The invention relates to barium strontium titanate-based superfine powder and a preparation method thereof. The powder is Ba1-xSrxTiO3, wherein x=0.2-0.8; or the powder is Ca2+ doped Ba1-z-ySrxCayTiO3, wherein z=0.2-0.7 and y=0-0.2. The method comprises the following steps of: preparing salt solution, buffer solution of ammonium nitrate, oxalic acid solution, ethanol solution of titanium butoxide and acid solution of titanyl oxalate monohydrate; performing coprecipitation reaction; and ageing, drying and calcining to obtain barium strontium calcium titanate powder. The barium strontium titanate-based superfine powder with the advantages of a little agglomeration, high dispersability, and high chemical activity is prepared by the chemical copercipitation method, accords with a stoichiometric ratio, has the advantages of small grain size, high uniformity, a little agglomeration, large specific surface area, and high chemical activity, and contributes to the compactness and sintering performance of the prepared ceramic capacitor materials.