Preparation method of non-burnt environment-friendly water permeable brick

A kind of permeable brick, environmental protection technology, applied in the field of preparation of fire-free environment-friendly permeable brick, can solve the problems of low bonding strength, unsatisfactory mechanical properties, etc., and achieve the effect of improving water permeability

Inactive Publication Date: 2017-09-22
常州蓝森环保设备有限公司
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0005] The main technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a method for preparing non-burning environment-friendly permea

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Example Embodiment

[0025] Example 1

[0026] Mix the basalt ore, grape skins and water according to the mass ratio of 1:1:10 and let stand soak for 10 days. After soaking, take out the basalt ore, immediately freeze it with liquid nitrogen spray for 10 minutes, and put the gravel after the freezing treatment. Crush in the machine for 20 minutes, then transfer to a ball mill to continue grinding for 20 minutes, and then screen out basalt particles with a particle size of 1mm; mix the basalt particles and the dopamine solution with a mass concentration of 2g / L at a mass ratio of 1:8 and then put them into ultrasonic oscillation In the instrument, under the conditions of frequency of 30kHz and power of 200W, ultrasonic vibration treatment for 1h, filtration and separation to obtain the filter residue; according to the mass ratio of 1:3:10, the mixture is obtained by mixing the filter residue, sodium silicate and water, and the concentration is Adjust the pH of the mixed solution to 5.0 with 0.5 mol / L ...

Example Embodiment

[0027] Example 2

[0028] Mix the basalt ore, grape skins and water according to the mass ratio of 1:1:10, and let stand soak for 13 days. After soaking, take out the basalt ore, and immediately freeze it with liquid nitrogen spray for 13 minutes, and put the crushed stone after the freezing treatment. Crush in the machine for 25 minutes, then transfer to a ball mill to continue grinding for 25 minutes, and then screen out basalt particles with a particle size of 1mm; mix the basalt particles with a dopamine solution with a mass concentration of 2g / L at a mass ratio of 1:8 and then put them into ultrasonic oscillation In the instrument, under the conditions of frequency of 35kHz and power of 250W, ultrasonic vibration treatment for 1h, filtration and separation to obtain the filter residue; according to the mass ratio of 1:3:10, the mixture is obtained by mixing the filter residue, sodium silicate and water, and the concentration is Adjust the pH of the mixed solution to 5.3 with...

Example Embodiment

[0029] Example 3

[0030] Mix the basalt ore, grape skins and water according to the mass ratio of 1:1:10 and let stand soak for 15 days. After soaking, take out the basalt ore and immediately freeze it with liquid nitrogen spray for 15 minutes. After the freezing treatment, put the gravel Crush in the machine for 30 minutes, then transfer to a ball mill to continue grinding for 30 minutes, and then screen out basalt particles with a particle size of 2mm; mix the basalt particles and the dopamine solution with a mass concentration of 2g / L at a mass ratio of 1:8, and then put them into ultrasonic oscillation In the instrument, under the conditions of frequency of 40kHz and power of 300W, ultrasonic vibration treatment for 2h, filtration and separation to obtain the filter residue; according to the mass ratio of 1:3:10, the filter residue, sodium silicate and water are mixed to obtain a mixed solution, with a concentration of Adjust the pH of the mixed solution to 5.5 with 0.5mol / L...

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Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of preparation of building materials, in particular to a preparation method of a non-burnt environment-friendly water permeable brick. According to the preparation method, firstly, the porosity of basalt is modified and increased, and the pore diameter of the basalt is further broadened by utilizing an ice splitting function, so that the basalt has more abundant pore channels so as to be provided for water molecules to pass through, and the water permeation rate of a brick body can be increased by using the basalt as a raw material of the non-burnt environment-friendly water permeable brick; then, silicon hydroxyl groups are added on the particle surface of the basalt, high-bond energy chemical bonding can be generated by utilizing the silicon hydroxyl groups on the surface of the basalt and silicon hydroxyl groups in silicate cement, and the internal bonding strength of the non-burnt environment-friendly water permeable brick is increased, so that the problem that the mechanical performance of a common non-burnt water permeable brick is not ideal is solved; in addition, with the enhancement of the internal bonding strength, required compression molding pressure is reduced while the same molding effect is achieved, so that the porosity of the non-burnt environment-friendly water permeable brick is increased, the water permeability of the non-burnt environment-friendly water permeable brick is further increased, and a wide application prospect is obtained.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of building material preparation, in particular to a method for preparing a fire-free environment-friendly permeable brick. Background technique [0002] With the acceleration of urbanization, the urban surface is gradually being covered by water-repelling materials such as buildings and various concretes, and the proportion of impermeable areas has increased significantly, and the coverage rate in some areas has exceeded 80%. As the drainage capacity of cities is getting worse and worse, when many cities encounter heavy rains, the rainwater on the roads cannot seep quickly, which can easily cause urban waterlogging. Therefore, in order to solve the problem of urban surface hardening, create a high-quality natural living environment, and maintain urban ecological balance, a new green and environmentally friendly building material product-permeable bricks emerged as the times require and have developed rapidl...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): C04B28/04C04B111/40
CPCC04B28/04C04B2111/00017C04B2111/00284C04B2111/0075C04B2111/40C04B2201/50C04B14/14C04B18/248C04B24/122C04B22/00C04B18/0436C04B38/08
Inventor 石磊林茂兰
Owner 常州蓝森环保设备有限公司
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