42results about How to "Improve disease and drought resistance" patented technology

The invention discloses a microbial organic fertilizer. The microbial organic fertilizer is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 10-15 of peanut oil residue, 25-30 of pig manure, 4-8 of kieselguhr, 1-2 of starch, 10-15 of diammonium hydrogen phosphate, 18-22 of potassium chloride, 1-2 of effective microorganisms (EM) microbial agent, 10-15 of rot pear, 15-20 of rot orange, 20-25 of mushroom residue, 10-12 of silkworm dropping, 2-4 of amino acid chelation liquid, 8-12 of overdue milk, 2-4 of fructus cnidii, 2-5 of dried tea residue, 2-4 of eucalyptus leaves and 1-2 of pumpkin vine. By the microbial organic fertilizer, disease resistance and drought resistance of crops can be effectively improved, and the harm to the soil is also correspondingly slowed down; the rot fruit syrup, the dried tea residue, the peanut oil residue and the like are airtightly fermented and used, so that the nutrient content of the microbial organic fertilizer is enriched, the cost is saved, and wastes are turned into wealth; and the nutrients of traditional Chinese medicines can play good function when the traditional Chinese medicines are soaked through vinegar, are easy to release and thus can be absorbed by crops.

The invention belongs to a microbe compound fertilizer special for fruit tree, in particular to a composition and a preparation method of the compound fertilizer containing active microorganism (silicate bacterium) special for fruit tree. The fertilizer is characterized in that the compound fertilizer is compounded by four components, including osmotolerant active microorganism fertilizer with decomposed phosphor and kalium, nitrogen-phosphor-kalium fertilizer, natural humic acid organism and microelement. The active microorganism in the composition can improve root vigor of a fruit tree, adjust crop development characters, enhance anti-disease and anti-drought resistance, and improve fruit tree quality; furthermore, the organism is also functional in improving soil constitution, revitalizing soil nutrient, enhancing fertilizer use ratio and decreasing fertilizer dosage.

The invention discloses a special organic / inorganic composite fertilizer for rape. The special organic / inorganic composite fertilizer is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 5-8 parts of shrimp chaff, 10-15 parts of ascophyllum nodosum, 25-30 parts of sheep manure, 5-8 parts of dry Pu'er tea dregs, 3-8 parts of bone meal, 1-2 pats of EM microbial inoculum, 20-25 parts of rotten hami melon, 15-20 parts of rotten orange, 5-9 parts of rotten Chinese gooseberry, 20-25 parts of peat soil, 8-10 parts of bean pulp, 10-15 parts of wheat flour, 3-5 parts of amino acid chelated solution, 8-12 parts of straws, 35-40 parts of urea, 15-18 parts of diammonium hydrogen phosphate, 28-30 parts of potassium chloride, 1-2 parts of zinc sulfate, 5-8 parts of common andrographis herb, 2-4 parts of thunder god vine, and 2-4 parts of camphor tree leaves. The special organic / inorganic composite fertilizer disclosed by the invention is a special formula fertilizer particularly prepared specific to rape growth, and has the advantages of effectively improving the disease and drought resistance of the rape and reducing damages to soil correspondingly, and in addition, by airtight fermentation application of rotten fruit pulp, the dry Pu'er tea dregs and the like, the advantages of saving cost and turning waste into wealth are achieved while the nutrient content of the fertilizer is enriched.

The invention discloses a method for preparing a medicinal fertilizer special for corns. The method comprises the steps of uniformly mixing 8-10 parts by weight of urea, 35-38 parts by weight of diammonium phosphate, 38-40 parts by weight of potassium chloride and 1-2 parts by weight of zinc sulfate; grinding the components to be powder; and uniformly mixing materials which are fermented for the second time and traditional Chinese medicine water extract to obtain the medicine fertilizer. By adopting the method, the lodging resistance, diseases resistance and drought resistance of the corns can be effectively improved; the corn absorption rate is high; and rot fruit juice and the like are fermented in an airtight way to be used, so that the nutrient content of the medicinal fertilizer is enriched, the cost is reduced, and the waste can be turned into the treasure.

