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Real-time monitoring device and method for multifunctional corrosion in oil-water separation tank

An oil-water separation tank, real-time monitoring technology, applied in measurement devices, analysis materials, analysis of gas mixtures, etc., can solve the problem of heavy workload, failure of separation tank, and inability to reflect the thinning of the inner wall of the separation tank in real time, medium corrosive sacrificial anode block The protection effect size and other issues can prevent premature failure and reduce the burden.

Pending Publication Date: 2018-03-30
XI'AN PETROLEUM UNIVERSITY
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

Its disadvantages are: first, it needs to stop production, which affects the normal production of the oil field; second, it needs to clear the tank, requiring the tank to be clean without remaining oil, water, mud and other sundries, and the workload is heavy; third, the delay of monitoring, It cannot reflect in real time the thinning of the inner wall of the separation tank, the corrosiveness of the medium, the protection effect of the sacrificial anode block and whether its size has reached a critical point
Under such service conditions, the inner wall of the tank is still severely corroded, and has not been discovered and repaired in time, resulting in premature failure of the separation tank

Method used

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  • Real-time monitoring device and method for multifunctional corrosion in oil-water separation tank
  • Real-time monitoring device and method for multifunctional corrosion in oil-water separation tank
  • Real-time monitoring device and method for multifunctional corrosion in oil-water separation tank

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

specific example 1

[0029] Specific example 1: The pH probe is used to monitor the pH value of the medium in the oil-water separation tank, and the wireless transmitter converts the monitoring results into electrical signals and transmits them. Convert, and transmit to the computer for storage through the data line, open the relevant software on the computer, click the "acidity" selection card item, or query the historical records or directly display the dynamics of the pH value of the solution in the oil-water separation tank at a certain temperature on the computer screen change graph. If the pH value displayed on the screen is low, it means that the medium in the oil-water separation tank is relatively corrosive, and the corrosion rate of the monitored bare steel sample is high or the coating sample may change significantly, so the monitoring cycle needs to be shortened ; If the pH value is very low, it is necessary to stop the transportation and monitor the dissolution degree of the sacrifici...

specific example 2

[0030] Specific example 2: If the computer-related software "Cl - Concentration" option card displayed under the Cl - The concentration data fluctuates relatively large, indicating that through Cl - The change of incoming liquid of each gathering and transportation pipeline monitored by the probe, necessary measures shall be taken to avoid severe corrosion of the oil-water separation tank due to insufficient pretreatment of the produced liquid of individual wells and shorten its service life, or It has a strong fouling property, which leads to serious fouling of sediment components on the surface of the sacrificial anode block, thereby affecting the output of the protective current of the sacrificial anode block.

specific example 3

[0031] Specific example 3: If the voltage / output current of the sacrificial anode block at the bottom of the oil-water separation tank is unstable or high / low, the injection should be stopped in time and merged into the tank for inspection, Or replace the sacrificial anode block in time to ensure the protective effect of the sacrificial anode block on the tank body of the oil-water separation tank.

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Abstract

The invention discloses a real-time monitoring device and method for multifunctional corrosion in an oil-water separation tank. The device comprises a floating platform and a remote monitoring room, the floating platform comprises an air bag, a frame and flat plates, the air bag is embedded in the frame, and the upper end surface and the lower end surface of the frame are both provided with one flat plate; four sample leg frames are installed at the four corners of the floating platform, and four layers of sample hanging pieces are hung on each sample leg frame; a pH value probe, a temperatureprobe, a corrosion speed probe and a Cl- concentration probe, a voltage probe and a current density probe are installed on the flat plate on the lower portion of the floating platform; a gas monitor,a wireless emitter and a storage battery pack are installed on the upper portion of the floating platform; the remote monitoring room is provided with a wireless receiver, and the wireless receiver is connected with a computer through a data line. By means of the device and method, change and corrosion conditions of a medium in the tank and the dissolving degree and protection effects of sacrificial anode blocks for cathode protection can be reflected in real time, then the situation that a tank body fails too early or even storage tank leakage accidents happen can be effectively prevented, and the burden of workers can be greatly reduced.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the field of monitoring devices in storage tanks, in particular to a multifunctional real-time corrosion monitoring device and method in an oil-water separation tank. Background technique [0002] After decades of development, major oilfields in China have entered the development stage of high water cut or even extremely high water cut, and the comprehensive water content of the produced fluid is even as high as 90%. Due to the high salinity of the produced water, the high content of chloride ions, and the presence of microorganisms such as carbon dioxide, hydrogen sulfide, sediment, and sulfate-reducing bacteria, coupled with the interaction of high water temperature, flow velocity, and flow state changes, the oil-water separation tank Severe corrosion caused by the inner wall has increasingly become one of the main factors restricting the safe production of oil fields. At the same time, most oilfields generally adopt multi-l...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): G01N27/00G01N33/00G01D21/02
CPCG01D21/02G01N27/00G01N33/00G01N33/004G01N33/0044
Inventor 朱世东李金灵屈撑囤张骁勇杨博杜明
Owner XI'AN PETROLEUM UNIVERSITY
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