City and town medium-and-small river sludge ecological treatment system

A technology for ecological treatment and river bottom sludge, applied in sludge treatment, biological sludge treatment, water/sludge/sewage treatment, etc. problems, to achieve the effect of flexible adjustment of processing capacity, reduction of sludge volume, and difficulty in secondary pollution

Inactive Publication Date: 2018-04-17
上海市水利工程集团有限公司
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

However, this treatment method adds additional transportation costs, the sludge drying speed is slow, and the harmful substances in the river sludge are not treated, which is likely to cause secondary pollution to the environment, especially the heavy metals in the sludge will Serious harm to drinking water and food safety, endangering human health and survival
[0011] Among them, the mechanical dehydration method is to dehydrate the river sludge through mechanical equipment such as filter press and vacuum system. After the treatment, the sludge can be reduced and recycled, but the equipment investment is large and the treatment cost is high.
The mechanical dehydration method uses centrifugal machinery, filter press machinery or vacuum methods for mechanical dehydration. The equipment occupies a large area, consumes electricity, and requires a large investment. After dehydration, the sludge needs to be buried deep, incinerated or other secondary harmless treatment
Mechanical dehydration is carried out by centrifugal machinery, filter press machinery or vacuum. The equipment occupies a large area, consumes electricity, and requires a large investment. After dehydration, the sludge needs to be buried deep, incinerated or other secondary harmless treatment

Method used

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  • City and town medium-and-small river sludge ecological treatment system

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0031] Example 1: The river sludge is cleared with a high-pressure water gun or pump suction, and the resulting mud is pumped to the mud buffer tank; the mud is pumped from the buffer tank to the reaction device, and the mud is added to the mud through the dosing module. Specific chemicals allow the mud and chemicals to fully react in the reaction device; the reacted mud enters the mud dehydration and curing module through the pipeline, and the mud is decomposed and fermented in the curing module to passivate heavy metals and kill pathogenic microorganisms and parasites Eggs and weed seeds, the treated mud can be used as fertilizer or nutrient soil.

[0032] River channel sludge is drained by hydraulic scour dredging or pump suction underwater dredging, and the polluted sediment of the river channel is pumped into the container after dosing.

[0033] The dosing device is an assembled structure, which is convenient for disassembly, transportation and repeated use; the dosing de...

Embodiment 2

[0039] This embodiment is a comprehensive improvement project of a small river in a certain city.

[0040] 1) Implementation conditions;

[0041] Before the treatment, the treatment agent was selected through experiments: PAM polyacrylamide, and the concentration of the agent was 2‰.

[0042] The river is cleared by high-pressure water guns, equipped with a 10kw horizontal pump, with a lift of 40m and a flow rate of 30m 3 / h, two water guns supply water.

[0043] The mud pump used in the mud conveying system is a 15kw submerged pump with a lift of 15m and a flow rate of 120m 3 / h.

[0044] The dosing pump used in the dosing device is two 2.2kw screw pumps with a flow rate of 10m 3 / h, head 15m, one 3kw submersible pump used, head 30m, flow 15m 3 / h; the mixers used are two 1.5kw deceleration mixers.

[0045] Number of U-shaped bypass pipes in the reaction section: 10 groups;

[0046] A filter screen is installed outside the mud pump to control the maximum mud diameter o...

Embodiment 3

[0053] This embodiment is a comprehensive improvement project for black and smelly rivers in a certain city.

[0054] 1) Implementation conditions;

[0055] Before the treatment, the treatment agent was selected through experiments: PAM polyacrylamide, and the concentration of the agent was 2‰.

[0056] The river is cleared by high-pressure water guns, equipped with a 10kw horizontal pump, with a lift of 40m and a flow rate of 30m 3 / h, supply water to two water guns.

[0057] The mud pump used in the mud conveying system is a 15kw submerged pump with a lift of 15m and a flow rate of 120m 3 / h.

[0058] The dosing pump used in the dosing device is two 2.2kw screw pumps with a flow rate of 10m 3 / h, lift 15m, one 3kw submersible pump (lift 30m, flow rate 15m) 3 / h; the mixers used are 2 sets of 2.2kw deceleration mixers.

[0059] The number of U-shaped bypass pipes in the reaction section: 10 groups.

[0060]A filter screen is installed outside the mud pump to control th...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a city and town medium-and-small river sludge ecological treatment system. The system comprises five subsidiary modules of a river dredging subsidiary module, a slurry pumpingsubsidiary module, an agent adding device subsidiary module, a reaction device subsidiary module and a slurry dehydration and solidification subsidiary module; the city and town medium-and-small riverdredging subsidiary module is connected with the slurry pumping subsidiary module and the agent adding device subsidiary module, macromolecular flocculation agent for water treatment is selected according to analysis of river sediment properties, the agent is put into the slurry pumping subsidiary module through the agent adding device subsidiary module, slurry is fully reacted with the agent inthe reaction device subsidiary module, and finally solidification is conducted in a dehydration container of the slurry dehydration and solidification subsidiary module to achieve slurry-water separation. The sludge is subjected to reduction, stabilization, hazard-free treatment and resourceful treatment; the construction noise is low, secondary pollution is not easily caused, the treatment and volume reduction effect of the wastewater and the slurry is good, the treatment and volume reduction efficiency of the wastewater and the slurry is high, the size of the sludge can basically be reducedby 50% or above within one month, a fixed plant is not needed, the treatment cost is low, the treatment capability can be flexibly adjusted, and the application range is wide.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the treatment technology of IPC classification C02F water, waste water, sewage or sludge, especially an ecological treatment system for sludge in small and medium rivers in cities and towns. Background technique [0002] my country's per capita water resources only account for 1 / 4 of the world's average level. Urban lakes and rivers are an important part of urban ecosystems. Carrying out comprehensive water environment improvement is of great significance for maintaining urban ecological balance and improving the living environment. The main projects of water environment improvement include: comprehensive improvement of backbone rivers, ecological management of small and medium-sized rivers, cleaning of rivers, ponds and ditches in cities and towns, ecological management of lakes and reservoirs, etc. The guiding ideology of water environment improvement is: pay attention to source control and strengthen water pollution control....

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): C02F11/14C02F11/00C02F11/02C05F7/00E02F3/88C02F101/20
CPCC02F11/004C02F11/008C02F11/02C02F11/14C02F2101/20C02F2103/007C02F2303/04C02F2303/06C05F7/00E02F3/88Y02A40/20
Inventor 陆林军朱涛陈建峰茆海峰张晓东李年喜张金河周通徐燚王印赵敏华
Owner 上海市水利工程集团有限公司
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