Herba unicorn extract, its preparation method and its use in pharmacy
A single root grass and purpose technology, applied in the field of medicine, can solve the problems of difficulty in collection, no report on the biological activity of chemical composition system, and achieve the effect of strong application prospect and significant anti-neuroinflammatory activity.
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Embodiment 1
[0018] Use 3kg of the whole herb of unicorn, crush it, soak it with 7L 90% methanol at room temperature for 36 hours, totally 4 times, combine the extracts from 4 times, concentrate under reduced pressure to obtain 383g of extract, and use 1.2L of water to extract the extract Disperse, and then sequentially extract with petroleum ether, ethyl acetate and n-butanol, and carry out preliminary segmentation of 85.9 g of the ethyl acetate part with a large silica gel column (10×80cm; 100-200mesh), and the eluent is petroleum ether, ethyl acetate Ester (from 5:1 to 0:1, v / v) and ethyl acetate, methanol (from 20:1 to 0:1, v / v) to obtain 5 components Fr.1-Fr.5; Fr .2 Use semi-preparative HPLC [MeOH / H 2 O 70:30, v / v; Flow rate: 3.0mL / min] to obtain compound 1 (3.8mg, t R =15.1min); Fr.5 (6.7g) was subjected to MCI column chromatography [MeOH / H 2 O(3:7-1:0, v / v)] and repeated normal phase silica gel column chromatography, by Sephadex LH-20 (CH 2 Cl 2 / MeOH, 2:1) to obtain compound 2...
Embodiment 2
[0025] Example 2: Anti-neuroinflammatory activity test experiment
[0026] Mouse microglial BV-2 cells were purchased from the American Type Culture Collection (Manassas, VA, USA) and cultured in DMEM (Dulbecco's modified Eagle's medium) medium (including 1800 mg / L NaHCO 3 , 10% (v / v) heat-inactivated fetal bovine serum (FBS), 100unit / mL penicillin G sodium salt and 100μg / mL streptomycin), 37°C, 5% CO 2 Environment, incubator; NO production was measured by Griess kit (Beyotime Biotechnology, China), that is, BV-2 cells were pretreated with different concentrations of test compounds for 4h, and then lipopolysaccharide (LPS, 1 μg / ml, Sigma- Aldrich) for 24h (no LPS was added to the blank group). Aspirate the culture supernatant, mix it with an equal amount of Griess reagent, and let it stand in the dark for 10 minutes at room temperature. Use a microplate reader (M200, TECAN, Austria GmbH, Austria) to measure the OD value of each group at a wavelength of 540nm, and use NaNO 2 ...
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