollution in the technology of nitrogen oxide waste gas treatment. question

Method used

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  • Low-concentration oxynitride elimination catalyst, and preparation and application thereof
  • Low-concentration oxynitride elimination catalyst, and preparation and application thereof
  • Low-concentration oxynitride elimination catalyst, and preparation and application thereof

Examples

Experimental program
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Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0046] Preparation and activity test of embodiment 1 copper manganese oxide

[0047]Weigh a certain amount of copper nitrate trihydrate and manganese nitrate and dissolve them in water (the concentrations are 0.1mol / L and 0.2mol / L respectively), and the mixed solution is added dropwise to 1.0mol / L tetramethylammonium hydroxide The solution was completely precipitated, stirred for half an hour and left to age for 12 hours before filtering. The resulting precipitate was washed several times with ultrapure water and absolute ethanol, and then dried in an oven at 100°C for 24 hours, and then calcined in a muffle furnace at 400°C for 5 hours to obtain a spinel-type copper-manganese oxide catalyst.

[0048] Weigh 0.30 g of the above-mentioned catalyst with a particle size of 40-60 mesh, and place it in a stainless steel reactor with an inner diameter of 7 mm and a length of 300 mm. The tubular reactor is placed in an electric furnace and heated to the required temperature, and its ...

Embodiment 2

[0049] Example 2 Copper-manganese catalyst modified by 5% potassium hydroxide impregnation treatment and activity test

[0050] After the copper manganese oxide prepared in Example 1 was impregnated with 5% potassium hydroxide, the supernatant was removed by centrifugation, and the obtained precipitate was dried in an oven at 100°C.

[0051] Weigh 0.30 g of the above-mentioned catalyst with a particle size of 40-60 mesh, and place it in a stainless steel reactor with an inner diameter of 7 mm and a length of 300 mm. The tubular reactor is placed in an electric furnace and heated to the required temperature, and its temperature is controlled by a calibrated K-type thermocouple and an AI-708P intelligent program controller. After the temperature is stabilized, 7.2ppm of NO reaction gas is introduced, and the rest is the clean air provided by the chromatographic air source, with a space velocity of 140000mL·g -1 h -1 . It is found that the catalyst can effectively remove NO, a...

Embodiment 3

[0052] Example 3 Copper-manganese catalyst modified by 10% potassium hydroxide impregnation treatment and activity test

[0053] After the copper manganese oxide prepared in Example 1 was impregnated with 10% potassium hydroxide, the supernatant was removed by centrifugation, and the obtained precipitate was dried in an oven at 100°C.

[0054] Weigh 0.30 g of the above-mentioned catalyst with a particle size of 40-60 mesh, and place it in a stainless steel reactor with an inner diameter of 7 mm and a length of 300 mm. The tubular reactor is placed in an electric furnace and heated to the required temperature, and its temperature is controlled by a calibrated K-type thermocouple and an AI-708P intelligent program controller. After the temperature is stabilized, 7.2ppm of NO reaction gas is introduced, and the rest is the clean air provided by the chromatographic air source, with a space velocity of 140000mL·g -1 h -1 . It is found that the catalyst can effectively eliminate ...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a low-concentration oxynitride elimination catalyst, and preparation and application thereof, belonging to the technical field of catalysts. The test shows that the nitrogen monoxide concentration in the gas is less than 10 ppm, and the elimination rate is up to 99%, wherein the service life of the catalyst with the elimination rate of higher than 80% is 8-10 hours. The test indicates that the active temperature range of the catalyst is wider. The product after catalysis is nitrates or nitrites which can be easily recovered and can not generate secondary pollution. The used catalyst can be regenerated by heating, and can be reutilized. The low-concentration oxynitride elimination catalyst is green, and has the characteristics of high elimination rate, low cost and the like.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a low-concentration nitrogen oxide elimination catalyst and its preparation and application, belonging to the technical field of catalysts. Background technique [0002] Nitrogen oxides (NOx) are mainly composed of NO and NO 2 composition. As an intracellular messenger molecule in the human body, NO is widely involved in various physiological and pathological regulatory processes such as vascular regulation, neurotransmission, inflammation and immune response. Studies have found that when NO in the human body is excessive, NO can generate some derivatives through irreversible reactions with other chemical molecules. At this time, NO and its derivatives often have neurotoxic effects, not only causing damage to specific tissues and organs of the body; in addition, excessive NO in the body It also causes some damage to DNA. while NO 2 It has a pungent smell and is highly toxic. It has a strong stimulating effect on the respira...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): B01J23/889B01D53/86B01D53/56B01D53/96
CPCB01D53/8628B01D53/96B01J23/005B01J23/8892
Inventor 宋启军王婵李锋
Owner JIANGNAN UNIV