Environmental-friendly permeable ceramic brick and preparation method thereof

A technology of permeable bricks and ceramic bricks, which is applied in the field of ceramic floor tiles, can solve the problems of affecting the water permeability of products, difficult molding process, poor water permeability, etc., achieve excellent water permeability, solve molding difficulties, and save costs.

Inactive Publication Date: 2017-06-27
辽宁法库陶瓷工程技术研究中心
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

In 2013, General Secretary Xi Jinping put forward the "sponge city" urban construction strategic policy. The construction of "sponge city" is a kind of "burden reduction" and "supplement" to the traditional drainage system. The most effective measure is to use water-permeable and moisturizing properties. Permeable bricks pave roads, especially sidewalks, parking lots, squares, sports fields, etc. The performance is poor, and the molding process of sintered ceramic permeable bricks with superior performance above is particularly difficult. When molding, the green body must have a certain strength, and the proportion of small particles in the particle size distribution must be relatively large, but this will block the gap between the particles. Therefore, it is necessary to invent a permeable brick with good formability and strong water permeability.

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0043] 1) Crushing, sieving and grading ceramic brick waste tiles with a mass ratio of 60%, including 20% ​​of the particles passing through the 4 mesh sieve and the 10 mesh sieve, 50% of the particles passing under the 10 mesh sieve, the 20 mesh sieve and the 30 % of the particles under the 20 mesh sieve and the 30 mesh sieve, and add water to dissolve the dextrin accounting for the quality of the four basic materials and 1%;

[0044] 2) Mix the ceramic tile waste tile particles in step 1) and dissolved dextrin with 10% low-alumina clay and boron mud mixture, 10% feldspar and 10% cinder by mass ratio, and mix the low-alumina clay with 10% cinder. The mass ratio of boron mud is 1:1;

[0045] 3) Put the mixed material in step 2) into a vibration molding machine for compression molding, the compression pressure is 12MPa, the green body size is 200*10*60mm, dry at 90°C for 1h, bake at 1160°C for 120min, and cool down to room temperature The environment-friendly ceramic permeable...

Embodiment 2

[0047] 1) Crushing, sieving and grading ceramic tile waste tiles with a mass ratio of 70%, including 30% passing through 4 mesh sieves, 10 mesh sieve particles, 40% passing 10 mesh sieves, 20 mesh sieve particles and 30% passing through 10 mesh sieves. The granules under the 20 mesh sieve and the 30 mesh sieve are added with water to dissolve the dextrin accounting for the quality of the four basic materials and 1.2%;

[0048] 2) the ceramic tile waste tile particles and dissolved dextrin in step 1) are mixed evenly with 5% low-alumina clay and boron mud mixture, 5% feldspar and 20% cinder by mass ratio, and the low-alumina clay is mixed with The mass ratio of boron mud is 3:1;

[0049] 3) Put the mixed material in step 2) into a vibration molding machine for compression molding, the compression pressure is 12MPa, the green body size is 200*10*60mm, dry at 90°C for 1h, bake at 1160°C for 120min, and cool down to room temperature The environment-friendly ceramic permeable bric...

Embodiment 3

[0051]1) Crushing, sieving and grading ceramic tile waste tiles with a mass ratio of 80%, including 20% ​​of the particles passing through the 4-mesh sieve and the 10-mesh sieve, and 60% of the 10-mesh sieve and the 20-mesh sieve. And 20% of the particles under the 20 mesh sieve and the 30 mesh sieve, and the dextrin accounting for the quality of the four basic materials and 1.5% is dissolved in water;

[0052] 2) Mix the ceramic tile waste tile particles in step 1) and dissolved dextrin with 5% low-alumina clay and boron mud mixture, 5% feldspar and 10% cinder, and mix the low-alumina clay with The mass ratio of boron mud is 4:1;

[0053] 3) Put the mixed material in step 2) into a vibration molding machine for compression molding, the compression pressure is 12MPa, the green body size is 200*10*60mm, dry at 90°C for 1h, bake at 1160°C for 120min, and cool down to room temperature The environment-friendly ceramic permeable brick is obtained.

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PUM

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Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of ceramic flooring tiles and in particular relates to an environmental-friendly permeable ceramic brick and a preparation method thereof. The permeable ceramic brick comprises the following components in percentage by mass: 60-80% of waste ceramic chip granules of the ceramic brick, 5-10% of a high-temperature inorganic adhesive, 5-10% of a fluxing agent, 10-20% of a pore forming agent and a low-temperature organic adhesive accounting for 1-1.5% of the mass sum of the previous four basic materials. The preparation method comprises the following steps: mixing all the materials, molding, drying and roasting, thereby obtaining the permeable ceramic brick. The permeable ceramic brick has excellent water permeability, strength and anti-frost property.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of ceramic floor tiles, and in particular relates to an environment-friendly ceramic permeable brick and a preparation method thereof. Background technique [0002] With the construction of urbanization, a large number of impermeable building grounds have replaced the original forests and fields, causing "urban desertification" and accelerating the urban "heat island effect". In 2013, General Secretary Xi Jinping put forward the "sponge city" urban construction strategic policy. The construction of "sponge city" is a kind of "burden reduction" and "supplement" to the traditional drainage system. The most effective measure is to use water-permeable and moisturizing properties. Permeable bricks pave roads, especially sidewalks, parking lots, squares, sports fields, etc. The performance is poor, and the molding process of sintered ceramic permeable bricks with superior performance above is particularly difficu...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): C04B38/06C04B33/132C04B33/13C04B33/18
CPCC04B33/1305C04B33/1315C04B33/132C04B33/1324C04B33/18C04B35/636C04B38/068C04B2235/3463C04B33/00Y02P40/60
Inventor 高琳琳张全河许壮志薛健刘磊赵明
Owner 辽宁法库陶瓷工程技术研究中心
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