Acquired immunodeficiency syndrome diagnosis apparatus having easily-detachable member and used for liquid flow drive

Abstract

The present invention relates to an acquired immunodeficiency syndrome diagnosis apparatus having an easily-detachable member and used for liquid flow drive, and belongs to the field of analysis and testing. In the prior art, the application of the inexpensive and highly-processable polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS) to produce the substrate of the acquired immunodeficiency syndrome diagnosis microfluidic chip has a series of problems. The technical scheme of the present invention is that PDMS having an ecosystem surface is selected as a substrate, an elastic force clamper additionally provided with a miniature ultrasonic wave transducer on the clamping arm is engaged and positioned at the position close to the sample liquid flow terminal end of a microfluidic chip through elastic force, ultrasonic waves induce a sample liquid flow to flow to the terminal end direction from the sample injection end of the chip along the pipeline of the chip, the pipeline of the chip is filled with a micro-scale silica particle filler, and the micro-scale silica particle filler is used for supporting the inner wall of the pipeline, compensating the original hydrophobic pipeline with a hydrophilic micro-channel, and extruding and covering the inner wall surface of the pipeline so as to reduce the opportunity of the contact between biological macromolecules and the inner wall surface.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a device for AIDS diagnosis with easily removable components for driving liquid flow, which belongs to the field of analysis and testing. Background technique [0002] For the background of multi-channel microfluidic AIDS diagnosis technology, please refer to CN 200910151219.0 and other invention patent applications. [0003] As far as the overall overview of microfluidic technology itself is concerned, you can refer to the monograph "Illustrated Microfluidic Chip Laboratory" published by the famous microfluidic expert Mr. Lin Bingcheng not long ago, which has been published by Science Press. The past, present, and future prospects of microfluidic technology, etc., have detailed and long-form discussions that go deep into specific details. [0004] So, let's talk about the key issues of this case. [0005] The basic structure of a microfluidic chip includes a substrate etched with channels and a cover sheet attached to it. Th...

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Problems solved by technology

[0007] But it's not that simple

[0008] First, this polydimethylsiloxane material, which is referred to by the acronym PDMS, is itself a strongly hydrophobic material, and channels are built on this material. modification operation, then, after the overall assembly is completed, that is, after the cover is covered, because the inner surface of the channel in the structure occupies most of the inner surface of the liquid flow channel, then the inner surface of the PDMS channel is The strong hydrophobicity is the decisive factor, it will make it very difficult for the polar liquid fine flow similar to the aqueous solution to pass through, and its flow resistance is so large that even the general micropump is difficult to push, of course, if the cover sheet is also If you choose to use the PDMS material, then the problems are basically the same, with minor differences; therefore, in the prior art, it is necessary to modify and modify the inner surface of the channel on the PDMS material; then, this is for the PDMS channel Is the modification operation of the inner surface of the channel very troublesome? That's not the problem. What constitutes a serious technical problem is another problem: the PDMS polymer molecules in the bulk phase of the PDMS material substrate have the characteristics of automatic diffusion and migration to the surface. The characteristics of polymer molecules diffusing and migrating to the surface automatically will make the modified state of the inner surface of the channel modified by the surface unable to maintain for a long enough time. The maintenance time of the internal surface state is roughly only enough to complete the time required for the internal test experiment in the laboratory; in other words, the surface state of the PDMS channel inner surface after surface modification or surface modification is formed after modification It cannot last for a long time, but it will automatically tend to or change back to the surface state before the surface modification, and return to the original strongly hydrophobic surface state in a short period of time. Then, just imagine, such a slight Can flow control chips be produced in large quantities, stored in large quantities, and widely promoted? The answer is obvious, that is, impossible

This problem has also existed for many years, and so far, it has not been properly solved

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