The present invention relates to a nutrient fluid formula for the mycorhiza floating seedling raising of the cured tobacco and an application method of the formula, which comprises three formulas of the formula at the sowing stage, the formula 30 days after the emergence of the seedling and the formula 45 days after the emergence of the seedling. Using the present invention to inoculate the mycorrhizal fungi for the tobacco seedling, during the transplanting, the mycorrhizal infection rate of one tobacco seedling is more than or equal to 20 percent and the mycorrhizal rooting rate of the tobacco seedling is more than or equal to 90 percent. The application method of the nutrient fluid of the present invention not only favors the infection of the mycorhizal fungi for the tobacco seedling, but also favors the application period and application quantity of the nutrient fluid being applicable to the nutrition requirements of the tobacco seedling; moreover, the seedling bed is free from salt harm and disease harm. At the same time, the concentration of the nutrient fluid of the present invention is only 50 percent to 60 percent of the concentration of the prior nutrient fluid that is used in the present production; the total consumption quantity of the fertilizer is dropped by 40 percent to 50 percent, thereby saving the resource and reducing the environmental pollution.

The invention discloses an acidic soil conditioner and a preparation method thereof. The acidic soil conditioner is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 50 to 70 parts of peat, 40 to 70 parts of straw substance, 10 to 20 parts of limy substance, 10 to 30 parts of zeolite, 10 to 20 parts of bone meal and 2 percent to 3 percent of an activating EM bacterium agent; the preparation method of the acidic soil conditioner comprises: stirring and mixing all the raw materials except the activating EM bacterium agent in parts by weight; stirring and spraying water to dilute the activating EM bacterium agent; adjusting the moisture content of the materials; covering the materials, but not sealing; uncovering a film every day for ventilation; turning and adding the water for one time; after turning and adding the water, fermenting; drying fermented materials and crushing and sieving to obtain an undersized material, namely the acidic soil conditioner. The acidic soil conditioner provided by the invention can be used for remarkably reducing the acidity of red and yellow soil, conditioning a soil structure, increasing the content of organic matters in the soil, improving the soil fertility and accelerating the growth of plants, and has the advantages of low cost, simplicity in operation, environment friendliness, relatively high bioactivity and the like.

The invention discloses a biological organic fertilizer. The biological organic fertilizer comprises the following main raw material components in parts by weight: 30-50 parts of livestock manure, 8-15 parts of silkworm excretions, 3-6 parts of straw ash, 4-7 parts of wheat hulls, 1-4 parts of bagasse, 2-4 parts of sugercane leaves, 5-7 parts of cornstalks, 2-5 parts of peels of Radix Puerariae, 1-3 parts of sawdust, 5-9 parts of pumpkins and 10-15 parts of rotten fruits. A preparation method for the biological organic fertilizer comprises the steps of: firstly crushing and drying raw materials; then carrying out fermentation twice, respectively; and then drying and packaging the raw materials to obtain the product disclosed by the invention. By adopting the product disclosed by the invention to plant crops, the disease resistance and drought resistance of the crops can be effectively improved. As an organic fertilizer, the product does little damage to the soil, the output of the crops is increased, and the organic fertilizer is simple in production and low in cost, so that wastes are turned into wealth. The organic fertilizer contains various nutrients required by plant growth and is not suitable for various plants to use.

The invention provides an organic fertilizer. The organic fertilizer comprises the following materials in parts by weight: 10-20 parts of Chinese yam peel, 6-10 parts of rotten apples, 5-8 parts of rice hull powder, 20-30 parts of straws, 10-15 parts of cow dung and 6-10 parts of red bean dregs. The organic fertilizer can achieve the effect of effectively improving the disease and drought resistance of crops, has low damage to soil, is simple to produce, is low in cost, turns wastes into wealth and contains various nutrients required for plant growth.

