Data processing method for reducing uncertainty of measurement data

A technology of measurement data and data processing, applied in the field of testing, can solve the problems of low economic cost, complicated process, high economic cost of error prevention methods, etc., and achieve the effects of simple and effective processing process, reduced uncertainty, and high engineering application value

Inactive Publication Date: 2017-09-01
BEIJING INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGYGY
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Problems solved by technology

The error prevention method is to eliminate or reduce possible error sources through design and manufacturing, and to meet the measurement accuracy requirements by improving the manufacturing accuracy of the three-coordinate measuring machine. For example, Jianghan University replaced the measurement system of the three-coordinate measuring machine and improved and designed it The matching mechanical part of the measuring system improves the accuracy of the measuring machine, but the error prevention method has great limitations and high economic costs; while the error compensation method uses software technology to artificially generate a new error to offset the current Original error, this method has low economic cost, such as the quasi-rigid body error correction model based on 21 ...

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  • Data processing method for reducing uncertainty of measurement data

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Embodiment

[0043] Embodiment: the concrete process of embodiment is as follows:

[0044] according to figure 2 As shown in the schematic diagram of geometric shape error, a plane mirror with a size of 80×60×10mm is selected as the standard plane, and the plane is measured with a laser interferometer with a measurement accuracy of about 60nm, and a three-coordinate machine with a measurement uncertainty of 3.5um The measurement was carried out with a sampling step of 2.5mm, and the measurement was repeated 4 times, with 441 sample points collected each time, to obtain a discrete point cloud of measurement error with the characteristics of a topological rectangular grid.

[0045] In the reverse engineering software, the measurement point is best fitted to the ideal plane under the same coordinate system, the positioning error of the coordinate system is removed, and the arithmetic mean value of the four measurement data is taken as the system error. image 3 It is a distribution map of t...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a data processing method for reducing uncertainty of measurement data. According to the method, various influence factors which are finally and comprehensively reflected on the measurement data are fully considered, thus the analysis and compensation of a statistical law are carried out on the measurement data, a system error is compensated by use of a method of averaging multiple measurements, a random error remained after the compensation of the system error is filtered by use of a wavelet filtering method, the combined compensation data are approximate to real data, thus the uncertainty of the measurement data is reduced, the processing process is compact and efficient; the method takes the measurement data processing of a three-coordinate measuring machine as an example, but is not limited to three-coordinate data processing; the method is a universal data processing method and has high engineering application value.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of testing, and in particular relates to a data processing method for reducing measurement data uncertainty. Background technique [0002] Digital measurement is the first stage of geometric error modeling for precision assembly, and high-efficiency and high-precision data acquisition is the basis for later data processing and model reconstruction. Therefore, using appropriate digital measuring equipment and measuring methods to obtain accurate measurement data is the most basic and critical link in geometric error modeling. [0003] In the actual measurement process, the measurement cost of high-precision measuring instruments is relatively high. By performing error analysis on the measurement data of low-precision measuring instruments and compensating for the measurement errors, the low-precision equipment can realize the function of equivalent high-precision measurement. The economic value and engineeri...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): G06F17/15G06F17/18G01B21/04G01B21/20G01B21/30
CPCG01B21/045G01B21/20G01B21/30G06F17/153G06F17/18
Inventor 张之敬张秋爽金鑫肖木峥刘志华张棋荣
Owner BEIJING INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGYGY
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