Vertical type direct connection draught fan

The invention discloses a vertical type direct connection draught fan. The vertical type direct connection draught fan mainly comprises a shaft, a bearing, a three-dimensional curved surface impeller, a permanent magnet rotor, a stator coil without an iron core and an impeller shell. The shaft is installed on the impeller shell through the bearing. The permanent magnet rotor, the impeller and the shaft are fixedly connected. The stator coil and the impeller shell are fixedly connected. The impeller is arranged in the impeller shell. The stator coil is coupled to the permanent magnet rotor. A magnetizer is further installed on the other side, symmetrical to the permanent magnet rotor, of the stator coil. A brushless direct current motor and the impeller are integrally and vertically installed, so that the gravity of the impeller and the rotor is balanced to the lifting force produced by the three-dimensional impeller during working, and the axial force on the bearing is reduced to the greatest extent. The vertical type direct connection draught fan is used in cooperation with a brushless motor driver, the starting current is small, the power factor is high, and the motor efficiency is improved. The coil directly drives the rotor, a high-speed coupler is omitted through the rotor and the impeller, the cost is reduced, the system efficiency is improved, and the weight is reduced. The vertical type direct connection draught fan has the advantages of having a few components and being small in size and is simple and compact in structure.