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Fig grafting cultivation method

A cultivation method and fig technology, applied in botany equipment and methods, horticulture, application, etc., can solve the problems of complicated fruit tree grafting operation, tall fig tree shape, and difficult fruit picking, etc., and achieve high graft survival rate and well-developed root system , good affinity effect

Inactive Publication Date: 2017-09-19
四川森迪科技发展股份有限公司
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0006] The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a method for grafting and cultivating figs, which solves the problems in the prior art that the grafting operation of fruit trees is complicated, the survival rate is not high, and the shape of fig trees is tall, and it is difficult to pick fruits

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0024] A kind of fig grafting cultivation method, this method is rootstock with the banyan tree, comprises the following steps:

[0025] A: Determination of grafting time: Grafting after 5:00 pm in early March;

[0026] B: select rootstock: rootstock is the annual diameter that is 0.5cm to the leaf banyan tree, when it has 4 leaves, after new shoot terminal bud is taken off, grafting is carried out;

[0027] B: collection of scion: collect from the fig mother tree no pests and diseases, full of buds, strong annual semi-lignified branches as the scion;

[0028] C: Grafting: before processing the otch of described rootstock, put described scion into sterile water and infiltrate, so as to avoid scion water loss when processing rootstock; Cut a knife vertically downwards from the center of the section to form a deep 2cm kerf, and the diameter of the rootstock is greater than the diameter of the scion; the scion is cut into sections, and each section retains 1 full bud, which is c...

Embodiment 2

[0032] A kind of fig grafting cultivation method, this method is rootstock with the banyan tree, comprises the following steps:

[0033] A: Determination of grafting time: Grafting after 5:00 p.m. in mid-March;

[0034] B: select rootstock: rootstock is the annual diameter that is 0.8cm to the leaf banyan tree, when it has 5 leaves, after new shoot top bud is taken off, carry out grafting;

[0035] B: collection of scion: collect from the fig mother tree no pests and diseases, full of buds, strong annual semi-lignified branches as the scion;

[0036] C: Grafting: before processing the otch of described rootstock, put described scion into sterile water and infiltrate, so as to avoid scion water loss when processing rootstock; Cut a knife vertically downwards from the center of the section to form a deep 3cm kerf, and the rootstock diameter is greater than the diameter of the scion; the scion is cut into sections, and each section retains 1 full bud, which is cut into 2.5cm awa...

Embodiment 3

[0040] A kind of fig grafting cultivation method, this method is rootstock with the banyan tree, comprises the following steps:

[0041] A: Determination of grafting time: Grafting after 5:00 pm in early March;

[0042] B: select rootstock: rootstock is the annual diameter that is 0.6cm to the leaf banyan tree, when it has 4 leaves, after new shoot top bud is taken off, carry out grafting;

[0043] B: collection of scion: collect from the fig mother tree no pests and diseases, full of buds, strong annual semi-lignified branches as the scion;

[0044] C: Grafting: before processing the otch of described rootstock, put described scion into sterile water and infiltrate, so as to avoid scion water loss when processing rootstock; Cut a knife vertically downwards from the center of the section to form a deep 2cm kerf, and the diameter of the rootstock is greater than the diameter of the scion; the scion is cut into sections, and each section retains 1 full bud, which is cut into tw...

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PUM

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Abstract

The invention discloses a fig grafting cultivation method which solves the problems that in the prior art, fig trees are high and fruit picking is not easy. The method comprises the following steps that annual ficus hispida with the diameter of 0.5-0.8 cm serves as a stock; a strong annual semi-lignified branch collected from a fig mother tree serves as a scion; the stock and the scion are pruned, the pruned scion is rapidly inserted into a notch of the stock, and a scion forming layer is aligned with one side of the notch of the stock; a plastic film is used for sealing the joint and the upper end of the scion, and a bud eye of the scion is exposed when the plastic film is used for binding. The method has the advantages that the process is simple, operation is simple and convenient, the ficus hispida which is in the same family and genus as figs serves as the stock, the affinity is good, and the grafting survival rate is high. The excellent characteristics of the fig trees are maintained; meanwhile, tree bodies can be dwarfed, the yield of the figs is increased, picking is easy, economic benefits are improved, and the method is worthy of application and popularization.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of plant planting, and in particular relates to a method for grafting and cultivating figs. Background technique [0002] Fig (Ficus carica Linn.) is a plant of the genus Ficus in the family Moraceae, which mainly grows in tropical and temperate regions and belongs to subtropical deciduous small trees. Figs are currently one of the fastest-growing fruit trees in the world, with high yields, no big or small years, few pests and diseases, and easy cultivation and management. Figs are perennial fruit trees that can grow into tall trees in the deep soil. The height of the tree can reach 18 meters, the circumference of the trunk is 3 meters, and the age of the tree is more than 100 years. Fig fruit is rich in nutrition, containing glucose, fructose, sucrose, citric acid and a small amount of malic acid, succinic acid and so on. The dried fruit, immature fruit and plant milk of fig all contain anti-tumor ingredi...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01G1/06
Inventor 孔利文杨志良赵思源伍超
Owner 四川森迪科技发展股份有限公司
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