The invention provides an organic fertilizer. The organic fertilizer comprises the following materials in parts by weight: 3-5 parts of mung bean dregs, 5-8 parts of sugarcane peels, 5-8 parts of banana peels, 20-25 parts of plant ash, 10-15 parts of chicken manure and 20-25 parts of straw ash. The organic fertilizer can achieve the effect of effectively improving the disease and drought resistance of crops, has low damage to soil, is simple to produce, is low in cost, turns wastes into wealth and contains various nutrients required for plant growth.

The invention discloses specific rotten fruit fermented fertilizer for corn. The fertilizer is prepared form the following raw materials in parts by weight: 10 to 12 parts of rotten apple, 10 to 12 parts of rotten kiwifruit, 8 to 10 parts of rotten apricot, 7 to 10 parts of urea, 38 to 42 parts of diammonium phosphate, 38 to 42 parts of potassium chloride, 1 to 2 parts of zinc sulfate, 3 to 5 parts of dried tea slag, 5 to 8 parts of China rose, 5 to 8 parts of pomegranate peel, 2 to 4 parts of tripterygium wilfordii, 3 to 5 parts of shaddock peel, 10 to 12 parts of mushroom residue, 1 to 2 parts of effective microorganism) microbial agent, 15 to 20 parts of pig manure, 4 to 6 parts of expired powdered milk, 2 to 4 parts of chitosan, and 4 to 6 parts of dried manioc waste. According to the specific fermented pesticide fertilizer, the lodging resistance, disease resistance and drought resistance of corn can be effectively improved, the corn has high absorption rate, damage to soil is correspondingly retarded; rotten fruit pulp and dried tea slag are sealed and fermented for use, so that the cost is saved, and waste materials are changed into valuable things while the nutrition of the pesticide fertilizer is enriched; and chitosan has a certain water-retaining property, and is not toxic or harmful.

The invention relates to a method for producing mycorrhizal tobacco seedings by utilizing a moist and float seedling culturing manner and belongs to the technical field of modern agricultural production. The method comprises the following steps: propagating an AM (arbuscular mycorrhizal) fungus fungicide; sterilizing a mixture of soil and river sand; formulating a nutritive solution; and producing the mycorrhizal tobacco seedlings. The invention has the following advantages: 1. after the tobacco seedling provided by the invention is inoculated with mycorrhizal fungi, the mycorrhizal infectionrate of a single tobacco seedling is more than or equal to 35% in transplantation; and the mycorrhizal rate of the tobacco seedling is more than or equal to 90%, thereby laying a foundation for cultivating and strengthening the seedling, and improving the antiretroviral ability of the tobacco seedling; 2. in the method, a moist seedling culturing manner is adopted at the primary stage, the seedling is watered once a day with no need of the nutritive solution; the concentration of nutrients in a matrix is low, and the ventilation is good, thus promoting the formation of a tobacco seedling rootsystem infected by the AM fungus and the mycorrhiza; and a float seedling culturing manner is adopted at the later stage, and sufficient nutrition and moisture content are provided, thus promoting the tobacco seedling growth; 3. in the method, a seedling culturing plate is adopted to culture the seedling, and large-scale intensification production can be realized; and 4. the method has the advantages of wide raw material sources, low cost and simplicity in operation.

An organic slow-release fertilizer belongs to the technical field of chemical fertilizers. The present invention consists of the following materials: 10-30 parts of polybutylene succinate, 10-30 parts of dimethylacrylamide, 0.1-0.2 parts of amino acid, 0.5-0.9 parts of sodium alkylsulfonate, 40-60 parts of urea 10-25 parts of sawdust, 5-10 parts of polyisoglutaric acid, 10-30 parts of bran, 10-20 parts of humic acid, 2-5 parts of potassium sulfate, 3-5 parts of nitrogen-fixing bacteria fertilizer, 0.5 parts of calcium -1.2 parts, magnesium 0.2-1.5 parts, iron 0.4-0.8 parts, boron 0.1-0.3 parts. The invention adds a water-retaining agent with a large specific surface area and a porous physical irregular water-absorbing structure, which further improves the water-retaining and water-absorbing properties of the fertilizer, has excellent gel strength and high salt and alkali resistance, and is biodegradable without affecting The components of the soil improve the lodging resistance, disease resistance and drought resistance of crops, and the crop absorption rate is high.

