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Method for improving permeability of silt muddy soil

A soil infiltration and silt technology, applied in the field of improving the permeability of silt and silt soil, can solve the problems of limited effective time for one year and high treatment cost, and achieve the effects of eliminating the fermentation process, reducing material costs and improving permeability

Inactive Publication Date: 2018-03-23
COASTAL AGRI RES INST HEBEI ACAD OF AGRI & FORESTRY SCI
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0004] CN201310352693.6 discloses a method of directly planting trees in coastal muddy heavy saline soil, and CN201110164108.0 discloses a treatment and utilization method of muddy coastal saline soil. Both use decomposed corn stalk fertilizer, although there is also an increase in soil The effect of permeability, but the treatment cost is high, and the effective time is limited to the current year

Method used

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  • Method for improving permeability of silt muddy soil
  • Method for improving permeability of silt muddy soil
  • Method for improving permeability of silt muddy soil

Examples

Experimental program
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Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0080] The east bank (2012) and the north bank (2013) of the artificial lake in Caofeidian District, Tangshan City, Hebei Province, with an area of ​​140 mu, was originally the Tanghai County Balitan Seawater Farm, which was excavated into artificial lake Qing (Qinglong Lake). The soil is coastal silt and muddy soil, and the soil soluble salt content is 1.84-3.84%. After the rainy season in the first year (after October), carry out land consolidation, digging drainage ditches, and laying water supply pipelines. In the spring of the second year, soil improvement and seedling planting operations will be carried out.

[0081] 1. Soil preparation: Roughly level the green area mechanically, and the ground height difference is less than 20cm.

[0082] 2. Digging drainage ditches: the width of the upper mouth of the drainage ditch is 3-4m, the width of the bottom is 1.0-1.5m, and the depth of the ditch is 1.5-2.0m. The area where trees are planted forms a terrace field with a width...

Embodiment 2

[0090] Hebei Xinhai Seawater Biotechnology Co., Ltd. Shrimp Breeding Farm, Nanpaihe Town, Huanghua City, Hebei Province, covers an area of ​​27 mu. The soil is coastal silt and silt soil with an average soluble salt content of 2.15%. Realize the improvement and greening of the year.

[0091] 1. Land preparation: As it is a greening of the factory area, the greening area is basically flat, and only the site has been cleaned up to remove building ruins, garbage, and weeds.

[0092] 2. Laying water supply pipes: Lay DE50 caliber water distribution pipes for each greening block, and leave an above-ground water outlet pipe every 50m. The water pipeline is buried 70cm below the surface.

[0093] 3. Laying hidden salt discharge pipes: Due to the greening of the factory area, it is inconvenient to dig open drainage ditches. A salt discharge pipe with a diameter of 50mm is laid for each greening block, buried at a depth of 80cm, and connected to the underground drainage system of the ...

Embodiment 3

[0100] Caofeidian Wetland Vegetation Restoration Project in Tangshan City, Hebei Province covers an area of ​​80 mu. The green area is made of excavated clay from mariculture ponds. The soil is not only sticky, but also has an average soluble total salt content of 4.77%.

[0101] 1. Soil preparation: Excavate the clay and dry it in winter and spring, then carry out mechanical rough leveling, the ground height difference is less than 20cm, and rotate the harrow twice to crush the large soil clods.

[0102] 2. Laying water supply pipes: Lay a DE50 caliber water distribution pipe in the east-west direction, and leave an above-ground water outlet pipe every 50m. The water pipeline is buried 70cm below the surface.

[0103] 3. Laying of hidden salt discharge pipes: a salt discharge pipe with a diameter of 50mm is buried every 15m in the north-south direction, and the buried depth is 80cm.

[0104] 4. Applying corn stalks: 33m of crushed corn stalks 3 / 667m 2 , Digging 50cm deep ...

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Abstract

The invention relates to a method for improving the permeability of silt muddy soil. The method specifically includes the steps of smashing dry corn straw into short sections which are 1.5-2.0 cm long, roughly leveling a greening area, applying the smashed corn straw by 33 m<3> per 667 m<2> and evenly mixing the smashed corn straw in 0-50 cm of soil layer through a small excavator in a shrub and herbaceous plant planting land block and applying the smashed corn straw by 66 m<3> per 667 m<2> and evenly mixing the smashed corn straw in 0-80 cm of soil layer through a big excavator in a tree planting land block, laying a dropper system for dropper salt leaching, and conducing planting and greening when the soluble salt of the planting soil layer is lowered to meet the salt tolerance requirement of planted greening plants, wherein the survival rate reaches 90.0% or above. By applying non-rotten corn straw, the fermenting link is omitted, material cost is reduced, the valid time can be about three years, basic desalination of rhizosphere soil is achieved, and the method has the remarkable cost and effect advantages.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a comprehensive improvement method for coastal saline-alkali land, in particular to a method for improving the permeability of silty muddy soil. Background technique [0002] Saline-alkali land refers to land where soluble salts in the soil affect the normal growth of plants. According to the statistics of the second national soil census organized by the Ministry of Agriculture, the area of ​​saline soil in my country is 34.67 million hectares (excluding coastal beaches). Among them, there are 16 million hectares of saline soil, 867,000 hectares of alkaline soil, and 18 million hectares of salinized and alkalized soil to varying degrees. Coastal silty muddy saline-alkali land has the characteristics of high soil salinity, heavy soil texture, extremely poor permeability, high groundwater salinity, shallow groundwater table, and difficult improvement, resulting in low vegetation coverage and poor ecological landscape in these ar...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01B79/02
CPCA01B79/02
Inventor 王文成孙宇李可晔韩民利胡爱双郑振宇李赵嘉肖丹丹
Owner COASTAL AGRI RES INST HEBEI ACAD OF AGRI & FORESTRY SCI