The invention discloses a high-temperature-resistant heat-insulation
composite material with a sandwich structure and a preparation method of the high-temperature-resistant heat-insulation
composite material, and belongs to the technical field of heat-insulation materials. The preparation method comprises the steps of preparing composite
boron nitride ceramic, preparing composite
aerogel, preparing mixed
sol and compounding; the preparation method comprises the following steps: compounding: overlapping and needling the composite
boron nitride ceramic and the composite
aerogel, then adding into a mold, adding the mold into a vacuum tank, vacuumizing, adding the mixed
sol, ensuring that the composite
boron nitride ceramic and the composite
aerogel are completely soaked in the mixed
sol, standing, transferring into a
drying oven, carrying out heat treatment, then completely soaking in absolute ethyl
alcohol, aging, transferring into a high-pressure reaction kettle, and cooling to
room temperature. Carrying out
supercritical drying by using
carbon dioxide, transferring into a tubular furnace, and carrying out high-
temperature treatment in a
nitrogen atmosphere; the high-temperature-resistant heat-insulating
composite material with the sandwich structure prepared by the invention has the advantages of high
temperature resistance, hydrophobicity, good
toughness, small heat
conductivity coefficient, light weight, high strength, good
thermal shock resistance and good permeability to
microwave signals at high temperature.