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Method for preparing ultra-light ceramsite by using high plasticity red clay

A technology of red clay and ultra-light pottery, used in clay products, applications, ceramic products, etc., can solve problems such as poor permeability and low organic content, achieve fast heat transfer, solve environmental pollution and land occupation problems, and achieve The effect of comprehensive utilization of high added value

Active Publication Date: 2020-01-21
武钢资源集团乌龙泉矿业有限公司
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

But so far, due to high plasticity red clay, poor permeability and low organic matter content, it is still a technical blank to use high plasticity red clay as the main raw material to prepare ultra-light ceramsite

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0027] A multifunctional ultra-light red clay ceramsite and a preparation method thereof, the preparation steps are as follows:

[0028] (1) Mix dry red clay powder, ordinary clay powder, limestone powder, coal powder, and anhydrous sodium carbonate evenly. In the mixture, by dry weight, there are 80 parts of red clay, 5 parts of ordinary clay, and 5 parts of limestone powder , 5 parts of pulverized coal, 5 parts of anhydrous sodium carbonate;

[0029] (2) Add the mixture into the disc pelletizer to form balls, and the spraying liquid used in the pelletizing process is water; after pelleting, two batches of raw pellets with a particle size of 5-10mm and 10-15mm are screened and dried at 130°C 3h;

[0030] (3) Preheat the dried green balls at 450°C for 60 minutes;

[0031] (4) Calcining the preheated green balls at 1040° C. for 20 minutes to obtain calcined ultra-light red clay ceramsite.

[0032] The prepared ceramsite has a bulk density of 412kg / m 3 , the apparent density...

Embodiment 2

[0034] A multifunctional ultra-light red clay ceramsite and a preparation method thereof, the preparation steps are as follows:

[0035] (1) Mix dry red clay powder, ordinary clay powder, limestone powder, coal powder, and anhydrous sodium carbonate evenly. In the mixture, by dry weight, there are 80 parts of red clay, 10 parts of ordinary clay, and 3 parts of limestone powder , 3 parts of pulverized coal, 4 parts of anhydrous sodium carbonate;

[0036] (2) Add the mixture into the disc pelletizer to form balls, and the spraying liquid used in the pelletizing process is water; after pelleting, two batches of raw pellets with a particle size of 5-10mm and 10-15mm are screened and dried at 105°C 2h;

[0037] (3) Preheat the dried green balls at 350°C for 30 minutes;

[0038] (4) Calcining the preheated green balls at 1080° C. for 25 minutes to obtain calcined ultra-light red clay ceramsite.

[0039] The prepared ceramsite has a bulk density of 423kg / m 3 , the apparent densit...

Embodiment 3

[0041]A multifunctional ultra-light red clay ceramsite and a preparation method thereof. Its preparation steps are as follows:

[0042] 1) Mix dry red clay powder, ordinary clay powder, limestone powder, and anhydrous sodium carbonate evenly. In the mixture, by dry weight, 85 parts of red clay, 8 parts of ordinary clay, 3 parts of limestone powder, and anhydrous carbonate Sodium 4 parts;

[0043] 2) Add the mixture into the disc pelletizer to form balls, and the spray liquid used in the pelletizing process is water; after pelleting, two batches of raw pellets with a particle size of 5-10mm and 10-15mm are screened and dried at 110°C for 2.5 h;

[0044] 3) Preheat the dried green balls at 400°C for 35 minutes;

[0045] 4) Calcining the preheated green balls at 1125° C. for 30 minutes to obtain calcined ultra-light red clay ceramsite.

[0046] The prepared ceramsite has a bulk density of 436kg / m 3 , the apparent density reaches 739kg / m 3 , The cylinder compressive strength...

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PUM

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Abstract

The invention discloses a method for preparing ultra-light haydite by utilizing high-plasticity red clay. The method comprises the following steps: 1, proportioning materials: mixing dried red clay powder, common clay powder, coal powder, limestone powder and anhydrous sodium carbonate uniformly to obtain a mixed material, wherein the mixed material comprises the following materials: 80-90wt% of the red clay powder, 5-10wt% of the common clay powder, 0-5wt% of the coal powder, 0-5wt% of the limestone powder, and 2-5wt% of the anhydrous sodium carbonate; 2, performing pelletizing: treating themixed materials to form balls, and screening out green balls with particle sizes of 3-15mm; 3, performing drying; and 4, performing roasting. The obtained haydite has the advantages that the bulk density of the haydite is less than 500kg / m<3>, the apparent density is less than 840kg / m<3>, the cylinder compressive strength is up to 2.50Mpa, the compressive strength is better than an index of a national standard (GB / T17431.1-2010) premium-grade product, and the haydite has high strength, a light weight, thermal insulation, sound insulation and the like.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to solid waste comprehensive utilization technology, in particular to a method for preparing ultra-light ceramsite by using high plasticity red clay. Background technique [0002] The development direction of today's building materials is "lightweight, high-strength and multi-functional", so ultra-light ceramsite came into being. The preparation of ultra-light ceramsite has relatively strict requirements on the properties of raw materials, and the content of inorganic elements must be located in the expansion area of ​​the Riley triangle phase diagram; in addition, the mass transfer and heat transfer characteristics must meet the requirements of the internal gas and liquid phases required for the roasting process of ultra-light ceramsite. and "triple-simultaneous" conditions for the formation of soft melts on the surface. Therefore, although the content of inorganic elements in many industrial solids meets the requirements, farml...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): C04B38/06C04B33/04C04B33/13
Inventor 雷国元季佳善毛少波
Owner 武钢资源集团乌龙泉矿业有限公司