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Planting method improving sugarcane production

A planting method and technology of sugarcane, applied in the field of agriculture, can solve problems such as insufficient effect and environmental pollution, and achieve the effects of easier degradation, improved survival rate, improved quality and yield

Inactive Publication Date: 2017-05-10
DAXIN SCI & TECH INFORMATION RES INST
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

At present, in the process of sugarcane planting, sugarcane diseases and insect pests are important factors affecting the yield and quality of sugarcane. For example, sugarcane pineapple disease mainly infects sugarcane seedlings, making them unable to germinate and causing serious losses. Sugarcane red rot mainly damages sugarcane stems and midribs of leaves. etc. Therefore, the existing sugarcane planting technology often needs to use a large amount of chemical agents to prevent and control plant diseases and insect pests, but the effect of many chemical agents is not good enough, and it will also cause environmental pollution

Method used

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  • Planting method improving sugarcane production

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Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0021] A planting method for improving sugarcane yield, comprising the steps of:

[0022] (1) 25 days before sugarcane planting, apply base fertilizer at 800kg / mu in the plantation, and perform a deep plowing with a soil depth of 45cm; 10 days before sugarcane planting, plant furrows in the plantation with a row spacing of 90cm and a wide bottom of the ditch 38cm, trench depth 30cm, row spacing 1.3m, pile soil between rows to form a ridge slope, dig along its length direction on the ridge slope with a depth of 25cm, a width of 22cm, and a row spacing of 90cm; 5 days before sugarcane planting, use plastic film to cover every a row of planting ditch;

[0023] (2) Select sugarcane buds with double buds, soak the sugarcane buds in 75% alcohol by volume for 10s, rinse with distilled water, soak in sugarcane seed soaking agent for 1min, drain, rinse with distilled water, and repeat for sugarcane Rinse with distilled water after soaking in the seed soaking agent, drain after repeati...

Embodiment 2

[0034] A planting method for improving sugarcane yield, comprising the steps of:

[0035] (1) 30 days before sugarcane planting, apply 900kg / mu of base fertilizer in the plantation, and perform a deep plowing with a soil depth of 48cm; 12 days before sugarcane planting, plant furrows in the plantation with a row spacing of 95cm and a wide bottom of the ditch 42cm, the ditch depth is 32cm, the row spacing is 1.3m, and the soil is piled up between the rows to form a ridge slope. The depth of digging along the length direction of the ridge slope is 26cm, the width is 23cm, and the row spacing is 95cm; a row of planting ditch;

[0036] (2) Select sugarcane buds with double buds, soak the sugarcane buds in alcohol with a volume fraction of 75% for 15 seconds, rinse with distilled water, soak in sugarcane seed soaking agent for 2 minutes, drain, rinse with distilled water, and repeat the process on sugarcane Rinse with distilled water after soaking in the seed soaking agent, drain ...

Embodiment 3

[0047] A planting method for improving sugarcane yield, comprising the steps of:

[0048] (1) 35 days before sugarcane planting, apply 1000kg / mu of base fertilizer in the plantation, and perform a deep plowing with a soil depth of 50cm; 15 days before sugarcane planting, plant ditches in the plantation with a row spacing of 100cm and a wide bottom of the ditch 45cm, the ditch depth is 35cm, the row spacing is 1.4m, and the soil between the rows is piled up to form a ridge slope. The depth of digging along the length direction of the ridge slope is 28cm, the width is 24cm, and the row spacing is 100cm; a row of planting ditch;

[0049] (2) Select sugarcane buds with double buds, soak the sugarcane buds in alcohol with a volume fraction of 75% for 20s, rinse with distilled water, soak in sugarcane seed soaking agent for 3min, drain, rinse with distilled water, and repeat on sugarcane Rinse with distilled water after soaking in the seed soaking agent, drain after repeating 3 tim...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a planting method improving sugarcane production. The method comprises trench digging, seed selection and soaking, planting, fertilizing and weed removing and pest prevention, cutting, lighting, and harvesting. The method selects planting materials and techniques which are safe without pollution. The method accords with the growth rules of sugarcanes, satisfies the needs for various nutrients of sugarcane growth, avoids resource waste and damage to land caused by excessive use of fertilizer, and thus is environment-friendly. Meanwhile, a sugarcane seed soaking agent is used for soaking seeds. The sugarcane seed soaking agent can be degraded more easily than conventional organic chemical agents, improves the survival rate of sugarcanes, further improves the quality and production of sugarcanes, and thus is suitable for large scale application.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the field of agricultural technology, in particular to a planting method for increasing sugarcane yield. Background technique [0002] Sugarcane is a plant belonging to the grass family Saccharum. Modern medical research shows that sugarcane is rich in sugar and water, and also contains various vitamins, fats, proteins, organic acids, calcium, iron and other substances that are very beneficial to human metabolism. Fruit cane is Sugarcane for fresh food has the characteristics of easy tearing, less fiber, moderate sugar content, crisp stems, juicy and delicious taste, good taste, thick stems, long nodes, and beautiful stem shapes. Sugarcane can not only add sweetness to food, but also provide various nutrients and calories needed by the human body, so it is deeply loved by people. Sugarcane is the main raw material for sugar production in my country. Sugar cane can be extracted into ethanol as an energy substitute, which has h...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01G1/00A01C1/00
CPCA01C1/00A01G22/00
Inventor 赵美雪
Owner DAXIN SCI & TECH INFORMATION RES INST
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