Joint fat pad formulations, and methods of use thereof
By administering sustained-release formulations containing analgesics, anti-inflammatory agents, or immunosuppressants to the joint fat pad, the problems of significant side effects and insignificant efficacy in existing treatments have been solved, achieving effective treatment of arthritis and autoimmune diseases, reducing systemic exposure and side effects, and improving the duration and precision of treatment effects.
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Embodiment A
[0338] In one formulation, the steroid (powder) is combined with the biodegradable polymer (powder) by dry blending the powder. The powder mixture is then heated to a temperature to soften it (but not so high as to degrade the steroid) and form an implant by hot melt extrusion, injection molding or other thermoforming means. The steroid implant is then cut to size, finally sterilized, and implanted in the targeted fat pad. Steroids are continuously released into the surrounding area for days, weeks or months. The implant may contain from 0.1% to 70% by weight of steroid.
Embodiment B
[0339] Example B . In another formulation, the steroid is mixed with sterile buffered water to form a slurry. A sterile slurry is combined with a suspending agent such as a buffer, and the preparation mixed until the slurry is uniformly dispersed. The suspension is aseptically filled into unit dose syringes or sterile vials. The formulation is injected into the targeted fat pad and slowly releases the steroid over days, weeks or months. The suspension may contain from 0.1% to 50% by weight of steroid.
Embodiment C
[0340] Example C . In another formulation, the steroid, biodegradable polymer and other excipients are dissolved or suspended in a biocompatible solvent. The formulations are sterile filtered, autoclaved, or irradiated. Fill the solution into sterile vials or unit dose syringes. After injection into the fat pad, the biocompatible solvent exits the reservoir, leaving a firm, steroid-containing implant. As the polymer bioerodes, the depot releases the steroid for days, weeks or months. The drug loading in solution can range from 0.1% to 50%. The polymer loading in solution may range from 15% to 50%. Excipients may include poly(ethylene glycol), short chain fatty acids, waxes, co-solvents, or other compounds that modulate the hydrophobicity of the depot.
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