Novel functional graphene composite fiber, and preparation method and application thereof

A graphene composite and functional technology, applied in the direction of fiber chemical characteristics, rayon manufacturing, conjugated synthetic polymer rayon, etc., can solve the problems of few researches on graphene composite fibers, and achieve excellent antibacterial and antistatic , good antibacterial, soft touch effect

Inactive Publication Date: 2017-12-19
CHINA UNIV OF PETROLEUM (BEIJING)
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

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Problems solved by technology

[0004] However, at present, there are relatively few studies on graphene composite fibers in this field, therefore, providing a new functionalized graphene composite fiber and its preparation method has become a technical problem that needs to be solved urgently in this field

Method used

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  • Novel functional graphene composite fiber, and preparation method and application thereof
  • Novel functional graphene composite fiber, and preparation method and application thereof
  • Novel functional graphene composite fiber, and preparation method and application thereof

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Experimental program
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Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0038] The present embodiment provides a method for preparing a novel functionalized graphene composite fiber, which comprises the following steps:

[0039] (1) Fluid shear assisted supercritical CO 2 Preparation of graphene nanosheets by exfoliation:

[0040] Add the graphite raw material into the supercritical device, and seal the device;

[0041] Turn on the heating device, adjust the temperature of the device to 40 °C, and transfer the liquid CO through the hydraulic pump. 2 Pass into the supercritical device, control the pressure in the device to 10MPa, turn on the stirring motor, and set the rotational speed to 2000r / min;

[0042] After 1 h of reaction, the stirring motor was turned off, the gas was exhausted, and the sample was taken out, and the obtained sample was the graphene nanosheet (referred to as material A).

[0043] (2), the graphene nano-sheet and the fiber raw material are blended to prepare the graphene composite master batch:

[0044] The graphene nano...

Embodiment 2

[0049] The present embodiment provides a method for preparing a novel functionalized graphene composite fiber, which comprises the following steps:

[0050] (1) Fluid shear assisted supercritical CO 2 Preparation of graphene nanosheets by exfoliation:

[0051] Add the graphite raw material into the supercritical device, and seal the device;

[0052] Turn on the heating device, adjust the temperature of the device to 40 °C, and transfer the liquid CO through the hydraulic pump. 2 Pass into the supercritical device, control the pressure in the device to 10MPa, turn on the stirring motor, and set the rotational speed to 2000r / min;

[0053] After 1 h of reaction, the stirring motor was turned off, the gas was exhausted, and the sample was taken out, which was the graphene nanosheet.

[0054] (2), the graphene nano-sheet and the fiber raw material are blended to prepare the graphene composite master batch:

[0055] The graphene nanosheets are added to the molten polyamide mater...

Embodiment 3

[0060] The present embodiment provides a method for preparing a novel functionalized graphene composite fiber, which comprises the following steps:

[0061] (1) Fluid shear assisted supercritical CO 2 Preparation of graphene nanosheets by exfoliation:

[0062] Add the graphite raw material into the supercritical device, and seal the device;

[0063] Turn on the heating device, adjust the temperature of the device at 40 °C, and transfer the liquid CO through the hydraulic pump. 2 Pass into the device, control the pressure in the device to 10MPa, turn on the stirring motor, and set the speed to 2000r / min;

[0064] After 1 h of reaction, the stirring motor was turned off, the gas was exhausted, and the sample was taken out, which was the graphene nanosheet.

[0065] (2), the graphene nano-sheet and the fiber raw material are blended to prepare the graphene composite master batch:

[0066] The graphene nanosheets are added to the melted polyethylene terephthalate material, and...

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Abstract

The invention provides a novel functional graphene composite fiber, and a preparation method and an application thereof. The preparation method comprises the following steps: 1, adding graphene nano-sheets into a molten polymer material, and carrying out melt mixing to uniformly mix the graphene nano-sheets with the polymer material in order to obtain a mixture A, wherein 100 wt% of the mixture A contains 20-30 wt% of the graphene nano-sheets; 2, granulating the mixture A to obtain graphene composite master batches; and 3, carrying out melt mixing and spinning on the graphene composite master batches and the polymer material to obtain the novel functional graphene composite fiber, wherein 100 wt% of the novel functional graphene composite fiber contains 1-4 wt% of the graphene nano-sheets. The invention also provides the novel functional graphene composite fiber prepared through the preparation method. The graphene composite fiber has certain strength, softness and hygroscopicity.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a novel functionalized graphene composite fiber, a preparation method and application thereof, and belongs to the technical field of composite fiber materials. Background technique [0002] Since the 1950s, the development of chemical fibers has greatly improved the performance and function of textiles, making them fully developed in the fields of clothing, decoration and industry, especially in industries that require high functions of chemical fibers. Due to the development of various synthetic fibers and high-performance, high-function fibers and the realization of their industrial production, their products show a broader development prospect. [0003] Because of its excellent mechanical, electrical and thermal properties, graphene research has attracted more and more attention. Among them, the tensile strength and elastic modulus of graphene are 125GPa and 1.1TPa, respectively, and the Young's modulus is about 42N / m 2 , ...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): D01F8/16D01F8/14D01F8/12D01F1/10D02G3/04
CPCD01F8/16D01F1/10D01F8/12D01F8/14D02G3/04D10B2201/02D10B2201/22
Inventor 李永峰陈卓
Owner CHINA UNIV OF PETROLEUM (BEIJING)
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