The invention belongs to the technical field of cultivation of rhizoma gastrodiae and particularly relates to a method for cultivating the rhizoma gastrodiae by using tea branches. The method comprises the following specific steps: (1) preparing a culture material; (2) preparing fungus sticks; and (3) carrying out honey fungus inoculation and culture. According to the method, through carrying out cultivation by using the fungus sticks, the preparation is convenient, the cost is low, the fungus sticks not only are free of infectious microbes, insect pests and viruses, but also can enable inocula to be high in spawn running speed, the propagation of the infectious microbes is effectively inhibited, and the increase of effect and yield of spawn running is facilitated; during culture, lighting treatment is carried out, and a nutrient solution is injected regularly, so that the activity, disease resistance and drought resistance of the inocula are effectively and remarkably improved, the cultivation cycle is shortened, old mycoderma is absent, and the yield of the rhizoma gastrodiae can be increased; and the rhizoma gastrodiae can be harvested in one year of cultivation, the conversion ratio reaches 65.28% or more, the content of effect ingredients in the rhizoma gastrodiae is effectively increased, the content of gastrodine can reach 1.31% or more, the content of rhizoma gastrodiae polysaccharides can reach 47.78% or more, and the medicinal value of the rhizoma gastrodiae is effectively increased.

The invention belongs to the field of seedling growing technologies for watermelons, and particularly discloses a seedling growing method for enhancing the sweetness of watermelons. The particular seedling growing method includes (1), treating watermelon seeds; (2), sowing the seeds and then carrying out seedling growing management. The seedling growing method has the advantages that the cell metabolic capacity of the seeds can be effectively improved, the seedling emergence rate can be obviously increased, growth and development of watermelon seedlings can be accelerated, the disease resistance and the drought resistance of the watermelon seedlings can be effectively enhanced, and the seedling growing method is favorable for cultivating strong seedlings; supplemental lighting treatment is carried out in seedling growing periods, nutrient solution is applied to roots in the seedling growing periods, small environments favorable for growth of the watermelon seedlings can be created, accordingly, chlorophyll a and the total contents of chlorophyll can be effectively increased, and the photosynthetic capacity can be enhanced; the watermelon seedlings have sufficiently robust functional leaves without damage due to diseases and insect pests, transverse growth of stems of the seedlings and biomass accumulation can be promoted, the robustness of the seedlings can be improved, the nutrient absorption and utilization capacity of transplanted seedlings can be effectively enhanced, synthesis of nutrient substances can be promoted, and accordingly the watermelons are high in organic nutrient accumulation, yield and sugar content.

The invention relates to a matched cultivation method of hyacinth bean and grape and belongs to the technical field of cash crop cultivation. The method includes: directing digging holes, with hole distance being 69-72cm, in grape furrows from September 10th to September 20th after grape harvesting each year, sufficiently applying base fertilizer in each hole, sowing 2-3 hyacinth bean seeds in each hole 1-2 days after the base fertilizer is applied, watering sufficient base water before planting, timely covering with fine-grained soil 3-4cm in thickness, and managing according to a conventional method, wherein 3-4 kilograms of seeds are sowed in each mu of field; using ropes to fix vines onto the iron wires of grape trellises after the vines of seedlings grow, and allowing the vines to climb onto and cling to the grape trellises so as to form trellis growth; harvesting hyacinth bean pods of different maturities according to market demands from October 20th to October 30th of the corresponding year. The matched cultivation method has the advantages that the income of one season is turned into the income of two seasons in the same field, farmer income is increased, the hyacinth bean and the grape are interdependent to each other and can promote each other, and the yield and quality of both the hyacinth bean and the grape can be increased.

