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Green garlic planting method

A planting method and technology of green garlic, applied in botany equipment and methods, horticulture, application, etc., can solve the problems of weak disease resistance of green garlic plants, reduced soil nutrients, soil structure compaction, etc., and achieve early harvest time, good benefits, The effect of improving yield and quality

Inactive Publication Date: 2017-04-19
陈峰
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0004] In the existing garlic planting method, the disease resistance of green garlic plants is weak, and the temperature is low during the growing period of garlic, and the occurrence of garlic diseases and insect pests is relatively light. The common diseases and insect pests are leaf blight and garlic maggots, and a large amount of harmful pesticides need to be used to kill Insects and bacteria are used to increase the yield of green garlic. Long-term use of pesticides seriously pollutes cultivated land, reducing soil nutrients and reducing porosity, resulting in soil structure compaction

Method used

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  • Green garlic planting method

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Embodiment 1

[0028] The invention discloses a planting method of green garlic, comprising the following steps:

[0029] (1) Soil preparation: remove residues, level the cultivated land, repair the damaged borders of the previous season’s planting and harvest, and dry the field for 5-7 days;

[0030] (2) Irrigation: water the soil after step (1) exposure to the sun, so that the relative humidity of the soil reaches 60-75%;

[0031] (3) Insecticide and fertilization:

[0032] Fertilize the fields on the second day after irrigation to kill insects and bacteria, apply 2000-2650 grams of lime powder per mu, 100-200 grams of carbendazim, 5000 kg of decomposed fertilizer, 72 kg of decomposed cake fertilizer, 43 kg of urea, calcium magnesium phosphate fertilizer 66kg, potassium sulfate compound fertilizer 18kg, zinc sulfate 1.2kg;

[0033] (4) Deep plowing cover film:

[0034] After the application is completed, deep plow the field furrow treated in step (3), the depth of deep plowing is 25-40c...

Embodiment 2

[0044] (1) Soil preparation: remove residues, level the cultivated land, repair the damaged borders of the previous season’s planting and harvest, and dry the field for 5-7 days;

[0045] Clear the planting residues of the previous season. In late August every year, in the sunny morning, clean the planting residues of the previous season, weeds and rhizomes, and repair the furrows. The length of the furrows can be 80-100m long and 4-4.5m wide. Furrows; furrows with a length of 40-50m and a width of 4.0-4.5m can also be made according to local conditions. After repairing, let the soil surface be fully exposed to sunlight for 5-7 days to kill and drive away fungal insects on the surface.

[0046] (2) Irrigation: water the soil after step (1) exposure to the sun, so that the relative humidity of the soil reaches 60-75%;

[0047] (3) Insecticide, sterilization and fertilization:

[0048] Fertilize the fields on the second day after irrigation to kill insects and bacteria, apply ...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a green garlic planting method. The green garlic planting method comprises the following steps that (1) land preparation is conducted, specifically, residues are removed, an arable land is flattened, a field restbalk damaged by planting and harvesting in the last season is repaired, and field drying is conducted for 5-7 days; (2) irrigation is conducted, specifically, soil exposed to the sun in the step (1) is irrigated, so that the relative humidity of the soil reaches 60-75%; and (3) insect disinfestation, sterilization and fertilization are conducted, specifically, after irrigation is conducted in two days, the field restbalk is fertilized for insect disinfestation and sterilization, 2000-2650 g of lime powder, 100-200 g of carbendazim, 4800-5000 kg of maturity fertilizers, 68-78 kg of maturity cake fertilizers, 42-55 kg of urea, 63-79 kg of calcium magnesium phosphate fertilizers, 15-25 kg of potassium sulphate compound fertilizers and 1.2-1.5 kg of zinc sulfate are spread on the land per mu. According to the green garlic planting method, 6235-8125 jin of fresh garlic can be produced per mu, and compared with traditional planting methods, the output rate is increased by 13-18%.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the field of crop planting, in particular to a planting method of green garlic. Background technique [0002] Garlic (Garlic) is also called garlic, garlic head, garlic, gourd, single garlic, single head garlic, is the general designation of garlic plants. Semi-annual herbaceous plant, Liliaceae Allium, used as medicine with bulbs. Harvest in spring and summer, tie up, hang in a ventilated place, and dry in the shade for later use. The agricultural proverb says that "garlic can't be planted for nine (months), but it can grow nine long and one head". When the leaves are withered in June, dig them out, remove the sediment, and ventilate to dry or bake until the skin is dry. [0003] Garlic is oblate or short conical, with off-white or light brown membranous scales on the outside, with scale leaves peeled off, 6 to 10 garlic cloves inside, growing in whorls around flower stems, stem bases are disk-shaped, with many fibrous roots...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01G1/00
Inventor 陈峰
Owner 陈峰