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A kind of preparation method of phenone anti-biological attachment material for extracting uranium

An anti-biological fouling and biological fouling technology, applied in the field of uranium adsorption, can solve problems such as poor uranium adsorption performance, and achieve the effects of good mechanical strength, convenient and feasible preparation process, and good uranium adsorption effect.

Active Publication Date: 2020-05-22
BEIJING RESEARCH INSTITUTE OF CHEMICAL ENGINEERING AND METALLURGY
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0006] The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a preparation method of anti-fouling materials with ketone functional groups that can be used to extract uranium from salt lakes or seawater, so as to improve the problem of poor uranium absorption performance of adsorption materials in high-salt and low-uranium water systems

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  • A kind of preparation method of phenone anti-biological attachment material for extracting uranium

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Embodiment 1

[0085] A preparation method of phenone anti-bioadhesion uranium extraction material, the following steps are carried out in sequence:

[0086] (1) Synthesis of styrene-divinylbenzene copolymer crosslinked microspheres

[0087] Preparation of monomer phase: add 31.3g styrene and 9.5g divinylbenzene (50% content) into a 200mL beaker, then add 0.42g BPO and 80g isooctane, stir and mix well.

[0088] Preparation of the dispersed phase: Add 300mL of deionized water into a 1L three-neck bottle, then add 3g of gelatin, start stirring and heat to dissolve the gelatin.

[0089] In the state of heating and stirring, the monomer phase was slowly added to the dispersed phase; the reaction was stirred at 90°C for 12 hours; after the reaction, the copolymer crosslinked microspheres were separated from the solution by suction filtration, and washing the microspheres with water; adding the washed microspheres to boiling water for 2 hours to remove residual organic matter, filtering and dryin...

Embodiment 2

[0107] A preparation method of a phenolic functional group anti-bioadhesion uranium extraction material, the following steps are performed in sequence:

[0108] (1) Synthesis of styrene-divinylbenzene copolymer crosslinked microspheres

[0109] Preparation of monomer phase: add 31.3g styrene and 12.5g divinylbenzene (50% content) into a 200mL beaker, then add 0.45g BPO and 90g isooctane, stir and mix evenly;

[0110] Preparation of dispersed phase: Add 300mL deionized water to a 1L three-necked bottle, then add 3g of gelatin, start stirring and heat to dissolve the gelatin;

[0111] In the state of heating and stirring, slowly add the monomer phase into the dispersed phase; and solidify at 100° C. for 24 hours. After the reaction is over, the copolymer crosslinked microspheres are separated from the solution by suction filtration, and the microspheres are washed with water; the washed microspheres are added to boiling water and boiled for 1.5 h to remove the pore-forming agen...

Embodiment 3

[0121] A preparation method of a phenolic functional group anti-bioadhesion uranium extraction material, the following steps are performed in sequence:

[0122] (1) Synthesis of styrene-divinylbenzene copolymer crosslinked microspheres

[0123] Preparation of monomer phase: add 31.3g styrene and 11g divinylbenzene (50% content) into a 200mL beaker, then add 0.42g BPO and 80g isooctane, stir and mix evenly;

[0124] Preparation of dispersed phase: Add 300mL deionized water to a 1L three-necked bottle, then add 3g of gelatin, start stirring and heat to dissolve the gelatin;

[0125] Slowly add the monomer phase into the dispersed phase while heating and stirring; and solidify at 85° C. for 12 hours. After the reaction, the copolymer cross-linked microspheres were separated from the solution by suction filtration, and the microspheres were washed with water; the washed microspheres were added to boiling water and boiled for 1 hour to remove residual organic matter, separated fro...

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Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of uranium adsorption, and concretely relates to a method for preparing a linone anti-bioattachment uranium-extraction material. The method comprises the following steps: 1) synthesis of styrene-divinylbenzene copolymer crosslinked microspheres; 2) synthesis of the chloromethyl copolymer crosslinked microspheres; 3) functionalization of ethylenediamineof chloromethyl copolymer crosslinked microspheres; and 4) synthesis of the linone functional anti-bioattachment uranium-extraction material to obtain the product linone anti-bioattachment uranium-extraction material. The linone anti-bioattachment material used for salt lake uranium-extraction is successfully prepared through a chemical modification reaction, the method is convenient and feasible,and the mechanical strength of the material is good.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of uranium adsorption, and in particular relates to a preparation method of a ketone anti-biological attachment material for extracting uranium. Background technique [0002] With the rapid development of nuclear energy, my country's demand for natural uranium is also increasing, and the gap of natural uranium will gradually increase, and the shortage of uranium resources will become one of the important factors restricting the development of nuclear energy in China. In order to ensure the supply of natural uranium and better play the important role of clean nuclear energy, in the long run, extracting uranium from high-salt and low-uranium water bodies such as salt lakes and seawater as a supplement or substitute for traditional ore-like uranium resources is important for safeguarding my country's nuclear power. The deterrent force is of great significance to support the rapid development of nuclear power and...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): B01J20/26B01J20/28B01J20/30G21F9/12C08F212/08C08F212/36C08F8/32C08F8/24
CPCB01J20/264B01J20/265B01J20/28019C08F8/32G21F9/12C08F8/24C08F212/08
Inventor 陈树森任宇勾阳飞丁海云
Owner BEIJING RESEARCH INSTITUTE OF CHEMICAL ENGINEERING AND METALLURGY