The invention discloses an organic-inorganic compound fertilizer special for broccoli, which is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 5-8 parts by weight of shrimp bran, 10-15 parts by ascophyllum nodosum, 25-30 parts by sheep manure, and 5 parts by weight of dried Pu'er tea dregs -8, bone meal 3-8, EM bacterial agent 1-2, rotten cantaloupe 20-25, rotten orange 15-20, rotten kiwi fruit 5-9, peat soil 20-25, soybean meal 8-10, wheat flour 10-15, amino acid Chelating solution 3-5, straw 8-12, urea 35-40, diammonium phosphate 15-18, potassium chloride 28-30, zinc sulfate 1-2, andrographis 5-8, tripterygium 2-4, camphor leaves 2-4. The present invention is a specially formulated fertilizer specially prepared for the growth of broccoli. The present invention can effectively improve the disease resistance and drought resistance of broccoli, and correspondingly slow down the damage to the soil. Rotten fruit pulp and dried Pu'er tea residue When used in closed fermentation, the nutrient content of the present invention is enriched, cost is saved, and waste is turned into wealth.

The invention relates to a method for producing mycorrhizal tobacco seedings by utilizing a moist and float seedling culturing manner and belongs to the technical field of modern agricultural production. The method comprises the following steps: propagating an AM (arbuscular mycorrhizal) fungus fungicide; sterilizing a mixture of soil and river sand; formulating a nutritive solution; and producing the mycorrhizal tobacco seedlings. The invention has the following advantages: 1. after the tobacco seedling provided by the invention is inoculated with mycorrhizal fungi, the mycorrhizal infectionrate of a single tobacco seedling is more than or equal to 35% in transplantation; and the mycorrhizal rate of the tobacco seedling is more than or equal to 90%, thereby laying a foundation for cultivating and strengthening the seedling, and improving the antiretroviral ability of the tobacco seedling; 2. in the method, a moist seedling culturing manner is adopted at the primary stage, the seedling is watered once a day with no need of the nutritive solution; the concentration of nutrients in a matrix is low, and the ventilation is good, thus promoting the formation of a tobacco seedling rootsystem infected by the AM fungus and the mycorrhiza; and a float seedling culturing manner is adopted at the later stage, and sufficient nutrition and moisture content are provided, thus promoting the tobacco seedling growth; 3. in the method, a seedling culturing plate is adopted to culture the seedling, and large-scale intensification production can be realized; and 4. the method has the advantages of wide raw material sources, low cost and simplicity in operation.

The invention discloses a preparation method of formula base fertilizer for peanuts. The formula base fertilizer comprises the following components in parts by weight: 40-50 parts of diammonium phosphate, 40-50 parts of potassium chloride, 2-5 parts of zinc sulfate and 1-2 part(s) of borax. The preparation method comprises the steps of uniformly mixing the mixed raw materials with fermentation materials, thus obtaining the base fertilizer. The special formulae base fertilizer aims at promoting the growth of the peanuts, and can effectively improve the disease resistance and drought resistance of the peanuts while correspondingly relieving the damage to soil. By virtue of decayed fruit and vegetable slurry which are fermented in a closed manner, the nutrient content of the base fertilizer is improved, the cost of the fertilizer is saved, and waste materials are changed into valuable materials. After the plants are soaked in vinegar, the plant nutrition can be better exerted and are more easily released to be absorbed by the crops.

