Self supporting pleatable web and an oil filter including the same
An oil filter, web technology, applied in membrane filters, filtration separation, chemical instruments and methods, etc., can solve problems such as lack of stiffness and hardness, collapse of pleats, inability to maintain groove patterns, etc., to achieve high rupture strength, Good burst strength and extended operating life effect
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Embodiment 1
[0147] Manufacturing processes for making filter media include, for example, wet-laying processes. In this process, the fibrous material is first comminuted, e.g. in a hydropulper, optionally in the presence of a fiber dispersant chemical additive, e.g. Surfactant to prevent fiber entanglement during handling. If the microglasses are broken, the pH of the hydropulper can also be adjusted with acid to a pH in the range of 2 to 5 to prevent clumping together of the microglass fibers and to promote uniform dispersion of the microglass fibers. Each desired fiber type is then added to the hydropulper in its correct proportion according to the furnish recipe. A preferred consistency (fiber weight:water volume) at the mixing stage is about 1 to 10%, especially about 5%.
[0148] After an optional refining stage, the fibrous furnish is then diluted down to a consistency of about 0.01-0.02% and formed into a web on a paper machine wire. Single or multi-layer headbox designs are avai...
Embodiment 2
[0160] Embodiment 2 (sample 3-6):
[0161] By using the method described in Example 1, melamine resin impregnated filter media (Samples 3-6) were prepared. For samples 5 and 6, an additional calendering step as discussed above for adjusting the porosity to the range of about 70-95% was used to prepare the corrugated filter media. The corrugation is imparted to the sheet at a temperature of about 180-220°C during the drying process and then at a temperature below 80°C after corrugation is complete. The compositions of Samples 3-6 are given in Table 2a below.
[0162] The properties of the filter media thus obtained are shown in Tables 3 and 4. The media of Sample 3 is suitable for use in, for example, motorcycle fuel media filters. The media of Sample 4 is self-supporting, washable and flat eg flat. It is suitable for eg lubricated (oil) and air applications. The media of Sample 5 is self-supporting, washable and corrugated, and suitable for use in, for example, lubricated...
Embodiment 2a
[0170] By using the method described in Example 1, filter media comprising binder fibers and impregnated with melamine resin (sample 7) or filter media comprising binder fibers (samples 8 to 9) were prepared. The compositions of Samples 7-9 and Comparative Samples 1-3 are given in Tables 5 and 6 below.
[0171]
[0172] The hot oil rupture strength properties of the filter media thus obtained (sample 7 and comparative samples 1-3) are as follows: figure 2 shown in .
[0173] Table 6. Summary of Batch Composition Samples 8-9.
[0174]
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