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Polyethylene composition for lithium-ion battery separator, lithium-ion battery separator, preparation method thereof, and lithium-ion battery

A lithium-ion battery, polyethylene technology, applied in battery pack parts, separators/films/diaphragms/spacers, secondary batteries, etc. And other issues

Active Publication Date: 2019-10-11
CHNA ENERGY INVESTMENT CORP LTD +1
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0009] The purpose of the present invention is to solve the problems of complex processing technology, high process cost and poor heat resistance of the product film in the prior art, and provide a polyethylene composition for a lithium-ion battery separator, a lithium-ion battery separator and its preparation method, and a lithium-ion battery separator. ion battery

Method used

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  • Polyethylene composition for lithium-ion battery separator, lithium-ion battery separator, preparation method thereof, and lithium-ion battery
  • Polyethylene composition for lithium-ion battery separator, lithium-ion battery separator, preparation method thereof, and lithium-ion battery
  • Polyethylene composition for lithium-ion battery separator, lithium-ion battery separator, preparation method thereof, and lithium-ion battery

Examples

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preparation example Construction

[0032] The present invention also provides a preparation method for a lithium-ion battery separator, comprising: (1) melting and blending polyethylene, a pore forming agent, a crosslinking agent and a crosslinking aid to obtain a mixture A; (2) molding the mixture A It is an initial membrane B, and the gel content of the initial membrane B is less than 10% by weight; (3) performing high-temperature crosslinking on the initial membrane B to form a crosslinked membrane C, the gel of the crosslinked membrane C The content is greater than 40% by weight; (4) stretching the crosslinked film C to obtain a stretched film D; (5) immersing the stretched film D in an extractant for ultrasonic extraction, and then removing the extractant to obtain lithium Ion battery separator; wherein, the melt index MI of the polyethylene is 0.02g / 10min~6g / 10min; relative to 100 parts by weight of the polyethylene, the amount of the crosslinking agent is 0.03~8 parts by weight, so The amount of the cros...

Embodiment 1

[0065] (1) Formula of polyethylene composition for lithium ion battery diaphragm:

[0066] The matrix resin is HDPE with MI=0.3g / 10min (density=0.960g / cm 3 ) 100g, 82g of liquid paraffin, 0.65g of 2,5-dimethyl-2,5-bis(tert-butylperoxy)hexane, and 1g of triallyl isocyanurate.

[0067] (2) Lithium-ion battery diaphragm preparation:

[0068] Each component that forms the above formula is extruded and granulated in a low-shear twin-screw extruder (length-to-diameter ratio is 18 / 1, and the rotating speed of the screw is 100 rpm) to obtain mixture A, and the blending temperature is 140 °C, while testing the rheological curve of mixture A at 150 °C for 30 minutes, such as figure 1 shown. Depend on figure 1 It can be seen that during the melt blending process, the viscosity of the mixture A can remain basically unchanged under the test conditions, indicating that the formulation composition has good processing thermal stability and no crosslinking occurs. Mixture A was sampled an...

Embodiment 2

[0077] (1) Formula of polyethylene composition for lithium ion battery diaphragm:

[0078] The matrix resin is HDPE with MI=2.2g / 10min (density=0.957g / cm 3 ) 100g, liquid paraffin 110g, 2,5-dimethyl-2,5-bis(tert-butylperoxy)hexane 0.65g, triallyl isocyanurate 1g.

[0079] (2) Lithium-ion battery diaphragm preparation:

[0080] Each component that forms the above formula is extruded and granulated in a low-shear twin-screw extruder (length-to-diameter ratio is 18 / 1, and the rotating speed of the screw is 100 rpm) to obtain mixture A, and the blending temperature is 150 ℃, the rheological curve of the test mixture A is the same as that in Example 1, and basically remains the same, indicating that the processing heat stability of this formula composition is good, and no crosslinking occurs. Mixture A was sampled and determined to have a gel content of 0.5% by weight;

[0081] The mixture A was molded by tableting (the molding temperature was 145° C.) to obtain an initial film ...

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Abstract

The invention relates to the field of lithium ion batteries, and in particular discloses a polyethylene composition for a lithium ion battery diaphragm, a lithium ion battery diaphragm, a preparation method thereof, and a lithium ion battery. The polyethylene composition includes polyethylene, a pore forming agent, a crosslinking agent and a crosslinking assistant; the melt index MI of the polyethylene is 0.02g / 10min to 6g / 10min; relative to 100 parts by weight of the polyethylene, The content of the cross-linking agent is 0.03-8 parts by weight, the content of the cross-linking auxiliary agent is 0.03-10 parts by weight, and the content of the pore-forming agent is 54-160 parts by weight. The lithium ion battery diaphragm with improved heat resistance can be prepared by using the polyethylene composition.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the field of lithium ion batteries, in particular to a polyethylene composition for a lithium ion battery diaphragm, a lithium ion battery diaphragm, a preparation method and a lithium ion battery. Background technique [0002] Lithium-ion battery separator is an important part of lithium-ion batteries. It is an insulating porous film. It has the function of allowing electrolyte ions to pass through. Specifically, the separator needs a certain porosity and pore size distribution to allow ions to pass through normally. In addition, it provides safety during the use of lithium-ion batteries: on the one hand, it isolates the positive and negative electrodes to prevent them from directly contacting and short-circuiting; When the internal reaction heat of the battery is out of control due to external failure or internal short circuit, the diaphragm can normally self-close the pores at a lower temperature, cut off the positive and n...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): H01M2/14H01M2/16H01M10/0525C08L23/06C08L91/06C08K5/14C08K5/3492H01M50/403H01M50/417H01M50/491
CPCH01M10/0525C08L23/06C08L2207/062H01M50/40H01M50/409H01M50/403H01M50/411C08L91/06C08K5/14C08K5/3492Y02E60/10
Inventor 任冬雪陈学连梁文斌赖世燿孙苗苗孙小杰
Owner CHNA ENERGY INVESTMENT CORP LTD