The invention belongs to the technical field of corn planting, and particularly relates to an organic planting method for preventing and controlling plant diseases and insect pests of corn. The organic planting method specifically comprises: (1) treatment of corn seeds; (2) treatment of planting field soil, and fertilizer application; and (3) management of plant diseases and insect pests in fields. According to the present invention, with the organic planting method, bacteria carried by seeds can be effectively killed, infections on seeds and seedlings due to soil bacteria and soil insect pests can be inhibited, seed germination and seedling emergence can be effectively promoted, and the disease resistance and the drought resistance can be enhanced; by applying the organic fertilizer, the fertility-increasing soil can be effective activated, the nutrient content in the soil can be increased, the nutrients required by the corn growth can be provided, the absorption and utilization of corn on the nutrients can be substantially improved, the stem is sturdy, the growth is good, the grain is full and large, and lodging is not easily generated; by using the safe and non-toxic plant sterilization liquid, it can be ensured that the corn cannot be harmed by plant diseases and insect pests during the growth process, the nutrition absorption and the photosynthesis of plants can be easily improved, the synthesis of nutrients can be promoted, the quality and the yield can be increased, and the economic benefits can be improved.

The present invention relates to a nutrient fluid formula for the mycorhiza floating seedling raising of the cured tobacco and an application method of the formula, which comprises three formulas of the formula at the sowing stage, the formula 30 days after the emergence of the seedling and the formula 45 days after the emergence of the seedling. Using the present invention to inoculate the mycorrhizal fungi for the tobacco seedling, during the transplanting, the mycorrhizal infection rate of one tobacco seedling is more than or equal to 20 percent and the mycorrhizal rooting rate of the tobacco seedling is more than or equal to 90 percent. The application method of the nutrient fluid of the present invention not only favors the infection of the mycorhizal fungi for the tobacco seedling, but also favors the application period and application quantity of the nutrient fluid being applicable to the nutrition requirements of the tobacco seedling; moreover, the seedling bed is free from salt harm and disease harm. At the same time, the concentration of the nutrient fluid of the present invention is only 50 percent to 60 percent of the concentration of the prior nutrient fluid that is used in the present production; the total consumption quantity of the fertilizer is dropped by 40 percent to 50 percent, thereby saving the resource and reducing the environmental pollution.

The invention discloses herb planting organic fertilizer. The herb planting organic fertilizer is prepared from the following components in parts by weight: 40-55 parts of animal waste, 11-15 parts ofhumic acid, 20-25 parts of soybean curb residue, 8-12 parts of bamboo charcoal powder, 10-15 parts of inorganic fertilizer, 4-8 parts of urea, 6-9 parts of brown sugar residue, 9-14 parts of maize straw, 10-15 parts of water hyacinth, 2-6 parts of 3% acetic acid, and 10-15 parts of flour. The invention further provides a preparation method. Adopted raw materials are wide in source and all free ofpollution, and the source of the raw materials can be ensured; the prepared environment-friendly herb planting organic fertilizer is free of environment pollution, the lodging-resistant, disease-resistant and drought-resistant properties of herbs can be effectively improved, the herb absorption rate is high, and the damage to soil is also reduced correspondingly; and decomposition and transformation of soil organic matter can be accelerated through the fertilizer fermented by EM bacteria, so that the content of nutrients in soil is increased, the content of soil microorganisms is increased, the biological activity and buffering ability of the soil are improved, and the soil ecological environment is improved.

The invention discloses a high-yield atractylodes lancea seedling planting method. The high-yield atractylodes lancea seedling planting method comprises the following steps that (1), atractylodes lancea seeds are selected, fine sand is added and covers the atractylodes lancea seeds, the atractylodes lancea seeds are placed in a shady and cool environment for 1-3 days, the seeds are soaked in warm water until the seeds absorb water fully, the seeds are put into a seedling substrate for seedling, and pine needles and / or straws cover the seeds until the seedlings break the ground; (2), a planting field is selected for being deeply ploughed, an organic fertilizer is applied, leveling is carried out, a bed is made, and a drainage channel is arranged; (3), at the end of April and the beginning of May, seedlings are transplanted into the planting land, diammonium phosphate, potassium sulfate and a microbial agent are dressed per mu, and flower buds are removed in batches on sunny days after the flower buds appear; and (4), weeds are regularly cleaned, and pest control is carried out. According to the high-yield atractylodes lancea seedling planting method, the atractylodes lancea with higher yield and better quality can be obtained, higher economic benefits are obtained, and the problems that in the prior art, the effective components of the atractylodes lancea are low, the emergence rate is low, and the yield is low are effectively solved.

