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COP/C Hierarchical Nanowires Assembled by Nanoparticles and Its Preparation and Application

A nanoparticle and nanowire technology, applied in nanotechnology, nanotechnology, nanotechnology for materials and surface science, etc., to achieve excellent cycle stability, facilitate market promotion, and short synthesis time

Active Publication Date: 2019-11-26
WUHAN UNIV OF TECH
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

In recent years, CoP materials have been investigated as anode materials for Na-ion batteries, but nanoparticle-assembled CoP / C hierarchical nanowire electrode materials have not been reported yet.

Method used

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  • COP/C Hierarchical Nanowires Assembled by Nanoparticles and Its Preparation and Application
  • COP/C Hierarchical Nanowires Assembled by Nanoparticles and Its Preparation and Application
  • COP/C Hierarchical Nanowires Assembled by Nanoparticles and Its Preparation and Application

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0027] The preparation method of the CoP / C hierarchical nanowire assembled by nanoparticles comprises the following steps:

[0028] 1) 6mmol CoCl 2 ·6H 2 O was added to 30ml of deionized water, stirred at room temperature for 20min to dissolve;

[0029] 2) Add 3mmol nitrilotriacetic acid to the solution obtained in step 1), and stir at room temperature for 30min to make the solution evenly mixed;

[0030] 3) Add 10 mL of isopropanol to the solution obtained in step 2), and stir at room temperature for 5 hours;

[0031] 4) Transfer the solution obtained in step 3) into a 100mL reactor, and react in an oven at 180°C for 6 hours; take out the reactor, and let it cool down to room temperature naturally;

[0032] 5) Centrifugally filter the product obtained in step 4), repeatedly wash the obtained precipitate with deionized water and absolute ethanol, and dry it in an oven at 70°C to obtain a Co-NTC precursor;

[0033] 6) Take 0.5mmol or 18mmol of sodium hypophosphite from the ...

Embodiment 2

[0038] The preparation method of the CoP / C hierarchical nanowire assembled by nanoparticles comprises the following steps:

[0039] 1) 6mmol CoCl 2 ·6H 2 O was added to 30ml of deionized water, stirred at room temperature for 20min to dissolve;

[0040]2) Add 3mmol nitrilotriacetic acid to the solution obtained in step 1), and stir at room temperature for 30min to make the solution evenly mixed;

[0041] 3) Add 10 mL of isopropanol to the solution obtained in step 2), and stir at room temperature for 5 hours;

[0042] 4) Transfer the solution obtained in step 3) into a 100mL reactor, and react in an oven at 180°C for 6 hours; take out the reactor, and let it cool down to room temperature naturally;

[0043] 5) Centrifugally filter the product obtained in step 4), repeatedly wash the obtained precipitate with deionized water and absolute ethanol, and dry it in an oven at 70°C to obtain a Co-NTC precursor;

[0044] 6) Take 0.5mmol or 18mmol of sodium hypophosphite from the C...

Embodiment 3

[0048] The preparation method of the CoP / C hierarchical nanowire assembled by nanoparticles comprises the following steps:

[0049] 1) 6mmol CoCl 2 ·6H 2 O was added to 30ml of deionized water, stirred at room temperature for 20min to dissolve;

[0050] 2) Add 3mmol nitrilotriacetic acid to the solution obtained in step 1), and stir at room temperature for 30min to make the solution evenly mixed;

[0051] 3) Add 10 mL of isopropanol to the solution obtained in step 2), and stir at room temperature for 5 hours;

[0052] 4) Transfer the solution obtained in step 3) into a 100mL reactor, and react in an oven at 180°C for 6 hours; take out the reactor, and let it cool down to room temperature naturally;

[0053] 5) Centrifugally filter the product obtained in step 4), repeatedly wash the obtained precipitate with deionized water and absolute ethanol, and dry it in an oven at 70°C to obtain a Co-NTC precursor;

[0054] 6) Take 0.5mmol or 18mmol of sodium hypophosphite from the ...

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Abstract

The invention relates to a preparation method of a CoP / C grading nano-wire assembled with nano-particles. The diameter of the CoP / C grading nano-wire is 500 to 600 nanometers, and the CoP / C grading nano-wire is assembled by CoP nano-particles of which the diameter is 100 to 150 nanometers; a surface of the CoP nano-particles is coated with carbon layers; the thickness of the carbon layer is 2 to 3 nanometers. The preparation method of the CoP / C grading nano-wire comprises the following steps: calcining a Co-NTC precursor and sodium hypophosphite under a nitrogen atmosphere; naturally cooling to a room temperature to obtain the CoP / C grading nano-wire assembled with the nano-particles. The preparation method disclosed by the invention has the beneficial effects that as a negative electrode active material of a sodium ion battery, the CoP / C grading nano-wire shows excellent circulation stability and high discharge rate, and therefore, the CoP / C grading nano-wire is a potential application material of the sodium ion battery with high discharge rate and long service life.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of nanometer materials and electrochemical devices, and in particular relates to a preparation method of CoP / C graded nanowires assembled with nanoparticles, and the material can be used as a negative electrode active material of a sodium ion battery. Background technique [0002] Lithium-ion batteries have been widely used in mobile electronics such as mobile phones, digital cameras, and notebook computers due to their high energy density and power density. However, with the advent of the era of electric vehicles and smart grids, the large-scale development of lithium-ion batteries is restricted by the bottleneck of lithium resource shortage. Compared with lithium, sodium is abundant, widely distributed, low cost, and has similar physical and chemical properties to lithium, so sodium ion batteries have broader prospects in the field of large-scale energy storage. However, the radius of sodium ions is large...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): H01M4/58H01M4/583H01M10/0525B82Y30/00
CPCB82Y30/00H01M4/5805H01M4/583H01M10/0525Y02E60/10
Inventor 周亮谷建行董君安琴友麦立强
Owner WUHAN UNIV OF TECH