Device for the nmr analysis of substances in a sample, respiratory gas analysis device, fuel sensor and method
A technology for analyzers and magnetic field sensors, which is applied in the fields of sensors, analytical materials, and nuclear magnetic resonance analysis, and can solve problems such as the impossibility of miniaturization of NMR instruments
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[0034] The core of the invention is the use of nitrogen vacancy centers in diamonds for the measurement of nuclear magnetic resonance, thereby making it possible to provide very sensitive measuring devices which are especially also suitable for miniaturized applications.
[0035] figure 1 A nitrogen vacancy center (NV center) known per se in diamond is illustrated. Shown is the lattice of carbon atoms forming the diamond structure. One of the carbon atoms is replaced by a nitrogen atom N (arrow 1). Immediately adjacent carbon atoms are absent in the diamond lattice. This is indicated in this illustration with a V (vacancy) (arrow 2 ). Such NV centers in diamond possess a specific energy spectrum at room temperature. In the normal state, ie when excited with light in the visual range and without additional radiation in the microwave range and without
[0036] Upon application of a magnetic field, the NV centers show fluorescence in the red wavelength range upon optical exc...
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