The invention discloses a special organic and inorganic composite fertilizer for cauliflower. The special organic and inorganic composite fertilizer is prepared from, by weight, 5-8 parts of shrimp meal, 10-15 parts of Ascophyllum nodosum, 25-30 parts of sheep manure, 5-8 parts of dry Pu'er tea residues, 3-8 parts of bone meal, 1-2 parts of an EM agent, 20-25 parts of rotten Hami melons, 15-20 parts of rotten oranges, 5-9 parts of rotten kiwi fruits, 20-25 parts of peat soil, 8-10 parts of soybean meal, 10-15 parts of wheat flour, 3-5 parts of an amino acid chelating liquid, 8-12 parts of straws, 35-40 parts of urea, 15-18 parts of diammonium phosphate, 28-30 parts of potassium chloride, 1-2 parts of zinc sulfate, 5-8 parts of Andrographis paniculata, 2-4 parts of Common Threewingnut Root and 2-4 parts of camphor tree leaves. The fertilizer disclosed in the invention is a formulated special fertilizer especially produced for the growth of cauliflower, effectively improves the disease and drought resistance of the cauliflower, alleviates damages to soil, and realizes enrichment of nutrients, saving of the cost and changing of wastes into valuables through the closed fermentation use of rotten fruit pulp and the dry Pu'er tea residues.

The invention discloses a special organic / inorganic composite fertilizer for rape. The special organic / inorganic composite fertilizer is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 5-8 parts of shrimp chaff, 10-15 parts of ascophyllum nodosum, 25-30 parts of sheep manure, 5-8 parts of dry Pu'er tea dregs, 3-8 parts of bone meal, 1-2 pats of EM microbial inoculum, 20-25 parts of rotten hami melon, 15-20 parts of rotten orange, 5-9 parts of rotten Chinese gooseberry, 20-25 parts of peat soil, 8-10 parts of bean pulp, 10-15 parts of wheat flour, 3-5 parts of amino acid chelated solution, 8-12 parts of straws, 35-40 parts of urea, 15-18 parts of diammonium hydrogen phosphate, 28-30 parts of potassium chloride, 1-2 parts of zinc sulfate, 5-8 parts of common andrographis herb, 2-4 parts of thunder god vine, and 2-4 parts of camphor tree leaves. The special organic / inorganic composite fertilizer disclosed by the invention is a special formula fertilizer particularly prepared specific to rape growth, and has the advantages of effectively improving the disease and drought resistance of the rape and reducing damages to soil correspondingly, and in addition, by airtight fermentation application of rotten fruit pulp, the dry Pu'er tea dregs and the like, the advantages of saving cost and turning waste into wealth are achieved while the nutrient content of the fertilizer is enriched.

The invention discloses a bio-organic fertilizer. The fertilizer is prepared from the following raw materials, by weight, 5-15 parts of traditional Chinese medicine dregs, 15-25 parts of cow dung, 4-8parts of diatomite, 1-2 parts of corn straw powder, 10-15 parts of diammonium phosphate, 15-22 parts of potassium chloride, 10-15 parts of rotten apples, 5-15 parts of rotten oranges, 16-25 parts ofa microbial agent, 10-12 parts of silk-worm droppings, 2-4 parts of turf, 8-12 parts of expired milk powder, 2-5 parts of dried tea leaf dregs, 1-3 parts of large tree leaves, and 1-2 parts of pumpkinvines. The fertilizer can effectively improve disease resistance and drought resistance of crops, can correspondingly relieve soil damage, and has advantages of no pollution, quick effect, long-acting effect, disease resistance, and the like.

