Synthesis method of glycogen synthase kinase-3 inhibitor for treating plasmodium falciparum causing malaria
A technology for synthesis of Plasmodium falciparum and glycogen, which is applied in drug combination, resistance to vector-borne diseases, organic chemistry, etc., can solve the problem of decreased sensitivity to artemisinin, and achieve the effect of short production cycle and simple operation
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Embodiment 1
[0020] The synthesis conditions of 4-(2-chlorophenyl)-3-cyano-1,5,6,7-tetrahydro-2H-cyclopenta[b]pyridine-2-thione 2 are:
[0021] Mix cyclopentanone (34.5g), piperidine (12.7g) and dioxane (350mL), heat to 60-80°C and stir for 1-2 hours; add (E)-3-(2 -Chlorophenyl)-2-cyanothioacrylamide 1 (83.0g), stirred for 2-5 hours, cooled to room temperature, filtered to obtain 4-(2-chlorophenyl)-3-cyano-1,5 , 6,7-Tetrahydro-2H-cyclopenta[b]pyridine-2-thione 2 (89.4 g, 84%).
[0022] m.p.:234-238℃; IR(KBr):3225cm -1 (NH),2925cm -1 and 2861cm -1 (aliphatic CH), 2231cm -1 (C≡N); 1 H NMR (DMSO-d6, 500MHz): δ (ppm) = 1.55-1.66 (m, 2H, CH2), 1.90-1.99 (m, 2H, CH2), 2.75-2.85 (m, 2H, CH2), 7.25 ( m,1H,ArH),7.31(m,2H,ArH),7.58(m,2H,ArH),8.02(m,1H,ArH), 14.14(brs,1H,NH); 13 C NMR (DMSO-d6, 125MHz): δ (ppm) = 20.3, 24.8, 27.0, 128.0, 128.9, 130.7, 138.9, 96.3, 113.9, 115.6, 120.1, 140.0, 152.9, 159.0, 175.4.m / z (MS -ESI):287.65[M+1] + .
[0023] Synthesis conditions of 3-amino-4-(2-chl...
Embodiment 2
[0026] Example 2 Kinase Analysis
[0027] By mixing the protein with buffer A (pH 7.5, 10mM MgCl 2 , 1 mM EGTA, 1 mM DTT, 25 mM Tris / HCl, pH 7.5, 50 μg / mL heparin, 0.15 mg / mL BSA) in 40 μM GS-1 peptide substrate (YRRAAVPPSPSLSRHSSPHQpSEDEEE, where pS represents phosphorylated serine; Proteogenix, Oberhausbergen, France) at 15 μM γ- 33 Incubate in the presence of P-ATP in a final volume of 30 μL for the measurement of recombinant kinase activity. With the exception of DdGSK3 (30 min at room temperature), 25 [mu]L of the reaction was spotted on Whatman P81 phosphocellulose paper after incubation at 30[deg.] C. for 30 min. The filter was washed 5 times (at least 5 minutes each) in a 1% phosphoric acid solution. Wet filters were counted in the presence of 1 mL of ACS (Amersham) scintillation fluid. Blank values were subtracted and activity was calculated as picomoles of phosphate incorporated during the 30 min incubation. Activity is usually expressed as a percentage of maxim...
Embodiment 3
[0028] Example 3 In Vitro Antimalarial Activity Determination
[0029] Plasmodium falciparum erythroid stage stably expressing the luciferase gene using the hrp2 promoter (NF54:LUC) from a chromosomal locus. These parasites constitutively express high levels of luciferase. Cultures in a total volume of 20 mL were grown in 75 mL tissue culture flasks (Costar brand, NUNC, Denmark). When 3% parasitaemia was reached, the medium was aspirated and 100 μL of 25% hematocrit-cultured parasite multichannel pipettes were transferred to a sterile 96-well plate (100 μL per well). Drug diluted in complete RPMI-1640 containing 1% DMSO (10 µM, 100 µL / well) was added to each well. Each drug was tested in triplicate. As a control (NF54:LUC) three wells without drug in regular medium and another three (NF54:LUC) wells exposed to 1% DMSO only were seeded. An additional 3 wells were inoculated with NF54 "wild type" parasites not expressing luciferase and used as "blanks". Plates were incubate...
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