A kind of catalyst for preparing chlorothalonil and its preparation method and application
A catalyst, chlorothalonil technology, applied in the preparation of chlorothalonil catalyst and its preparation field, can solve the problems of poor activity, poor selectivity, and low conversion rate of domestic catalysts, achieve good promotion and application value, improve performance, and prepare The effect of simple method
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Embodiment 1
[0022] Catalyst preparation
[0023] 165gFeCl 3 , 94.5gCuCl2, 89gCaCl2 and 15gCsCl were added to a solution containing 50ml of concentrated hydrochloric acid and 1450ml of distilled water, and 1500g of 15-60 mesh coconut shell activated carbon was added, stirred and heated, soaked at 90°C until dry, and then dried at 120°C for 24 hours. That is, the required catalyst is obtained.
[0024] Chlorination of isophthalonitrile
[0025] Fill 200g of the prepared catalyst into a fluidized bed reactor, pass nitrogen gas at 120°C, gas velocity 0.11m / s, dry for 4 hours, then pass chlorine gas at 260°C, activate at 40g / h for 6 hours , according to the ratio of isophthalonitrile: chlorine: nitrogen = 1:2.5:2.5 (mass ratio), the mixed gas is passed into the reactor, and the temperature is controlled at 300 ° C to react to obtain chlorothalonil, and the molar yield of chlorothalonil is The rate is 98.1%.
Embodiment 2
[0027] Catalyst preparation
[0028] 165gFeCl 3 , 108gCuCl2, 89gCaCl2 and 7.5gKCl were added together to a solution containing 50ml of concentrated hydrochloric acid and 1450ml of distilled water, and 1500g of 15-60 mesh coconut shell activated carbon was added, stirred and heated, soaked at 90°C until dry, and then dried at 120°C for 24 hours. That is, the required catalyst is obtained.
[0029] Chlorination of isophthalonitrile
[0030] Fill 200g of the prepared catalyst into a fluidized bed reactor, pass nitrogen gas at 120°C, gas velocity 0.11m / s, dry for 4 hours, then pass chlorine gas at 260°C, activate at 40g / h for 6 hours , according to the ratio of isophthalonitrile: chlorine: nitrogen = 1:2.5:2.5 (mass ratio), the mixed gas is passed into the reactor, and the temperature is controlled at 300 ° C to react to obtain chlorothalonil, and the molar yield of chlorothalonil is The rate is 98.4%.
Embodiment 3
[0032] Catalyst preparation
[0033] 165gFeCl 3 , 81gCuCl2, 78gCaCl2 and 6gNaCl were added together to a solution containing 50ml of concentrated hydrochloric acid and 1450ml of distilled water, 1500g of 15-60 mesh coconut shell activated carbon was added, stirred and heated, soaked at 90°C until dry, and then dried at 120°C for 24 hours, that is obtain the required catalyst.
[0034] Chlorination of isophthalonitrile
[0035] Fill 200g of the prepared catalyst into a fluidized bed reactor, pass nitrogen gas at 120°C, gas velocity 0.11m / s, dry for 4 hours, then pass chlorine gas at 260°C, activate at 40g / h for 6 hours , according to the ratio of isophthalonitrile: chlorine: nitrogen = 1:2.5:2.5 (mass ratio), the mixed gas is passed into the reactor, and the temperature is controlled at 300 ° C to react to obtain chlorothalonil, and the molar yield of chlorothalonil is The rate is 98.3%.
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