The invention belongs to the technical field of towel gourd planting, and particularly relates to a fertilization method for improving the protein and vitamin C content of towel gourds. the specific method is as follows: applying a superphosphate nutrient solution twice after field planting, wherein the interval time is 7-8 days, spraying a nutrient solution on leaf surfaces once immediately afterflower setting, and spraying the nutrient solution once immediately after fruit setting, wherein the nutrient solution is prepared from the following raw materials: wall-broken pine pollen, bamboo juice, citrate chelated zinc, urea, colchicine, a portulaca oleracea extract and water. The development of root systems and vine sprouting are promoted, the growth of stem vines is promoted, the diseaseresistance and drought resistance of the towel gourd plants are enhanced, the nutrients are balanced, the overgrowth of shoots is controlled, the pollen quantity and the pollen quality are improved,the fruit setting rate and the fruit setting quality are effectively improved, the nutrients are enhanced, the senescence of leaves is effectively delayed, that photosynthesis efficiency of the leavesis improved, the growth and development of young fruits are promoted, fruit enlargement is promoted, rapid synthesis and accumulation of the fruit protein and vitamin C are promoted, and thereby thenutritional value of the towel gourds is effectively improved.

The invention discloses a preparation method of a puer tea slag and soybean organic fertilizer, which comprises the following steps of uniformly mixing a fermenting material and mixed vinegar prepared Chinese medicinal powder; stacking for 5 to 7 days to obtain fertilizer A; and uniformly mixing with a fertilizer B. According to the puer tea slag and soybean organic fertilizer, the lodging resistance, disease resistance and drought resistance of soybeans can be effectively improved, the soybean has high absorption rate, damage to soil is correspondingly retarded; rotten kiwifruit pulp and puer tea slag are sealed and fermented for use, so that the cost is saved, and waste materials are changed into valuable things while the nutrition of the pesticide fertilizer is enriched; and alum has a certain water-retaining property, and is not toxic or harmful.

The invention discloses a drug-coated organic fertilizer which is characterized in that the fertilizer is prepared from the main raw materials of, by weight: 50-70 parts of livestock excrement, 30-60 parts of straw powder, 0.1 parts of diazinon and 0.1 parts of imidacloprid. A preparation method of the drug-coated organic fertilizer comprises the steps of (1) preparation, (2) mixing, (3) twice fermentation, (4) granulation, (5) third fermentation, (6) coating and (7) packaging. When the product provided by the invention is used in crop planting, crop disease resistance and drought resistance can be effectively improved. As an organic fertilizer, the fertilizer causes low damage to soil. With the pesticide coating on the outer layer, a pest control effect can be achieved, and crop yield can be increased. The fertilizer is simple to produce, and has a low cost. According to the fertilizer, waste is turned valuable. The fertilizer contains various nutrients needed by plant growth, and is suitable for various plants.

The invention discloses a special compound fertilizer for peanuts. The special compound fertilizer is prepared from the following materials in parts by weight: 20-24 parts of urea, 40-50 parts of diammonium phosphate, 40-50 parts of potassium chloride, 2-5 parts of zinc sulfate, 0.5-1.5 part of borax, 10-15 parts of rape seed cake, 25-30 parts of cow dung, 5-8 parts of dry tea dreg, 1-2 parts of EM (Effective Microorganisms) fungicide, 20-25 parts of rotten apples, 15-20 parts of rotten oranges, 20-25 parts of egg-shell meal, 10-12 parts of bean pulp, 10-15 parts of bran, 2-4 parts of amino acid chelating liquid, 8-12 parts of bagasse, 2-4 parts of folium artemisiae argyi, 2-4 parts of radix euphorbiae ebractealatae, 1-2 parts of radix stemonae and 5-8 parts of paulownia leaves. The fertilizer provided by the invention is a special fertilizer of formulation specially prepared aiming at peanut growth. The disease and drought resistances of the peanut can be effectively improved by the fertilizer; the damage to soil is correspondingly reduced; the rotted fruit pulp, dried tea dregs and the like are hermetically fermented and used; and the cost is saved when the nutrient content of the special compound fertilizer is enriched, and waste is changed into precious resources.