Method for cultivating rhizoma gastrodiae by using tea branches

A technology for tea branches and gastrodia elata, which is applied in cultivation, horticultural methods, plant cultivation and other directions, can solve the problems of large input of manpower and material resources, unstable output and high cost, and achieve the effects of convenient production, fast bacteria growth and low cost.

Inactive Publication Date: 2017-11-28
霍山县永丰蚕业农民专业合作社
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0002] Nowadays, there are fewer and fewer farmers who plant Gastrodia elata artificially. Because of the high cost, large input of manpower and material resources, unstable output, and high risk, many farmers have not mastered the technology well, lose money every year, and have given up planting. They really plant high-quality products. Gastrodia elata with high gastrodin content needs to be planted in the wild, but it takes two and a half years to harvest; therefore, inventing a method of artificially cultivating gastrodia elata that can effectively solve the above problems can effectively promote the development of gastrodia elata planting field and increase its economic benefits

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0019] In an embodiment of the present invention, a method for utilizing tea sticks to cultivate Gastrodia elata, the specific method is as follows:

[0020] (1) Preparation of compost

[0021] A. 420 parts by weight of dry tea sticks are crushed, mixed evenly with 15.2 parts by weight of fresh amaranth and 20.2 parts by weight of fresh gardenia leaves, and placed in a fermentation box with a temperature of 38 ° C for 25 hours to obtain fermented tea sticks ;

[0022] B. Pulverize 9.7 parts by weight of citrus peels, 12.1~ parts by weight of pomelo peels and 86 parts by weight of buckwheat husks, put them into a rotary frying pan with a temperature of 84°C and fry them at a constant temperature for 12 minutes, take them out, and mix them with fermented tea sticks, 3.6 parts by weight Part of acacia honey and 13 parts by weight of water at a temperature of 59°C are mixed uniformly to obtain compost;

[0023] (2) Preparation of bacterial sticks

[0024] Put the culture materi...

Embodiment 2

[0031] In an embodiment of the present invention, a method for utilizing tea sticks to cultivate Gastrodia elata, the specific method is as follows:

[0032] (1) Preparation of compost

[0033] A. 425 parts by weight of dried tea branches are crushed, mixed evenly with 15.3 parts by weight of fresh amaranth and 20.3 parts by weight of fresh gardenia leaves, and placed in a fermentation box with a temperature of 38.5°C for 25.5 hours to obtain fermented tea branch;

[0034] B. Pulverize 9.8 parts by weight of citrus peels, 12.2 parts by weight of pomelo peels and 87 parts by weight of buckwheat husks, put them into a rotating frying pan with a temperature of 84.5°C and fry them for 12.5 minutes at a constant temperature, take them out, and mix them with fermented tea sticks, 3.7 parts by weight Part of acacia honey and 138 parts by weight of water are mixed evenly at a temperature of 59.5° C. to obtain compost;

[0035] (2) Preparation of bacterial sticks

[0036] Put the cu...

Embodiment 3

[0043] In an embodiment of the present invention, a method for utilizing tea sticks to cultivate Gastrodia elata, the specific method is as follows:

[0044] (1) Preparation of compost

[0045] A. 430 parts by weight of dry tea sticks are crushed, mixed evenly with 15.4 parts by weight of fresh amaranth and 20.4 parts by weight of fresh gardenia leaves, and placed in a fermentation box with a temperature of 39 ° C for 26 hours to obtain fermented tea sticks ;

[0046] B. Pulverize 9.9 parts by weight of citrus peels, 12.3 parts by weight of pomelo peels and 88 parts by weight of buckwheat husks, put them into a rotary frying pan with a temperature of 85° C. Acacia honey and 140 parts by weight of water at a temperature of 60°C are mixed uniformly to obtain culture material;

[0047] (2) Preparation of bacterial sticks

[0048] Put the culture material into the bacteria bag and close the mouth of the bag, put it in a freezer with a temperature of -8°C and freeze it at a cons...

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PUM

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Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of cultivation of rhizoma gastrodiae and particularly relates to a method for cultivating the rhizoma gastrodiae by using tea branches. The method comprises the following specific steps: (1) preparing a culture material; (2) preparing fungus sticks; and (3) carrying out honey fungus inoculation and culture. According to the method, through carrying out cultivation by using the fungus sticks, the preparation is convenient, the cost is low, the fungus sticks not only are free of infectious microbes, insect pests and viruses, but also can enable inocula to be high in spawn running speed, the propagation of the infectious microbes is effectively inhibited, and the increase of effect and yield of spawn running is facilitated; during culture, lighting treatment is carried out, and a nutrient solution is injected regularly, so that the activity, disease resistance and drought resistance of the inocula are effectively and remarkably improved, the cultivation cycle is shortened, old mycoderma is absent, and the yield of the rhizoma gastrodiae can be increased; and the rhizoma gastrodiae can be harvested in one year of cultivation, the conversion ratio reaches 65.28% or more, the content of effect ingredients in the rhizoma gastrodiae is effectively increased, the content of gastrodine can reach 1.31% or more, the content of rhizoma gastrodiae polysaccharides can reach 47.78% or more, and the medicinal value of the rhizoma gastrodiae is effectively increased.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of gastrodia elata cultivation, in particular to a method for cultivating gastrodia elata by using tea branches. Background technique [0002] Nowadays, there are fewer and fewer farmers who plant Gastrodia elata artificially. Because of the high cost, large input of manpower and material resources, unstable output, and high risk, many farmers have not mastered the technology well, lose money every year, and have given up planting. They really plant high-quality products. Gastrodia elata with high gastrodin content needs to be planted in the wild, but it takes two and a half years to harvest; therefore, inventing a method of artificially cultivating gastrodia elata that can effectively solve the above problems can effectively promote the development of gastrodia elata planting field and increase its economic benefits . Contents of the invention [0003] In view of the problems referred to above, the prese...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01G1/00A01G1/04A01G7/04C05G3/00
CPCA01G7/04A01G22/00C05D9/02C05G3/00C05G5/23C05F11/00C05F11/02C05F11/10Y02P60/14
Inventor 杨迪胡小平杨义应
Owner 霍山县永丰蚕业农民专业合作社
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