Preparation process of high-strength durable stainless steel slicing knife

A preparation process and a technology for slicing knives, which are used in manufacturing tools, metal material coating processes, heat treatment equipment, etc., can solve the problems of slicing knives that cannot be sharp, low hardness, dullness, etc. The effect of excellent grinding performance and excellent toughness

Inactive Publication Date: 2017-09-15
李燕芹
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0002] The slicing knife is a tool that people often use in daily life. People always hope that the thinner the slicing knife is, the sharper the better. However, due to the limitation of current materials, the slicing knife cannot really be made into a "slice" shape, no matter how thin the back of the knife is. The thickness is also greater than 3mm, otherwise it is very easy to deform and break, which also makes the slicing knife not sharp enough to cut iron like mud, and the weight is not reduced too much. It needs to be polished frequently during use or it will become blunt.
Moreover, for the same material, the thickness of the knife is directly proportional to the hardness, and the thinner the hardness, the lower the hardness, and it is impossible to realize a knife that is light, sharp and sufficiently hard.
Therefore, in real life, in order to meet the requirements of sharpness and hardness, it is often necessary to be equipped with various knives, such as slicing knives, chopping knives, and bone chopping knives, which is really troublesome.
[0003] In addition, the existing stainless steel knives do not rust under normal conditions, but they may also rust in a humid environment with a lot of electrolyte substances, and they cannot be completely rust-free

Method used

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  • Preparation process of high-strength durable stainless steel slicing knife

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0026] A preparation process of a high-strength durable stainless slicing knife of the present embodiment comprises the following steps:

[0027] (1) Melt the stainless steel material into a raw material liquid, and pour the liquid into the blade mold for molding;

[0028] (2) Heat the formed blade to 780°C and keep it warm for 4 hours;

[0029] (3) Put the heat-treated blade in step (2) into quenching oil to cool;

[0030] (4) Place the nano-scale crystalline silica powder in a high-temperature furnace and heat it to 1600°C;

[0031] (5) Evenly spray high-temperature silicon dioxide powder onto the outer surface of the blade, and immediately cool it with liquid nitrogen for 1 second;

[0032] (6) Place the blade coated with silicon dioxide on the outer surface in the mold and heat it to 1300°C, and keep it warm for 1.2 hours;

[0033] (7) Cool the blade obtained in step (6) to 700°C naturally, and then send it into a closed cooling room and use liquid nitrogen spray to coo...

Embodiment 2

[0036] The main technical solution of this embodiment is basically the same as that of Embodiment 1, and the features not explained in this embodiment are explained in Embodiment 1, and will not be repeated here. In this example,

[0037] Step (2) heating to 830°C and keeping it warm for 5 hours;

[0038] Step (4) heating to 1700°C;

[0039] Step (5) cooling with liquid nitrogen for 2 seconds;

[0040] Step (6) heating to 1400°C and keeping it warm for 1.5 hours;

[0041] Step (7) Cool to 800°C and spray with liquid nitrogen for 30 seconds.

Embodiment 3

[0043] The main technical solution of this embodiment is basically the same as that of Embodiment 1, and the features not explained in this embodiment are explained in Embodiment 1, and will not be repeated here. In this example,

[0044] Step (2) heating to 800°C, heat preservation treatment for 4.5 hours;

[0045] Step (4) heating to 1650°C;

[0046] Step (5) cooling with liquid nitrogen for 1.5 seconds;

[0047] Step (6) heating to 1350°C, and heat preservation treatment for 1.3 hours;

[0048] Step (7) Cool to 750°C with liquid nitrogen spray cooling for 25 seconds.

[0049] The blade hardness test table that embodiment 1 to embodiment 3 make

[0050]

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Abstract

The preparation process of a high-strength and durable stainless steel slicing knife of the present invention uses molten stainless steel raw materials to be molded directly, which is quick and easy. Compared with the prior art, the prepared slicing knife not only has the properties of crystalline silica High hardness, but also has the excellent toughness of stainless steel, even if the thickness of the blade is ultra-thin, the hardness is very high, very light and sharp. Due to the silicon dioxide layer on the surface, the wear resistance is excellent, basically no need to sharpen the knife, and the silicon dioxide layer almost isolates the stainless steel material of the blade from contact with the outside world, further eliminating the possibility of rust.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a knife preparation process, in particular to a high-strength and durable stainless steel slicing knife preparation process. Background technique [0002] The slicing knife is a tool that people often use in daily life. People always hope that the thinner the slicing knife is, the sharper the better. However, due to the limitation of current materials, the slicing knife cannot really be made into a "slice" shape, no matter how thin the back of the knife is. The thickness is also greater than 3mm, otherwise it is very easy to deform and break, which also leads to the fact that the slicing knife cannot be sharp enough to cut iron like mud, and the weight is not reduced too much. It needs to be polished frequently during use or it will become blunt. Moreover, for the same material, the thickness of the knife is directly proportional to the hardness, and the thinner the knife, the lower the hardness, so it is impossible to realize ...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): C23C24/10C21D9/18
CPCC23C24/10C21D9/18
Inventor 李燕芹
Owner 李燕芹
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