Unlock instant, AI-driven research and patent intelligence for your innovation.

Proton exchange membrane fuel cell catalyst with core-shell structure and preparation method of proton exchange membrane fuel cell catalyst

A proton exchange membrane and fuel cell technology, applied in battery electrodes, structural parts, circuits, etc., can solve problems such as failure, battery performance degradation, and poisoned platinum-based catalysts, so as to ensure catalytic performance, improve stability, and service life. Effect of anti-sulfur dioxide poisoning properties

Active Publication Date: 2017-10-20
FUZHOU UNIVERSITY
View PDF4 Cites 2 Cited by
  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

However, impurity gases such as sulfur dioxide in hydrogen and oxygen (air) will poison the platinum-based catalyst, causing the performance of the battery to drop significantly or even fail.

Method used

the structure of the environmentally friendly knitted fabric provided by the present invention; figure 2 Flow chart of the yarn wrapping machine for environmentally friendly knitted fabrics and storage devices; image 3 Is the parameter map of the yarn covering machine
View more

Image

Smart Image Click on the blue labels to locate them in the text.
Viewing Examples
Smart Image
  • Proton exchange membrane fuel cell catalyst with core-shell structure and preparation method of proton exchange membrane fuel cell catalyst

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0021] 1) The platinum catalyst is mixed with red phosphorus and dried under nitrogen atmosphere, wherein the size of platinum particles is 1nm;

[0022] 2) Grinding the mixture of platinum catalyst and red phosphorus obtained in step 1);

[0023] 3) Put the ground mixture obtained in step 2) in a tube furnace, raise the temperature to 800 °C and keep it for 4 hours under a nitrogen atmosphere, then cool it down to 400 °C and keep it for 4 hours, and finally cool to get the sulfur dioxide poisoning resistant A fuel cell catalyst with high performance, wherein the number of layers of black phosphorene is 1 layer, the mass fraction of platinum metal is 90%, and the mass fraction of black phosphorene is 10%.

Embodiment 2

[0025] 1) The palladium catalyst was mixed with red phosphorus and dried under a helium atmosphere, in which the size of platinum particles was 100 nm;

[0026] 2) Grinding the mixture of palladium catalyst and red phosphorus obtained in step 1);

[0027] 3) Put the ground mixture obtained in step 2) in a tube furnace, raise the temperature to 500 °C and keep it for 2 hours under a helium atmosphere, then cool it down to 300 °C and keep it for 2 hours, and finally cool to get a sulfur dioxide resistant A fuel cell catalyst with poisoning performance, wherein the number of layers of black phosphorene is 20, the mass fraction of palladium metal is 9%, and the mass fraction of black phosphorene is 91%.

Embodiment 3

[0029] 1) The platinum catalyst was mixed with red phosphorus and dried under argon atmosphere, wherein the size of platinum particles was 50 nm;

[0030] 2) Grinding the mixture of platinum metal catalyst and red phosphorus obtained in step 1);

[0031] 3) Put the ground mixture obtained in step 2) in a tube furnace, raise the temperature to 650 °C and keep it for 3 hours under an argon atmosphere, then cool it down to 350 °C and keep it for 3 hours, and finally cool to get a compound with anti-sulfur dioxide A fuel cell catalyst with poisoning performance, wherein the number of layers of black phosphorene is 10 layers, the mass fraction of platinum metal is 17%, and the mass fraction of black phosphorene is 83%.

the structure of the environmentally friendly knitted fabric provided by the present invention; figure 2 Flow chart of the yarn wrapping machine for environmentally friendly knitted fabrics and storage devices; image 3 Is the parameter map of the yarn covering machine
Login to View More

PUM

PropertyMeasurementUnit
Particle sizeaaaaaaaaaa
Sizeaaaaaaaaaa
Sizeaaaaaaaaaa
Login to View More

Abstract

The invention belongs to the field of preparation of fuel cell catalysts and particularly relates to a proton exchange membrane fuel cell catalyst with a core-shell structure and a preparation method of the proton exchange membrane fuel cell catalyst. The mass fraction of precious metal is 9 to 90 percent, and the mass fraction of black phosphorene is 10 to 91 percent. The catalyst disclosed by the invention has high performance of resisting SO2 poisoning and important significance; and stability and durability of the fuel cell can be improved.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the field of preparation of fuel cell catalysts, in particular to a core-shell structure fuel cell catalyst in which a two-dimensional layered material black phosphorene coats a noble metal catalyst. Background technique [0002] Proton exchange membrane fuel cells use hydrogen as fuel and oxygen (air) as oxidant. They have the advantages of high power, low operating temperature, low pollution or even zero pollution, and are recognized as an ideal clean energy source. However, the presence of impurity gases such as sulfur dioxide in hydrogen and oxygen (air) will poison the platinum-based catalyst, causing the performance of the battery to drop significantly or even fail. Therefore, improving the anti-sulfur dioxide poisoning performance of proton exchange membrane fuel cell catalysts is an important way to ensure battery performance and improve battery stability. [0003] The adsorption energy of sulfur dioxide molecules on t...

Claims

the structure of the environmentally friendly knitted fabric provided by the present invention; figure 2 Flow chart of the yarn wrapping machine for environmentally friendly knitted fabrics and storage devices; image 3 Is the parameter map of the yarn covering machine
Login to View More

Application Information

Patent Timeline
no application Login to View More
IPC IPC(8): H01M4/86H01M4/90H01M4/92H01M4/88B82Y30/00B82Y40/00
CPCB82Y30/00B82Y40/00H01M4/8657H01M4/8663H01M4/88H01M4/9041H01M4/92Y02E60/50
Inventor 徐峰
Owner FUZHOU UNIVERSITY