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Steep hillside orchard fertilizing system and control method thereof

A technology for orchards and mountains, applied in the agricultural field, can solve problems such as single function and inability to spray leaves, and achieve the effects of saving water resources, preventing the entry of foreign matter and algae growth, and reducing the cost of use

Inactive Publication Date: 2017-09-19
天峨县无公害水果专业合作社 +1
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

The disadvantage is that the function is single, and it can only be sprayed or dripped on the roots of fruit trees, but not on the leaves.

Method used

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  • Steep hillside orchard fertilizing system and control method thereof
  • Steep hillside orchard fertilizing system and control method thereof
  • Steep hillside orchard fertilizing system and control method thereof

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0038] A fertilization system for orchards on steep slopes, including water source engineering, batching systems, power equipment, water delivery pipe networks and spraying equipment. The system of pesticide spraying and foliar fertilizer application in orchards on steep slopes is better to be built on gentle slopes or tops of orchards on steep slopes. If there is no suitable location, it can be built at the bottom of the slope;

[0039] The water source project includes a reservoir 1 and a rainwater collection pond 14, the size of the reservoir is Ø3m×2m, and the height of the reservoir is no more than 50cm above the ground. The bottom of the pool must lay a good foundation, lower the reinforcement and spread cement mortar. The wall of the reservoir is made of cement bricks or red bricks. The bottom of the pool and the visible parts of the wall are smoothed with cement mortar. , The top of the reservoir is covered with galvanized iron sheet to prevent the entry of foreign mat...

Embodiment 2

[0045] Utilize the control method of spraying pesticide, the system spraying fruit tree foliage fertilizer of steep slope mountain orchard described in embodiment 1, its concrete steps are as follows:

[0046] (1) Foliar fertilizer preparation: Take persimmons grown in orchards as an example, choose water-soluble and instant fertilizers. Commonly used fertilizers include urea, potassium nitrate, ammonium nitrate, ammonium sulfate, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, monoammonium phosphate, diammonium phosphate, potassium chloride (white), water-soluble potassium sulfate, etc. According to the concentration of foliar fertilizer spraying, the nutrient formula of persimmons is drawn up in different growth periods. Dissolve the fertilizer in a plastic bucket with tap water first, then pour it into the fertilizer mixing tank, gradually add water from the reservoir, and stir it with a long spoon to form a leaf fertilizer. Facial fertilizer. Open the water outlet valve at the bottom, fi...

Embodiment 3

[0052] Utilize the control method of the system spraying orchard pesticide of the steep slope mountain orchard described in embodiment 1 to spray pesticide, apply foliage fertilizer, its concrete steps are as follows:

[0053] (1) Pesticide preparation: Take the planting of tangerine fruit in steep mountain orchards as an example. For orchards with serious pests and diseases, 40% isocarbophos 800 times + 30% acephate 600 times + 50% sulfur suspension can be used 300 times spray + 70% mancozeb 600 times, orchards with severe mite infestation can be sprayed with 73% gramite 2500 times, which can achieve the purpose of killing insects, killing mites and preventing diseases. According to the requirements for preventing and controlling pests and mites, gradually add water from the reservoir, dissolve the pesticide in the batching tank, mix well, and prepare the pesticide with the required concentration. Open the water outlet valve at the bottom, filter the prepared pesticide soluti...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a steep hillside orchard fertilizing system and a control method thereof. The steep hillside orchard fertilizing system comprises a water source project, a dosing system, a power device, a water transmission pipe network and a spraying apparatus. The control method includes steps of feed liquid preparation, filtering, starting of an irrigation pressure device, feed liquid spraying, cleaning of fertilizer distributing system and the water transmission pipe network, closing of the power device and the water valve. Through the dosing system and the power device, fluid material is pumped to every spraying zone of the steep hillside orchard through the water transmission pipe network; an outlet valve of every spraying zone is linked with a spraying hose and a spray gun so as to irrigate fruit trees in the zone. The system is applicable to the steep hillside orchard, small in investment and has advantages of effectively saving human source, significantly reducing labor intensity and production cost, and greatly improving the pesticide spraying and leaf fertilizer applying efficiency of the steep hillside orchard.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the field of agricultural technology, and in particular relates to a fertilization system and a control method for orchards in steep slopes and mountains. Background technique [0002] In recent years, the agricultural planting structure in the mountainous areas of southern my country has undergone major changes. Large-scale planting of various characteristic fruit trees on hillsides (below 30°) and even steep slopes (above 30°) has become the goal of farmers’ per capita net income doubling plan. Pillar industry. During the period of fruit tree growth management and maintenance, timely disease control and fertilization management are required. To ensure the high yield of fruit trees and increase farmers' income, a convenient method of pesticide spraying and fertilization in orchards on steep slopes is needed. [0003] Water and fertilizer integration technology is a new agricultural technology that integrates irrigation and fer...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01C23/04A01C23/00A01M7/00
CPCA01C23/007A01C23/047A01M7/0042A01M7/0089Y02P60/21
Inventor 杨通标刘功德邱艳芬苏艳兰黄欣欣杨胜荣张昌龙罗正康莫永龙房文毕杨秀坤韦玉韩
Owner 天峨县无公害水果专业合作社
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