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Prevention and treatment method of soft rot of kaffir lily

A Clivia soft rot technology, applied in the field of prevention and treatment of Clivia soft rot, can solve the problems of human injury, environmental pollution, indoor air pollution, etc., achieve the effect of reducing the number of leaves, reducing various diseases, and enhancing germ activity

Inactive Publication Date: 2017-05-24
蚌埠市宗洼草鸡养殖农民专业合作社
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0003] Various diseases and insect pests will appear during the planting process of Clivia, among which the incidence of soft rot is relatively high. The existing method of prevention and control of soft rot is to spray a large amount of pesticides or antibiotics, which will easily lead to environmental pollution. Indoor planting will also pollute the indoor air , causing harm to the human body, so a new method for the prevention and treatment of Clivia soft rot is needed

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0015] A control method for Clivia soft rot, specifically comprising the following steps:

[0016] (1) Seed treatment: Soak Clivia seeds in 3% acetic acid solution by volume for 8 hours to break seed dormancy, improve germ vigor, and promote seed germination. The addition of seed agent is 2% of Clivia seed weight;

[0017] (2) Bacteria control: When Clivia grows to 2 pairs of leaves, spray an antibacterial solution with a mass fraction of 1.2% every 6 days;

[0018] (3) Photocutting: After Clivia germinates, it is irradiated by sunlight every 10 days. When the buds grow to 3 pairs of leaves, use scissors to cut off the bottom pair of leaves, keeping each plant with less than 14 leaves.

[0019] The seed dressing agent in the step (1) is made of the following raw materials in parts by weight: loofah seeds 32, bitter gourd flowers 24, arborvitae leaves 21, loquat leaves 17, Peucedanum 17, pumpkin whiskers 16, salt 0.4, loofah Seeds, balsam pear flowers, arborvitae leaves, loqu...

Embodiment 2

[0023] A control method for Clivia soft rot, specifically comprising the following steps:

[0024] (1) Seed treatment: Soak Clivia seeds in 3% acetic acid solution by volume for 9 hours to break seed dormancy, improve germ vigor, and promote seed germination. The addition of seed agent is 2% of Clivia seed weight;

[0025] (2) Bacteria control: When Clivia grows to 2 pairs of leaves, spray an antibacterial solution with a mass fraction of 1.3% every 6 days;

[0026] (3) Photocutting: After Clivia germinates, it is irradiated by sunlight every 11 days. When the buds grow to 3 pairs of leaves, use scissors to cut off the bottom pair of leaves, keeping each plant with less than 14 leaves.

[0027] The seed dressing agent in the step (1) is made of the following raw materials in parts by weight: loofah seeds 33, bitter gourd flowers 25, arborvitae leaves 22, loquat leaves 18, Peucedanum 18, pumpkin whiskers 17, salt 0.5, loofah Crush seeds, balsam pear flowers, arborvitae leaves...

Embodiment 3

[0031] A control method for Clivia soft rot, specifically comprising the following steps:

[0032] (1) Seed treatment: Soak Clivia seeds in 4% acetic acid solution by volume for 10 hours to break seed dormancy, improve germ vigor, and promote seed germination. The addition of seed agent is 3% of Clivia seed weight;

[0033] (2) Bacteria control: When Clivia grows to 2 pairs of leaves, spray an antibacterial solution with a mass fraction of 1.4% every 7 days;

[0034] (3) Photocutting: After Clivia germinates, it is exposed to sunlight every 12 days. When the buds grow to 4 pairs of leaves, use scissors to cut off the bottom pair of leaves, keeping each plant with less than 14 leaves.

[0035] The seed dressing agent in the step (1) is made of the following raw materials in parts by weight: loofah seeds 34, bitter gourd flowers 26, arborvitae leaves 23, loquat leaves 19, Peucedanum 19, pumpkin whiskers 18, salt 0.6, loofah Crush seeds, balsam pear flowers, arborvitae leaves, ...

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PUM

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Abstract

The invention mainly relates to the technical field of planting and discloses a prevention and treatment method of soft rot of kaffir lily. The prevention and treatment method comprises the following steps: treating seeds, preventing and treating pathogenic bacteria, illuminating and pruning. The method is simple; the seeds are reproduced and pathogenic microorganisms carried by the seeds are remarkably reduced so that the disease occurrence rate is reduced; the seeds are immersed with an acetic acid solution and then are blended with a seed blending agent, so that the dormancy is broken and the activity of germs is enhanced; the pathogenic microorganisms are reduced, the disease resisting capability of the germs is enhanced and the germination rate reaches 98 percent; the germination time is shortened by 2 to 3 days after the seeds are sowed; an antibacterial agent solution is sprayed at fixed period so that nutrients are improved, various pathogenic microorganisms are killed, the disease resisting capability of the kaffir lily is enhanced and the occurrence of a plurality of diseases is reduced; the light illumination of the kaffir lily is enhanced at regular time and the quantity of leaves is reduced; the nutrient absorption of the kaffir lily can be promoted and the stress resistance is enhanced; the pathogenic bacterium infection rate among the leaves is reduced and the occurrence of the diseases is reduced; the occurrence rate of the soft rot is reduced to 2 percent and the economic income is increased by 13.1 percent.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention mainly relates to the technical field of planting, in particular to a method for preventing and treating soft rot of Clivia. Background technique [0002] Clivia has perennial emerald green, strong shade tolerance, suitable for indoor cultivation, is an ideal plant for decorating halls, halls, halls, and institutes, and is a good product for beautifying parks. It can absorb toxic gases and dust and beautify the environment; Clivia not only has a good ornamental It also has medicinal value, can be antiviral, anticancer and tumor suppressor. [0003] Various diseases and insect pests will appear during the planting process of Clivia, among which the incidence of soft rot is relatively high. The existing method of prevention and control of soft rot is to spray a large amount of pesticides or antibiotics, which will easily lead to environmental pollution. Indoor planting will also pollute the indoor air , causing harm to the human body, so a...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01C1/00A01C1/06A01G13/00A01G7/06A01N65/40A01P3/00
Inventor 戴加国
Owner 蚌埠市宗洼草鸡养殖农民专业合作社
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